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Attalea phalerata palm tree known by the English common name urucuri palm , the Portuguese common name urucurizeiro Spanish common name shapaja [1] motacu [2] bacuri [3] Brazil , Bolivia , Paraguay , and Peru ,[1] Amazonia .[4] palm tree on the Pantanal .[5]
Description
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This palm grows up to 18 metres (59 ft 1 in ) tall, the trunk rarely reaching more than 4 metres (13 ft 1 in ).[6] [7] [7] in ) long.[7]
Ecology
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This palm species is of ecological importance and grows in many types of forest; individuals become fertile at 7-10 years of age (1 m height).[6] [6] dispersed by tapirs , which swallow the fruits whole,[8] rheas , agoutis , spiny rats of genus Clyomys caracaras . The hyacinth macaw consumes the seeds and may disperse them, as well.[3] Artibeus jamaicensis frugivorous bat . The seeds sometimes germinate there and grow as epiphytes on the palm tree.[5] pollinated by sap beetles of genus Mystrops weevils of tribe Madarini .[9] Pachymerus cardo [8] Rhodinus stali vector of Chagas disease , may infest this tree.[2]
Uses
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The tree has human uses. The leaves are used to thatch rooftops and the fruits are fed to pigs and other livestock.[2] vegetable oil .[10] motacú .[6] [11]
References
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^ a b Galetti, M. and P. R. Guimarães Jr. (2004). Seed dispersal of Attalea phalerata (Palmae) by Crested caracaras (Caracara plancus ) in the Pantanal and a review of frugivory by raptors. Ararajuba 12(2 ) 133-35.
^ Choo, J., et al. (2010). Characterization of 14 microsatellite loci in a tropical palm, Attelea phalerata (Arecaceae). [dead link American Journal of Botany e105-e106.
^ a b Corrêa, C. E., et al. (2012). Seed banks on Attalea phalerata (Arecaceae) stems in the Pantanal wetland, Brazil. Annals of Botany 109 729-34.
^ a b c d Barthlott, W. and M. Winiger. Biodiversity: A Challenge for Development Research and Policy.
^ a b c "Attalea phalerata - Palmpedia - Palm Grower's Guide" . www.palmpedia.net . Retrieved 2018-10-27 .
^ a b Quiroga-Castro, V. D. and A. I. Roldán. (2001). The fate of Attalea phalerata (Palmae) seeds dispersed to a tapir latrine. Biotropica 33(3 ) 472-77.
^ Fava, W. S., et al. (2011). Attalea phalerata and Bactris glaucescens (Arecaceae, Arecoideae): Phenology and pollination ecology in the Pantanal, Brazil.Flora - Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants 206(6 ) 575-84.
^ R., M. Moraes., et al. (1996). Notes on the biology and uses of the Motacú Palm (Attalea phalerata , Arecaceae) from Bolivia. Economic Botany 50(4 ) 423-28.
^ Brokamp, Grischa (2015). Relevance and Sustainability of Wild Plant Collection in NW South America: Insights from the Plant Families Arecaceae and Krameriaceae doi :10.1007/978-3-658-08696-1 . ISBN 978-3-658-08695-4 S2CID 30557398 .
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Attalea_phalerata&oldid=1221824582 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● A t t a l e a ( p l a n t ) ● T r e e s o f B r a z i l ● T r e e s o f B o l i v i a ● T r e e s o f P a r a g u a y ● T r e e s o f P e r u H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● A l l a r t i c l e s w i t h d e a d e x t e r n a l l i n k s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h d e a d e x t e r n a l l i n k s f r o m J a n u a r y 2 0 2 4 ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m W i k i d a t a ● A r t i c l e s w i t h ' s p e c i e s ' m i c r o f o r m a t s
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 2 M a y 2 0 2 4 , a t 0 5 : 4 8 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
