| Gender | Feminine |
|---|---|
| Language(s) | Welsh |
| Origin | |
| Meaning | Very beautiful |
Anwen is a Welsh feminine name. Notable bearers of the name are:
It is not a very common first name, though neither is it rare. However, Anwen is popularly confused with "Arwen", a name created by the author and linguist J. R. R. Tolkien for use in his novel The Lord of the Rings, and modelled on the etymology and sound patterns of Welsh.[1]
The origins of Anwen are somewhat unclear, though the -wen ending is known to represent the mutated form of the adjective gwen (note: the Gingwen is dropped in a mutation of the word as the word follows a consonant), which is the feminine form of gwyn, used to mean "white" as well as "blessed". There are many other dithematic -wen names in use in Wales today, some examples being:
The -wen suffix used in the coining of many modern Welsh girls' names was originally appended to the names of female saints in the sense of "holy" or "blessed", roughly equivalent to English "Saint".[2] Ceinwen ("Saint Cain") is an alternative name for the Welsh saint Cain, for example; cf. also Dwynwen "Saint Dwyn" and Meirwen "Saint Mary (mother of Jesus)".[2]
The initial syllable (An-) is sometimes identified as an intensive prefix, hence "very" or "much" (also found at the beginning of Angharad), and the name in full is commonly interpreted to mean "very beautiful" (a sort of prefixed form of Gwen, in its sense of "pretty, fair"). It could also be inspired by the Welsh term of endearment annwyl, which is used to mean "dear, beloved" (compare the surname Anwyl and the word anwylyd ("darling, loved one"), which is simply annwyl with the addition of the suffix -yd), or the common name Ann.
-WEN: Suffix used in the formation of female names. From gwen, the feminine form of gwyn (= white, pure, blessed, holy). Two of the 24 daughters of Brychan Brycheiniog became nuns, and have churches dedicated to them — Dwyn (Llanddwyn on the island of Môn / Anglesey) and Cain (Llan-gain in the county of Caerfyrddin). They are also known as Dwynwen ('holy Dwyn') and Ceinwen ('holy Cain'). It [i.e., the suffix -wen] was first used in the names of female saints in the sense of 'holy'
