Jump to content
 







Main menu
   


Navigation  



Main page
Contents
Current events
Random article
About Wikipedia
Contact us
Donate
 




Contribute  



Help
Learn to edit
Community portal
Recent changes
Upload file
 








Search  

































Create account

Log in
 









Create account
 Log in
 




Pages for logged out editors learn more  



Contributions
Talk
 



















Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 References  





2 External links  














Aplectrum






Français
Коми
Кырык мары
مصرى
Мокшень
Nederlands
Nordfriisk
Олык марий
Перем коми
Português
Türkçe
Удмурт
Tiếng Vit

 

Edit links
 









Article
Talk
 

















Read
Edit
View history
 








Tools
   


Actions  



Read
Edit
View history
 




General  



What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Cite this page
Get shortened URL
Download QR code
Wikidata item
 




Print/export  



Download as PDF
Printable version
 




In other projects  



Wikimedia Commons
Wikispecies
 
















Appearance
   

 






From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Aplectrum
Aplectrum hyemale

Conservation status


Secure  (NatureServe)

Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Epidendroideae
Tribe: Epidendreae
Subtribe: Calypsoinae
Genus: Aplectrum
(Nutt.) Torr.
Species:
A. hyemale
Binomial name
Aplectrum hyemale

(Muhl.exWilld.) Torr.

State-level distribution of Aplectrum hyemale in the United States
Synonyms[1]

List

  • Cymbidium hyemale Muhl. ex Willd.
  • Epidendrum hyemale (Muhl. ex Willd.) Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck
  • Corallorhiza hyemalis (Muhl. ex Willd.) Nutt.
  • Aplectra elatior Raf.
  • Aplectrum spicatum Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.
  • Aplectrum shortii Rydb. in N.L.Britton
  • Aplectrum spicatum var. pallidum House
  • Aplectrum hyemale var. pallidum (House) Barnhart
  • Aplectrum hyemale f. pallidum (House) House

Aplectrum hyemale is a speciesoforchid native to the eastern United States and Canada, from Oklahoma east to the Carolinas and north to Minnesota, Ontario, Quebec and Massachusetts.[1] It is particularly common in the Appalachian Mountains, the Great Lakes Region, and the Ohio and Upper Mississippi Valleys. Isolated populations are also reported from Arizona.[2]

Aplectrum hyemale is the sole species of the genus Aplectrum. The generic name comes from Greek and signifies "spurless". The species is commonly referred to as Adam and Eveorputty root; the latter refers to the mucilaginous fluid which can be removed from the tubers when they are crushed.[citation needed]

Aplectrum hyemale spreads underground through the growth of its tubers, forming large colonies. The leaves appear in late November and persist until March. They are uniquely pin-striped, with parallel alternating silvery-white and green stripes. In late May or early June the flower stalk emerges carrying several flowers, each only a few millimeters across.[3] It is sometimes confused with Tipularia discolor, another orchid species that occurs in eastern North America.[4][5]

There exists a color variation, Aplectrum hyemale var. pallidum which differs in flower color.[6]

  • Flower detail
    Flower detail
  • Aplectrum hyemale var. pallidum
    Aplectrum hyemale var. pallidum
  • Aplectrum hyemale var. pallidum flower detail
    Aplectrum hyemale var. pallidum flower detail
  • References[edit]

  • ^ Flora of North America v 26 p 632, Aplectrum hyemale (Muhlenburg ex Willdenow) Nuttall, Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 198. 1818.
  • ^ "Aplectrum hyemale (Putty Root), Similar Species". iNaturalist.org. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
  • ^ Flora of North America v 26 p 624, Tipularia discolor (Pursh) Nuttall, Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 195. 1818.
  • ^ Richburg, Julie. "Aplectrum hyemale" (PDF). Native Plant Trust. New England Wild Flower Society. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
  • External links[edit]


    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aplectrum&oldid=1037962663"

    Categories: 
    NatureServe secure species
    Monotypic Epidendroideae genera
    Calypsoinae genera
    Orchids of Canada
    Orchids of the United States
    Calypsoinae
    Taxa named by Gotthilf Heinrich Ernst Muhlenberg
    Hidden categories: 
    Articles with short description
    Short description matches Wikidata
    Articles with 'species' microformats
    All articles with unsourced statements
    Articles with unsourced statements from December 2018
    Commons link from Wikidata
    Taxonbars with multiple manual Wikidata items
    Taxonbars with 2024 taxon IDs
     



    This page was last edited on 9 August 2021, at 18:21 (UTC).

    Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.



    Privacy policy

    About Wikipedia

    Disclaimers

    Contact Wikipedia

    Code of Conduct

    Developers

    Statistics

    Cookie statement

    Mobile view



    Wikimedia Foundation
    Powered by MediaWiki