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Contents

   



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1 Name  





2 Geography  





3 History  





4 References  



4.1  Primary sources  





4.2  Bibliography  
















Brigianii






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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


The Brigianii (Gaulish: *Brigianioi) were a Gallic tribe dwelling around present-day Briançon during the Iron Age and the Roman period.

Name[edit]

They are mentioned as BrigianiibyPliny (1st c. AD),[1] and as Brigiani, Brigantionis and Bricianiorum on inscriptions.[2][3]

Their name may be based on the Gaulish root brig- ('high, elevated'),[3] or on brīgo- ('might, strength').[4]

Geography[edit]

The Gallitae lived in the region of Briançonnais [fr], in the center of the Cottian Kingdom.[5] Their territory was located north of the Caturiges, west of the Quariates, east of the Tricorii, south of the Segovii.[6]

Their chief town was known as Brigantio (modern Briançon), meaning 'eminence, high/elevated place' in Gaulish.[5][7]

History[edit]

They are mentioned by Pliny the Elder as one of the Alpine tribes conquered by Rome in 16–15 BC, and whose name was engraved on the Tropaeum Alpium.[1]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b Pliny. Naturalis Historia, 3:20.
  • ^ CIL 5:7817, 12:94, 80.
  • ^ a b Falileyev 2010, s.v. Brigianii.
  • ^ Delamarre 2019, p. 153.
  • ^ a b Barruol 1969, pp. 338–340.
  • ^ Talbert 2000, Map 17: Lugdunum.
  • ^ Delamarre 2003, p. 87.
  • Primary sources[edit]

    • Pliny (1938). Natural History. Loeb Classical Library. Translated by Rackham, H. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674993648.

    Bibliography[edit]

    • Barruol, Guy (1969). Les Peuples préromains du Sud-Est de la Gaule: étude de géographie historique. E. de Boccard. OCLC 3279201.
  • Delamarre, Xavier (2003). Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: Une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental. Errance. ISBN 9782877723695.
  • Delamarre, Xavier (2019). Dictionnaire des thèmes nominaux du gaulois. Ab-/Iχs(o)-. Vol. 1. Les Cents Chemins. ISBN 978-1-7980-5040-8.
  • Falileyev, Alexander (2010). Dictionary of Continental Celtic Place-names: A Celtic Companion to the Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World. CMCS. ISBN 978-0955718236.
  • Talbert, Richard J. A. (2000). Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691031699.

  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brigianii&oldid=1185287729"

    Categories: 
    Historical Celtic peoples
    Gauls
    Tribes in pre-Roman Gaul
    Hidden categories: 
    Articles with short description
    Short description matches Wikidata
     



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