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Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Distribution  





2 Description  



2.1  Subspecies  







3 References  





4 External links  














Artemisia cana






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Artemisia cana
Silver sagebrush in
Dinosaur Provincial Park, Alberta

Conservation status


Secure  (NatureServe)

Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Artemisia
Species:
A. cana
Binomial name
Artemisia cana

Pursh[1]

Synonyms[2]
  • Artemisia columbiensis Nutt.
  • Seriphidium canum (Pursh) W.A.Weber
  • Artemisia bolanderi A.Gray, syn of subsp. bolanderi
  • Seriphidium bolanderi (A.Gray) Y.R.Ling, syn of subsp. bolanderi
  • Artemisia argilosa Beetle, syn of subsp. viscidula
  • Artemisia viscidula (Osterh.) Rydb., syn of subsp. viscidula

Artemisia cana is a species of sagebrush native to western and central North America; it is a member of the sunflower family.[3][4] It is known by many common names, including silver sagebrush, sticky sagebrush, silver wormwood, hoary sagebrush, and dwarf sagebrush.[3][5][6]

Gray foliage.

Distribution

[edit]

Artemisia cana, Silver sagebrush, is an aromatic shrub found in grasslands, floodplains and montane forests.[7] Artemisia cana is native to the Canadian provincesofBritish Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba and the American statesofAlaska, Oregon, California, Idaho, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, North and South Dakota, Nebraska and Minnesota.[6][4][8]

Description

[edit]

The type specimenofArtemisia cana was described informally by its collector, Meriwether Lewis (collected on October 1, 1804, in the vicinity of Centinel Creek in South Dakota, during the epic Lewis and Clark Expedition), in the following passage from Original Journals of Lewis and Clark, edited by Thwaites in 1904 :

On these hills many aromatic herbs are seen; resembling in taste, smel [ [ [sic]] ] and appearance, the sage, hysop, wormwood, southernwood and two other herbs which are strangers to me the one resembling the camphor in taste and smell, rising to the height of 2 or 3 feet; the other about the same size, has a long narrow, smo[o]th, soft leaf of an agreeable smel [ sic ] and flavor; of this last the A[n]telope is very fond; they feed on it, and perfume the hair of their foreheads and necks with it by rubing [ sic ] against it.[9]

Artemisia cana generally reaches 50–150 centimetres (20–59 in) in height, with examples west of the Continental Divide typically being shorter than those east of the divide.[3]

The leaves have a narrow blade shape, are evergreen, grey-green in colour, and have a distinct aroma.[3]

Subspecies

[edit]

Subspecies include:[4][2][3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^  Artemisia cana was first described and published in Flora Americae Septentrionalis; or, a Systematic Arrangement and Description of the Plants of North America 2: 521. 1813 "Plant Name Details for Artemisia cana". IPNI. Retrieved August 15, 2011.
  • ^ a b The Plant List Artemisia cana Pursh
  • ^ a b c d e "Artemisia cana in Flora of North America @ efloras.org". Retrieved 2014-01-10.
  • ^ a b c "USDA Plants Profile: Artemisia cana". Retrieved 2014-01-10.
  • ^ CalFlora taxon report, University of California: Artemisia cana, silver sagebrush
  • ^ a b GRIN−National Plant Germplasm System: Artemisia cana
  • ^ "NPIN: Artemisia cana (silver sagebrush)". Retrieved 2010-08-16.
  • ^ Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
  • ^ William Clark. Original Journals of Lewis and Clark,1804–6. Vol. 1, Part 2. p. 307. Retrieved August 15, 2011.
  • ^ Calflora: Artemisia cana ssp. bolanderi
  • ^ Jepson Manual eFlora: Artemisia cana ssp. bolanderi
  • ^ USDA Plants: Artemisia cana ssp. bolanderi
  • ^ USDA Plants: Artemisia cana ssp. cana
  • ^ USDA Plants: Artemisia cana ssp. viscidula
  • Flower spike.
    [edit]
    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Artemisia_cana&oldid=1218255298"

    Categories: 
    NatureServe secure species
    Artemisia (genus)
    Flora of Western Canada
    Flora of the Western United States
    Flora of Alaska
    Flora of California
    Flora of the Great Basin
    Flora of the Sierra Nevada (United States)
    Plants described in 1813
    Flora of North Dakota
    Hidden categories: 
    CS1: long volume value
    Articles with short description
    Short description matches Wikidata
    Articles with 'species' microformats
    Commons category link is on Wikidata
    Taxonbars with 2024 taxon IDs
    Flora without expected TNC conservation status
     



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