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Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Discovery and species  





2 Phylogeny  





3 See also  





4 References  














Bienosaurus






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Bienosaurus
Temporal range: Sinemurian
~197–190 Ma

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Holotype right dentary
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Dinosauria
Clade: Ornithischia
Clade: Saphornithischia
Clade: Genasauria
Clade: Thyreophora
Genus: Bienosaurus
Dong, 2001
Species:
B. lufengensis
Binomial name
Bienosaurus lufengensis

Dong, 2001

Bienosaurus (meaning "Bien's lizard") is a dubious genusofthyreophoran dinosaur from the Lower Jurassic (probably Sinemurian) Lower Lufeng FormationinYunnan Province in China.

Discovery and species

[edit]
Skull bones of the holotype

In 1938, Bian Meinian, known in the West as Mei Nien Bien, discovered a fragmentary dinosaur skull. In 2001, Dong Zhiming named and described the specimen as the type species Bienosaurus lufengensis. The generic name honours Bian. The specific name refers to the Lufeng formation.[1]

Bienosaurus is based on holotype IVPP V15311 (in 2001 incorrectly given the inventory number IVPP V 9612). It consists of a partial right lower jaw with teeth and several cranial fragments.

Phylogeny

[edit]

Dong in 2001 placed Bienosaurus in the Scelidosauridae, considering these to be part of the Ankylosauria. Later publications suggested a general position basal in the Thyreophora. In 2019 a study confirmed this, concluding Bienosaurus was a nomen dubium, possibly identical to Tatisaurus from the same formation.[2]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Dong Zhiming (2001). "Primitive Armored Dinosaur from the Lufeng Basin, China". In Tanke, Darren H.; Carpenter, Kenneth (eds.). Mesozoic Vertebrate Life. Indiana University Press. pp. 237–243. ISBN 0-253-33907-3.
  • ^ Raven, T.J., Barrett, P.M., Xu, X., and Maidment, S.C.R. (2019). "A reassessment of the purported ankylosaurian dinosaur Bienosaurus lufengensis from the Lower Lufeng Formation of Yunnan, China". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 64

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  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bienosaurus&oldid=1235235268"

    Categories: 
    Thyreophorans
    Sinemurian life
    Early Jurassic dinosaurs of Asia
    Jurassic China
    Fossils of China
    Paleontology in Yunnan
    Fossil taxa described in 2001
    Taxa named by Dong Zhiming
    Ornithischian genera
    Ornithischian stubs
    Jurassic reptile stubs
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    This page was last edited on 18 July 2024, at 09:09 (UTC).

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