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Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Taxonomy  





2 Description  





3 Distribution and habitat  





4 Behavior  





5 Venom  





6 References  





7 Further reading  














Bitis heraldica






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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Bitis heraldica

Conservation status


Vulnerable  (IUCN 3.1)[1]

Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Viperidae
Genus: Bitis
Species:
B. heraldica
Binomial name
Bitis heraldica

(Bocage, 1889)

Synonyms
  • Vipera heraldica Bocage, 1889
  • Bitis peringueyi
    Boulenger, 1896
  • Bitis heraldica
    — Betherncourt-Ferreira, 1898[2]

Bitis heraldica is a venomous viper species endemictoAngola.[1][3] It is easily distinguished from B. caudalis by its heavily speckled belly and lack of any supraocular "horns".[4]Nosubspecies are currently recognized.[3][5]

Taxonomy

[edit]

Its common names include Angolan adder[4][6] and Bocage's horned adder.[5]

Description

[edit]

The maximum recorded total length (body + tail) is 405 mm (15.9 in).[4]

Distribution and habitat

[edit]

It is found on the high plateau of central Angola.[2]

The type locality given is "sur les bords de la rivière Calae, l'un des affluents de Cunene, entre le 13o et 14o parallèle á l'est de Caconda." [Calai River (tributary of the Kunene), Cacanda, Angola.[2]

It commonly inhabits rocky mountain slopes.[4]

Behavior

[edit]

Nothing is known of its behavior, as less than 20 specimens have ever been collected.[4]

Venom

[edit]

Nothing is known of the venom composition, and no bites have ever been recorded.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Ceríaco, L.M.P. (2021). "Bitis heraldica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T22475207A22475216. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22475207A22475216.en. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  • ^ a b c McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Volume 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
  • ^ a b Bitis heraldica at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 4 February 2022.
  • ^ a b c d e f Spawls S, Branch B. 1995. The Dangerous Snakes of Africa. Ralph Curtis Books. Dubai: Oriental Press. 192 pp. ISBN 0-88359-029-8
  • ^ a b "Bitis heraldica". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  • ^ Mallow D, Ludwig D, Nilson G. 2003. True Vipers: Natural History and Toxinology of Old World Vipers. Malabar, Florida: Krieger Publishing Company. 359 pp. ISBN 0-89464-877-2.
  • Further reading

    [edit]
    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bitis_heraldica&oldid=1104497779"

    Categories: 
    IUCN Red List vulnerable species
    Bitis
    Snakes of Africa
    Endemic fauna of Angola
    Reptiles of Angola
    Reptiles described in 1889
    Taxa named by José Vicente Barbosa du Bocage
    Hidden categories: 
    Articles with short description
    Short description is different from Wikidata
    Articles with 'species' microformats
    Taxonbars with automatically added original combinations
     



    This page was last edited on 15 August 2022, at 10:01 (UTC).

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