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1 References  





2 Further reading  





3 External links  














Bipes (lizard)






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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Bipes
Mexican mole lizard (Bipes biporus)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Clade: Amphisbaenia
Family: Bipedidae
Genus: Bipes
Latreille, 1801
Species

Bipes biporus (Cope, 1894)
Bipes canaliculatus Latreille, 1801
Bipes tridactylus (Dugès, 1894)[1]

Bipes is a genusofamphisbaenians (or worm lizards) found only in Mexico, the sole living member of the family Bipedidae.[2] They are carnivorous, burrowing reptiles, but unlike other species of amphisbaenians, they possess two stubby forelimbs placed far forward on the body.[3] They also retain an almost complete pectoral girdle.[4] The shovel-like limbs are used to scrape away soil while burrowing, in a manner similar to a mole.[5] Evidence for their occurrence in the United States is reviewed by Somma (1993).

References

[edit]
  1. ^ ITIS (Integrated Taxonomic Information System). www.itis.gov.
  • ^ Longrich, Nicholas R.; Vinther, Jakob; Pyron, R. Alexander; Pisani, Davide & Gauthier, Jacques A. (2015). "Biogeography of worm lizards (Amphisbaenia) driven by end-Cretaceous mass extinction". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 282 (1806): 20143034. doi:10.1098/rspb.2014.3034. PMC 4426617. PMID 25833855.
  • ^ "5 Amazing Creatures You May Find While Adventuring". What am I doing online?. Archived from the original on 2012-12-16. Retrieved 2013-01-26.
  • ^ Westphal, Natascha; Mahlow, Kristin; Head, Jason James & Müller, Johannes (2019-01-10). "Pectoral myology of limb-reduced worm lizards (Squamata, Amphisbaenia) suggests decoupling of the musculoskeletal system during the evolution of body elongation". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 19 (1): 16. Bibcode:2019BMCEE..19...16W. doi:10.1186/s12862-018-1303-1. PMC 6329177. PMID 30630409.
  • ^ Gans C (1998). Cogger HG; Zweifel RG (eds.). Encyclopedia of Reptiles and Amphibians. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 216–217. ISBN 0-12-178560-2.
  • Further reading

    [edit]
    [edit]


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  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bipes_(lizard)&oldid=1225750286"

    Categories: 
    Bipes (lizard)
    Lizard genera
    Endemic reptiles of Mexico
    Taxa named by Pierre André Latreille
    Lizard stubs
    Hidden categories: 
    Articles with short description
    Short description is different from Wikidata
    Articles with 'species' microformats
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    This page was last edited on 26 May 2024, at 13:29 (UTC).

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