Jump to content
 







Main menu
   


Navigation  



Main page
Contents
Current events
Random article
About Wikipedia
Contact us
Donate
 




Contribute  



Help
Learn to edit
Community portal
Recent changes
Upload file
 








Search  

































Create account

Log in
 









Create account
 Log in
 




Pages for logged out editors learn more  



Contributions
Talk
 



















Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Description  





2 Geographic range  





3 Conservation status  





4 References  





5 Further reading  





6 External links  














Bitis inornata






Afrikaans
Български
Cebuano
Español
Euskara
Français
پنجابی
Русский
Српски / srpski
Tiếng Vit
 

Edit links
 









Article
Talk
 

















Read
Edit
View history
 








Tools
   


Actions  



Read
Edit
View history
 




General  



What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Cite this page
Get shortened URL
Download QR code
Wikidata item
 




Print/export  



Download as PDF
Printable version
 




In other projects  



Wikimedia Commons
Wikispecies
 
















Appearance
   

 






From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Bitis inornata
Original illustration from A. Smith, 1838.

Conservation status


Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]

Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Viperidae
Genus: Bitis
Species:
B. inornata
Binomial name
Bitis inornata

(A. Smith, 1838)

Synonyms[2]
  • Echidna inornata
    A. Smith, 1838
  • Clotho ? inornata
    Gray, 1849
  • Vipera inornata
    Strauch, 1869
  • Bitis inornata
    Boulenger, 1896
  • Bitis cornuta inornata
    Underwood, 1968
  • Bitis inornata
    Branch, 1991
Common names: plain mountain adder, hornless adder.[3][4] Cape puff adder.[5]

Bitis inornata is a venomous viper species found only in Cape Province, South Africa.[1][2][6]Nosubspecies are currently recognized.[6][7]

Description

[edit]

Adults of Bitis inornata average 25–40 cm (about 10–16 inches) in total length (including tail), with a maximum recorded total length of 45 cm (18 in).[3]

Geographic range

[edit]

Bitis inornataisendemic to Cape Province, South Africa.[1]

An isolated population exists on the Sneeuberg, eastern Cape Province, South Africa.[2]

The type locality is listed as "Sneeuwbergen, or Snow Mountains, ... immediately behind the village of Graaff Raynet" (Eastern Cape Province, South Africa).[2]

Spawls and Branch (1995) described it as known only from two isolated populations in southern Cape Province in South Africa: the first in the east, limited to the montane grassland of the Sneeuberge, from north of Graaff-ReinettoCradock. A second population was discovered relatively recently on the upper slopes of the Cederberg in the west.[4]

Conservation status

[edit]

The species Bitis inornata is classified as least concern on the IUCN Red List.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d Conradie, W.; Tolley, K.A.; Alexander, G.J.; Weeber, J.; Pietersen, D.; Maritz, B.; Turner, A.A. (2022). "Bitis inornata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T2817A197397029. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
  • ^ a b c d McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T (1999). Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Volume 1. Washington, District of Columbia: Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
  • ^ a b Mallow D, Ludwig D, Nilson G (2003). True Vipers: Natural History and Toxinology of Old World Vipers. Malabar, Florida: Krieger Publishing Company. 359 pp. ISBN 0-89464-877-2.
  • ^ a b Spawls, Stephen; Branch, Bill (1995). The Dangerous Snakes of Africa. Dubai: Oriental Press / Ralph Curtis Books. 192 pp. ISBN 0-88359-029-8.
  • ^ Brown JH (1973). Toxicology and Pharmacology of Venoms from Poisonous Snakes. Springfield, Illinois: Charles C. Thomas. 184 pp. LCCCN 73-229. ISBN 0-398-02808-7.
  • ^ a b Bitis inornata at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 3 February 2022.
  • ^ "Bitis inornata ". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
  • Further reading

    [edit]
    [edit]
    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bitis_inornata&oldid=1151581375"

    Categories: 
    IUCN Red List least concern species
    Bitis
    Snakes of Africa
    Endemic reptiles of South Africa
    Reptiles described in 1838
    Taxa named by Andrew Smith (zoologist)
    Hidden categories: 
    Cite IUCN without doi
    Articles with short description
    Short description is different from Wikidata
    Articles with 'species' microformats
     



    This page was last edited on 24 April 2023, at 23:13 (UTC).

    Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.



    Privacy policy

    About Wikipedia

    Disclaimers

    Contact Wikipedia

    Code of Conduct

    Developers

    Statistics

    Cookie statement

    Mobile view



    Wikimedia Foundation
    Powered by MediaWiki