Jump to content
 







Main menu
   


Navigation  



Main page
Contents
Current events
Random article
About Wikipedia
Contact us
Donate
 




Contribute  



Help
Learn to edit
Community portal
Recent changes
Upload file
 








Search  

































Create account

Log in
 









Create account
 Log in
 




Pages for logged out editors learn more  



Contributions
Talk
 



















Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 History  





2 Famous Customers  





3 Work  





4 See also  





5 References  





6 Further reading  














Bank of Calcutta







Norsk bokmål
ி

 

Edit links
 









Article
Talk
 

















Read
Edit
View history
 








Tools
   


Actions  



Read
Edit
View history
 




General  



What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Cite this page
Get shortened URL
Download QR code
Wikidata item
 




Print/export  



Download as PDF
Printable version
 
















Appearance
   

 






From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Bank of Bengal
FormerlyBank of Calcutta
IndustryBanking, financial services
Founded2 June 1806; 218 years ago (2 June 1806)
Defunct27 January 1921; 103 years ago (27 January 1921)
FateMerged with Bank of Bombay and Bank of Madras
SuccessorImperial Bank of India
Headquarters ,

Area served

British India
Share of the Bank of Bengal, issued on 13 May 1876.

The Bank of Calcutta (a precursor to the present State Bank of India) was founded on 2 June 1806, mainly to fund General Arthur Wellesley's wars against Tipu Sultan and the Marathas. It was the tenth oldest bank in India and was renamed Bank of Bengal on 2 January 1809.

History[edit]

Abill of exchange processed by the Bank of Bengal, 1886.

The bank opened branches at Rangoon (1861), Patna (1862), Mirzapur (1862), and Benares (1862). When it became known that the bank intended to open a branch at Dacca, negotiations began that resulted in Bank of Bengal in 1862 amalgamating The Dacca Bank (1846).[1] A branch at Cawnpore followed.

Famous Customers[edit]

Among the bank's renowned customers were scholar and politician Dadabhai Naoroji, scientist Jagadish Chandra Bose, India's first President Rajendra Prasad, Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore, and educationalist Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar.[2]

Work[edit]

The bank was risk averse and would not lend for more than three months, leading to local businessmen, both British and Indian, launching private banks, many of which failed. The most storied bank failure was The Union Bank (1828) founded by Dwarakanath Tagore in partnership with British companies.[3]

The Bank of Calcutta, and the two other Presidency banks — the Bank of Bombay and the Bank of Madras — amalgamated on 27 January 1921. The reorganized banking entity assumed the name Imperial Bank of India.[4] The Reserve Bank of India, which is the central banking organization of India, in the year 1955, acquired a controlling interest in the Imperial Bank of India and the Imperial Bank of India was renamed on 30 April 1955 as the State Bank of India.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Banker's Magazine, Vol. 22, pp. 565–6.
  • ^ "A walk down history when India banked on Calcutta". The Times of India. 5 January 2020. Archived from the original on 16 October 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  • ^ Paul, Aniek (22 August 2015). "The chequered history of Kolkata's banks". Livemint. Archived from the original on 8 October 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  • ^ "Bank of Calcutta, oldest bank of Asia never failed!". Get Bengal. Archived from the original on 2 October 2021. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  • Further reading[edit]

  • t
  • e

  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bank_of_Calcutta&oldid=1225466463"

    Categories: 
    1806 establishments in British India
    1861 establishments in Burma
    1861 establishments in the British Empire
    19th century in Kolkata
    Banks established in 1806
    Banks disestablished in 1921
    Banks based in Kolkata
    Defunct banks of India
    Bengal Presidency
    Indian companies established in 1806
    Asian bank stubs
    Hidden categories: 
    Articles with short description
    Short description matches Wikidata
    Use dmy dates from November 2015
    Use Indian English from November 2015
    All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English
    CS1: long volume value
    Articles with VIAF identifiers
    Articles with LCCN identifiers
    All stub articles
     



    This page was last edited on 24 May 2024, at 16:33 (UTC).

    Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.



    Privacy policy

    About Wikipedia

    Disclaimers

    Contact Wikipedia

    Code of Conduct

    Developers

    Statistics

    Cookie statement

    Mobile view



    Wikimedia Foundation
    Powered by MediaWiki