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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
Astragalus mongholicus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Plantae
Clade :
Tracheophytes
Clade :
Angiosperms
Clade :
Eudicots
Clade :
Rosids
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Fabaceae
Subfamily:
Faboideae
Genus:
Astragalus
Species:
A. mongholicus
Binomial name
Astragalus mongholicus
Bunge[1]
Synonyms [1]
Astragalus borealimongolicus Y.Z.Zhao
Astragalus membranaceus var. mandshuricus Nakai, not validly publ.
Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus (Bunge) P.K.Hsiao
Astragalus membranaceus f. propinquus (Schischk.) Kitag.
Astragalus membranaceus Fisch. ex Bunge, nom. cons.
Astragalus mongholicus var. dahuricus (Fisch. ex DC.) Podlech
Astragalus penduliflorus var. dahuricus (Fisch. ex DC.) X.Y.Zhu
Astragalus penduliflorus var. mongholicus (Bunge) X.Y.Zhu
Astragalus propinquus var. glaber Vydrina, no type.
Astragalus propinquus Schischk.
Astragalus purdomii N.D.Simpson
Phaca abbreviata Ledeb.
Phaca alpina var. dahurica Fisch. ex DC.
Phaca macrostachys Turcz.
Phaca membranacea Fisch. ex Link, nom. nud.
Tragacantha membranacea (Fisch. ex Bunge) Kuntze
Tragacantha mongholica (Bunge) Kuntze
Astragalus mongholicus synonyms including Astragalus propinquus Astragalus membranaceus [1] Mongolian milkvetch in English;[2] huáng qí (Chinese : 黃芪 běi qí (Chinese : 北 芪 huáng huā huáng qí (Chinese : 黃花 黃 耆 [3] flowering plant in the family Fabaceae . It is one of the 50 fundamental herbs used in traditional Mongolian medicine .[4] perennial plant and it is not listed as being threatened.[5]
Distribution
[ edit ]
A. mongholicus is widespread in temperate Asia, being found in Kazakhstan , from Siberia to the Russian Far East , in Mongolia , and in west and north China.[1]
Herbalism
[ edit ]
A. mongholicus is used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).[6] A. mongholicus is a component in Lectranal, a food supplement used in treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis ,[7] [8]
Chemistry
[ edit ]
Chemical constituents of the roots (Radix Astragali) include polysaccharides and triterpenoids (such as astragalosides ),[9] isoflavones (including kumatakenin , calycosin , and formononetin ) and their glycosides and malonates .[10] cycloastragenol .
Toxicology
[ edit ]
While several other species of Astragalus are known to cause severe poisonings in livestock due to indolizine alkaloids , aliphatic nitro compounds , and accumulated selenium ,[11] Astragalus mongholicus used in dietary supplements and TCM preparations.[12]
Compendial status
[ edit ]
A. mongholicus is listed (as A. propinquus ) in the following official pharmacopoeia :
Japanese Pharmacopoeia[13]
See also
[ edit ]
Notes and references
[ edit ]
^ Joe Hing Kwok Chu. "Huang qi" . Complementary and Alternative Healing University. Retrieved 2012-02-27 .
^ "Astragalus membranaceus – Moench" . Plants for a Future.
^ "Astragalus propinquus Schischkin" . LegumeWeb . International Legume Database & Information Service. 2005-11-01. Retrieved 2012-02-27 .
^ Block, Keith I.; Mead, Mark N. (1 September 2003). "Immune System Effects of Echinacea, Ginseng, and Astragalus: A Review". Integrative Cancer Therapies . 2 3 ): 247–267. doi :10.1177/1534735403256419 . PMID 15035888 . S2CID 21465896 .
^ Matkovic Z, Zivkovic V, Korica M, Plavec D, Pecanic S, Tudoric N (2010). "Efficacy and safety of Astragalus membranaceus in the treatment of patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis". Phytother Res . 24 2 ): 175–81. doi :10.1002/ptr.2877 . PMID 19504468 . S2CID 46201817 .
^ Guo, Ruoling; Pittler, Max H.; Ernst, Edzard (December 2007). "Herbal medicines for the treatment of allergic rhinitis: a systematic review". Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology 99 6 ): 483–495. doi :10.1016/S1081-1206(10 )60375-4 . PMID 18219828 .
^ Xu, Q.; Ma, X.; Liang, X. (2007). "Determination of Astragalosides in the Roots of Astragalus spp. Using Liquid Chromatography Tandem Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometry". Phytochemical Analysis . 18 5 ): 419–427. Bibcode :2007PChAn..18..419X . doi :10.1002/pca.997 . PMID 17624885 .
^ Lin, L. Z.; He, X. G.; Lindenmaier, M.; Nolan, G.; Yang, J.; Cleary, M.; Qiu, S. X.; Cordell, G. A. (2000). "Liquid Chromatography-Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry Study of the Flavonoids of the Roots of Astragalus mongholicus and A. membranaceus ". Journal of Chromatography A . 876 (1–2): 87–95. doi :10.1016/S0021-9673(00 )00149-7 . PMID 10823504 .
^ Rios, J. L.; Waterman, P. G. (1997). "A review of the pharmacology and toxicology of Astragalus" . Phytotherapy Research . 11 6 ): 411–418. doi :10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199709)11:6<411::AID-PTR132>3.0.CO;2-6 S2CID 84850794 .
^ "Astragalus" . WebMD.
^ Japanese Pharmacopoeia (PDF) (15th ed.). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-22.
External links
[ edit ]
Astragalus mongholicus
Astragalus membranaceus
Astragalus propinquus
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Astragalus_mongholicus&oldid=1208603818 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● A s t r a g a l u s ● F l o r a o f C h i n a ● F l o r a o f K a z a k h s t a n ● F l o r a o f M o n g o l i a ● F l o r a o f t h e R u s s i a n F a r E a s t ● F l o r a o f S i b e r i a ● F o r a g e s ● H e r b s ● P l a n t s u s e d i n t r a d i t i o n a l C h i n e s e m e d i c i n e H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n m a t c h e s W i k i d a t a ● A r t i c l e s w i t h ' s p e c i e s ' m i c r o f o r m a t s ● A r t i c l e s c o n t a i n i n g C h i n e s e - l a n g u a g e t e x t ● A r t i c l e s c o n t a i n i n g t r a d i t i o n a l C h i n e s e - l a n g u a g e t e x t ● T a x o n b a r s w i t h m u l t i p l e m a n u a l W i k i d a t a i t e m s ● T a x o n b a r s w i t h 2 0 – 2 4 t a x o n I D s
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 1 8 F e b r u a r y 2 0 2 4 , a t 0 5 : 3 6 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
