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Ashinazuchi and Tenazuchi are a pair of Japanese deities.[1] They are the parents of Kushinadahime , the wife of Susanoo-no-Mikoto .[2] The serpent killed their other 7 daughters.[3] [4]
Their names mean foot stroking elder and hand stroking elder respectively.[5] [6] [7] They are considered Kunitsukami .[5] [4] They are the only two deities of the Kojiki explicitly stated as elders.[8]
Ashinazuchi brought alcohol to Susanoo in order to kill Yamata no Orochi [9] [4] alongside Tensazuchi.[4] Susanoo got the serpent drink with the alcohol and killed it for them.[10]
In the Kojiki and the Nihon Shoki , the god Susanoo , after his banishment from the heavenly realm Takamagahara , came down to earth, to the land of Izumo , where he encountered an elderly couple named Ashinazuchi and Tenazuchi, both children of the mountain god Ōyamatsumi . They told him of a monstrous creature from the nearby land of Koshi known as the Yamata no Orochi ("eight-forked serpent") that had devoured seven of their eight daughters. Upon hearing this, Susanoo agreed to kill the serpent on condition that they give him their sole surviving daughter, Kushinadahime , to be his wife.[11] [12] After he was successful they became grandparents of Yashimajinumi .[13] They were granted the title of Inada palace master.[14] [15]
They are enshrined in Hikawa Shrine, Saitama representing love as a married couple alongside Kushinadahime and Susanoo .[16]
Family tree
[ edit ]
e
Pink is female.
Blue is male.
Grey means other or unknown.
Clans, families, people groups are in green.
References
[ edit ]
^ "Yamata no Orochi" . kikuko-nagoya.com . Retrieved 2023-10-16 .
^ a b c d Borgen, Robert; Ury, Marian (1990). "Readable Japanese Mythology: Selections from Nihon shoki and Kojiki" . The Journal of the Association of Teachers of Japanese . 24 (1 ): 80. doi :10.2307/489230 . ISSN 0885-9884 . JSTOR 489230 .
^ a b Drott, Edward R. (2016-04-30). Buddhism and the Transformation of Old Age in Medieval Japan . University of Hawaii Press. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-8248-5150-7 .
^ Herbert, Jean (2010-10-18). Shinto: At the Fountainhead of Japan . Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-90376-2 .
^ Borgen, Robert; Ury, Marian (1990). "Readable Japanese Mythology: Selections from Nihon shoki and Kojiki" . The Journal of the Association of Teachers of Japanese . 24 (1 ): 64. doi :10.2307/489230 . ISSN 0885-9884 . JSTOR 489230 .
^ Drott, Edward R. (2016-04-30). Buddhism and the Transformation of Old Age in Medieval Japan . University of Hawaii Press. p. 16. ISBN 978-0-8248-5150-7 .
^ " 'The Dragon' from Japanese mythology KOJIKI" . kojiki.co . Retrieved 2023-10-16 .
^ "Amulets – Rokusho Jinja (shrine)website" (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-10-16 .
^ Chamberlain (1882). Section XVIII.—The Eight-Forked Serpent.
^ Philippi, Donald L. (2015). Kojiki . Princeton University Press. pp. 89–90. ISBN 978-1400878000 .
^ "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Yashimajinumi" . eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp .
^ Borgen, Robert; Ury, Marian (1990). "Readable Japanese Mythology: Selections from Nihon shoki and Kojiki" . The Journal of the Association of Teachers of Japanese . 24 (1 ): 61–97. doi :10.2307/489230 . ISSN 0885-9884 . JSTOR 489230 .
^ Borgen, Robert; Ury, Marian (1990). "Readable Japanese Mythology: Selections from Nihon shoki and Kojiki" . The Journal of the Association of Teachers of Japanese . 24 (1 ): 81. doi :10.2307/489230 . ISSN 0885-9884 . JSTOR 489230 .
^ "What Is a Temple: Three Shrines of Love in Japan! - Sakuraco" . 2023-02-27. Retrieved 2023-10-16 .
^ Kaoru, Nakayama (7 May 2005). "Ōyamatsumi" . Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29 .
^ a b c Chamberlain (1882). Section XIX.—The Palace of Suga.
^ a b c Chamberlain (1882). Section XX.—The August Ancestors of the Deity-Master-of-the-Great-Land.
^ Atsushi, Kadoya (10 May 2005). "Susanoo" . Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29 .
^ "Susanoo | Description & Mythology" . Encyclopedia Britannica .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Herbert, J. (2010). Shinto: At the Fountainhead of Japan . Routledge Library Editions: Japan. Taylor & Francis. p. 402. ISBN 978-1-136-90376-2 . Retrieved 2020-11-21 .
^ a b 大年神 [Ōtoshi-no-kami] (in Japanese). Kotobank . Archived from the original on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023 .
^ a b 大年神 [Ōtoshi-no-kami] (in Japanese). Kokugakuin University . Archived from the original on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023 .
^ a b Mori, Mizue. "Yashimajinumi" . Kokugakuin University Encyclopedia of Shinto .
^ Frédéric, L.; Louis-Frédéric; Roth, K. (2005). Japan Encyclopedia . Harvard University Press reference library. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5 . Retrieved 2020-11-21 .
^ a b c "My Shinto: Personal Descriptions of Japanese Religion and Culture" . www2.kokugakuin.ac.jp . Retrieved 2023-10-16 .
^ “‘My Own Inari’: Personalization of the Deity in Inari Worship.” Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 23, no. 1/2 (1996): 87-88
^ "Ōtoshi | 國學院大學デジタルミュージアム" . 2022-08-17. Archived from the original on 2022-08-17. Retrieved 2023-11-14 .
^ "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Kushinadahime" . eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp .
^ "Kagutsuchi" . World History Encyclopedia .
^ Ashkenazi, M. (2003). Handbook of Japanese Mythology . Handbooks of world mythology. ABC-CLIO. p. 213. ISBN 978-1-57607-467-1 . Retrieved 2020-11-21 .
^ Chamberlain, B.H. (2012). Kojiki: Records of Ancient Matters . Tuttle Classics. Tuttle Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4629-0511-9 . Retrieved 2020-11-21 .
^ Philippi, Donald L. (2015). Kojiki . Princeton University Press. p. 92.
^ Chamberlain (1882). Section XX.—The August Ancestors of the Deity-Master-Of-The-Great Land.
^ a b Ponsonby-Fane, R. A. B. (2014-06-03). Studies In Shinto & Shrines . Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-89294-3 .
^ a b "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Futodama" . eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp . Retrieved 2021-07-13 .
^ Philippi, Donald L. (2015). Kojiki . Princeton University Press. pp. 104–112.
^ Atsushi, Kadoya; Tatsuya, Yumiyama (20 October 2005). "Ōkuninushi" . Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29 .
^ Atsushi, Kadoya (21 April 2005). "Ōnamuchi" . Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29 .
^ a b The Emperor's Clans: The Way of the Descendants, Aogaki Publishing, 2018.
^ a b c Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki: A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns . Columbia University Press. p. 89. ISBN 9780231049405 .
^ Atsushi, Kadoya (28 April 2005). "Kotoshironushi" . Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29 .
^ Sendai Kuji Hongi , Book 4 (先代舊事本紀 巻第四), in Keizai Zasshisha, ed. (1898). Kokushi-taikei, vol. 7 (国史大系 第7 巻) . Keizai Zasshisha. pp. 243–244.
^ Chamberlain (1882). Section XXIV.—The Wooing of the Deity-of-Eight-Thousand-Spears.
^ Tanigawa Ken'ichi [de ] 『日本の神々 神社と聖地7 山陰』(新装復刊) 2000年 白水社 ISBN 978-4-560-02507-9
^ a b Kazuhiko, Nishioka (26 April 2005). "Isukeyorihime" . Encyclopedia of Shinto. Archived from the original on 2023-03-21. Retrieved 2010-09-29 .
^ a b 『神話の中のヒメたち もうひとつの古事記』p94-97「初代皇后は「神の御子」」
^ a b c 日本人名大辞典+Plus, デジタル版. "日子八井命とは" . コトバンク (in Japanese). Retrieved 2022-06-01 .
^ a b c ANDASSOVA, Maral (2019). "Emperor Jinmu in the Kojiki" . Japan Review (32 ): 5–16. ISSN 0915-0986 . JSTOR 26652947 .
^ a b c "Visit Kusakabeyoshimi Shrine on your trip to Takamori-machi or Japan" . trips.klarna.com . Retrieved 2023-03-04 .
^ 『図説 歴代天皇紀』p42-43「綏靖天皇」
^ Anston, p. 143 (Vol. 1)
^ Grapard, Allan G. (2023-04-28). The Protocol of the Gods: A Study of the Kasuga Cult in Japanese History . University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-91036-2 .
^ Tenri Journal of Religion . Tenri University Press. 1968.
^ Takano, Tomoaki; Uchimura, Hiroaki (2006). History and Festivals of the Aso Shrine . Aso Shrine, Ichinomiya, Aso City.: Aso Shrine.
t
e
Gods
Places
Head Shrine
Other Shrines
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Other shrines of Susanoo
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ashinazuchi_and_Tenazuchi&oldid=1185598927 "
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