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1 Name  





2 References  





3 Bibliography  














Budenicenses







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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


The Budenicenses were a small Gallic tribe dwelling in the present-day Gard department, near Nemausos (modern Nîmes), during the Roman period.

Name

[edit]

They are attested as Budenicenses on an inscription found in Collias (Gard). A dedication to the god Mars Budenicus was also discovered in the same town.[1][2] The latter is probably a Celtic rendering of Mars Militaris.[2][3]

The ethnonym Budenicenses derives from the Celtic term *budīnā, meaning 'troop, host', probably 'troop guarding the frontier' (cf. Old Irish buiden, Middle Welsh byddin 'troop, army'; Late Latin bodǐna 'boundary marker' > French borne, a loanword from Gaulish).[4]

The town of Bezouce (Gard), attested as Biducia in 1146 CE, is named after the Gallic tribe.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ CIL, 12:2972; 12:2973.
  • ^ a b Fleuriot 1982, p. 121.
  • ^ de Bernardo Stempel 2008, p. 102.
  • ^ a b Delamarre 2003, p. 93.
  • Bibliography

    [edit]
    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Budenicenses&oldid=1169400740"

    Categories: 
    Gauls
    Tribes in pre-Roman Gaul
    Historical Celtic peoples
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