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Arnside

Arnside
Arnside on the River Kent
Arnside Location in South Lakeland Show map of the former South Lakeland district Arnside Location on Morecambe Bay Show map of Morecambe Bay Arnside Location within Cumbria Show map of Cumbria
Population	2,334 (2011)[1]
OS grid reference	SD4578
Civil parish	Arnside
District	South Lakeland
Shire county	Cumbria
Region	North West
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	CARNFORTH
Postcode district	LA5
Dialling code	01524
Police	Cumbria
Fire	Cumbria
Ambulance	North West
UK Parliament	Westmorland and Lonsdale
List of places UK England Cumbria 54°11′56″N 2°49′55″W / 54.199°N 2.832°W / 54.199; -2.832

Arnside is a village and civil parishinCumbria, historically part of Westmorland, near the border with Lancashire, England. The Lake District National Park is located a few miles north. Travelling by road, Arnside is 22 miles (35 km) to the south of Kendal, 25.3 miles (40.7 km) to the east of Ulverston, 35.2 miles (56.6 km) to the east of Barrow-in-Furness, 15.7 miles (25.3 km) to the west of Lancaster and 14.3 miles (23.0 km) to the east of Grange-over-Sands. In the 2001 census the parish had a population of 2,301,^[2] increasing at the 2011 census to 2,334.^[1]

It faces the estuary of the River Kent on the north-eastern corner of Morecambe Bay, within the Arnside and Silverdale Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty and is overlooked by Arnside Knott, a hill that rises out of the estuary. A detailed account of the wildlife of the Arnside and Silverdale AONB is provided by John Wilson and Peter Lennon.^[3] Mammals include red squirrel and otter, breeding birds at the time of publication included the bittern which is still found in the area.

The village has been attractive to visitors since the 19th century but never developed as a traditional seaside resort. Writing in The Local Historian, Caunce describes it as "an unwitting pioneer of eco-tourism", with visitors attracted by the scenery and in particular Arnside Knott.^[4]

The oldest building in the parish is Arnside Tower, a Peel tower built in the 14th/15th century as a refuge against raids from Scots and the Border Reivers.

The now defunct Arnside Golf Club was founded in 1906 and closed during the World War II.^[5]

The former customs house is now occupied by the Sailing Club, and many of the buildings on the promenade were built as accommodation for visitors.^[4]

The railway line is carried over the River Kent on a viaduct 552 yards (505 m) long, it was built in 1857 and rebuilt in 1915.^[6]

Arnside is part of the Westmorland and Lonsdale parliamentary constituency, for which Tim Farron has been the MP since 2005, representing the Liberal Democrats.^[7][8]

Before Brexit, it was in the North West England European Parliamentary Constituency.

For local government purposes, it is in the Arnside + Milnthorpe WardofSouth Lakeland District Council and the Kent Estuary DivisionofCumbria County Council.

The civil parish of Arnside includes the hamlet of Far Arnside as well as the village of Arnside. The parish is bordered by the Kent estuary to the north, Morecambe Bay to the west, Silverdale to the south (along the historic Westmorland / Lancashire county boundary), and Beetham to the east ( the eastern boundary following the railway at its north and south, and extending a little further east).^[1] The parish has its own parish council, Arnside Parish Council.^[9]

Arnside has its own railway station, Arnside railway station, which lies on the Furness line giving connections to Lancaster, Barrow-in-Furness, Ulverston, Grange-over-Sands, Carnforth and Carlisle. The Furness Line passes over the River Kent via the Arnside Viaduct.

With each high tide, the coast of Arnside is subjected to a very fast rising tide. Because of the potential danger warning notices are posted at the pier, and an audible warning is sounded before every high tide (in daylight). The sequence of warnings is:-

1. Eight sounds on the siren - around 2.25 h before high tide
2. Eight sounds on the siren - around 1.75 h before high tide
3. Twelve sounds on the siren - around 1.25 h before high tide, when the incoming tide is just visible from the Coastguard station (location of the siren 54°11′56″N 2°50′28″W / 54.199°N 2.841°W / 54.199; -2.841 )

The cause of this fast tide is a combination of the large area of Morecambe Bay, which narrows rapidly at Arnside, plus the second highest tidal range (atBarrow-in-Furness, which can be as much as 32 feet (9.8 m) on a spring tide nearest the spring and autumn equinox: these typically give rise to a tidal bore, which may be as high as 12 inches (30 cm), and is often used by canoeists.^[10]

• Helen Blackler (1902–1981), psychologist, botanical collector and museum curator
• Robert Wilson (1922-1980), first-class cricketer and Royal Air Force officer
• Bob Braithwaite (1925 – 2015) trap shooter, gold medallist at the 1968 Summer Olympics
• Barbara Rosemary Grant FRS FRSC (born 1936), evolutionary biologistatPrinceton University.

• Listed buildings in Arnside
• St James' Church, Arnside

• 
  Railway viaduct over the Kent estuary near Arnside

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Arnside.

• Arnside Village - local on-line resources
• Arnside Photos Photos of Arnside
• Cumbria County History Trust: Arnside (nb: provisional research only – see Talk page)
• On an 1862 "6 inch" map. This is from the Ordnance SurveyofWestmorland. (The view on the 1848-1850 mapofLancashire and Furness is misleading - it was outside the surveyors' area and they have left it as an outline only.)