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Autonomy (Eastern Orthodoxy)

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Background Crucifixion / Resurrection / Ascension of Jesus Christianity Christian Church Apostolic succession Four Marks of the Church Orthodoxy
Organization Autonomy Autocephaly Patriarchate Ecumenical Patriarch Episcopal polity Canon law Clergy Bishops Priests Deacons Monasticism Degrees Bratstvo
Autocephalous jurisdictions Autocephalous Churches who are officially part of the communion: Constantinople Alexandria Antioch Jerusalem Russia Serbia Romania Bulgaria Georgia Cyprus Greece Poland Albania Czech Lands and Slovakia North Macedonia Autocephaly recognized by some autocephalous Churches de jure: America Autocephaly and canonicity recognized by Constantinople and 3 other autocephalous Churches: Ukraine (OCU) Spiritual independence recognized by Georgian Orthodox Church: Ukraine (UOC)
Autonomous jurisdictions Sinai Finland Estonia (EP) Japan (MP) China (MP) Americas (RP) Bessarabia (RP) Moldova (MP) Semi-Autonomous: Crete (EP) Estonia (MP) ROCOR (MP)
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History Church Fathers Pentarchy Byzantine Empire Christianization of Georgia Christianization of Bulgaria Christianization of Kievan Rus' Great Schism Russia Ottoman Empire North America Moscow–Constantinople schism 15th–16th c. 1996 2018
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InEastern Orthodoxy, autonomy designates a type of limited self-government of a church (group) toward its mother church. An autonomous church is self-governing in some aspects, which differentiates it from a non-autonomous church. The aspects on which the autonomous church is self-governing depends on the decision of the mother church. A church that is autonomous has its highest-ranking bishop, such as an archbishopormetropolitan, approved (orordained) by the primate of the mother church.^[1][2][3]

Kephale (κεφαλή) means "head" in Greek,^[4] whereas nomos (νόμος) means "law".^[5] Hence, autocephalous (αὐτοκέφαλος) denotes self-headed,^[6] or a "head unto itself"; and autonomous denotes "self-legislated".

See also[edit]

• Eastern Orthodox Church organization#Autonomous Eastern Orthodox churches
• Autocephaly
• Eparchy
• Tomos (Eastern Orthodox Church)
• Canon law of the Eastern Orthodox Church

References[edit]

Further reading[edit]

• "АВТОНОМНАЯ ЦЕРКОВЬ". www.pravenc.ru. Retrieved 2022-06-11.
• Цыпин, Владислав (2004). "27. Церковь и территория. Церковная диаспора. Автокефальные и автономные Церкви". Курс церковного права : Учеб. пособие (in Russian). Христиан. жизнь.
• "Autonomy and the Means by Which it is Proclaimed". Holy and Great Council of the Orthodox Church. Retrieved 2022-06-11.

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