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Bagassosis , an interstitial lung disease , is a type of hypersensitivity pneumonitis attributed to exposure to moldy molasses [1] or bagasse dust.[2] [3]
Signs and symptoms
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Some symptoms and signs of bagassosis include breathlessness , cough, haemoptysis , and slight fever. Acute diffuse bronchiolitis may also occur. An X-ray may show mottling of lungs or a shadow.
Cause
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Bagassosis has been shown to be due to a thermophilic actinomycete for which the name Thermoactinomycetes sacchari was suggested.
Prevention
[ edit ]
The following are precautionary measures that can be taken to avoid the spread of bagassosis:
Dust control – prevention/suppression of dust such as wet process, enclosed apparatus, exhaust ventilation etc. should be used
Personal protection – masks/respirators
Medical control – initial medical examination and periodical checkups of workers
Bagasse control – keep moisture content above 20% and spray bagasse with 2% propionic acid [4]
History
[ edit ]
Bagassosis was first reported in India by Ganguly and Pal in 1955, in a cardboard manufacturing plant near Kolkata. India has a large cane sugar industry . The sugarcane fibre which, until recently, went to waste, is now utilised in the manufacture of cardboard, paper and rayon.
References
[ edit ]
^ Madu, Alpha; Sharman, Tariq (2021). "Bagassosis" . StatPearls . StatPearls Publishing. PMID 32119331 . Retrieved 15 July 2021 .
^ Park's textbook of preventive & social medicine 21st edition page-747
External links
[ edit ]
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bagassosis&oldid=1166447383 "
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● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 2 1 J u l y 2 0 2 3 , a t 1 6 : 2 9 ( U T C ) .
● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n .
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