Jump to content
 







Main menu
   


Navigation  



Main page
Contents
Current events
Random article
About Wikipedia
Contact us
Donate
 




Contribute  



Help
Learn to edit
Community portal
Recent changes
Upload file
 








Search  

































Create account

Log in
 









Create account
 Log in
 




Pages for logged out editors learn more  



Contributions
Talk
 



















Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Structure  





2 Unicode  





3 See also  





4 References  





5 External links  














Buhid script






Bikol Central
Deutsch
ि
Ilokano
Bahasa Indonesia

پنجابی
Português
Русский
Svenska
Tagalog


 

Edit links
 









Article
Talk
 

















Read
Edit
View history
 








Tools
   


Actions  



Read
Edit
View history
 




General  



What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Cite this page
Get shortened URL
Download QR code
Wikidata item
 




Print/export  



Download as PDF
Printable version
 




In other projects  



Wikimedia Commons
 
















Appearance
   

 






From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Buhid

ᝊᝓᝑᝒ

Script type

Abugida

Time period

c. 1300–present
DirectionLeft-to-right Edit this on Wikidata
LanguagesBuhid, Tagalog[1]
Related scripts

Parent systems

Proto-Sinaitic alphabet

Sister systems

Philippines
Indonesian Archipelago
ISO 15924
ISO 15924Buhd (372), ​Buhid
Unicode

Unicode alias

Buhid

Unicode range

U+1740–U+175F

Surat Buhid is an abugida used to write the Buhid language. As a Brahmic script indigenous to the Philippines, it closely related to Baybayin and Hanunó'o. It is still used today by the Mangyans, found mainly on island of Mindoro, to write their language, Buhid, together with the Filipino latin script.

There are efforts to reinvigorate the use of Surat Buhid.[2] Buhid script use varies across Northern (Bansud area) and Southern Buhid (Bongabong) communities.[3]

Structure[edit]

The Buhid script has 18 independent characters; 15 are consonants and 3 vowels. As an abugida, there are additional diacritic vowels. Consonants have an inherent /a/ vowel. The other two vowels are indicated by a diacritic above (for /i/) or below (for /u/) the consonant. Depending on the consonant, ligatures are formed, changing the shape of the consonant-vowel combination.[4] Vowels at the beginning of syllables are represented by their own, independent characters. Syllables ending in a consonant are written without the final consonant.[5]

Buhid syllables
vowels consonants
independent dependent
a
ka
ga
nga
ta
da
na
pa
ba
ma
ya
ra
la
wa
sa
ha
i
i
ᝃ + ᝒ
ᝃᝒ
ki
ᝄ + ᝒ
ᝄᝒ
gi
ᝅ + ᝒ
ᝅᝒ
ngi
ᝆ + ᝒ
ᝆᝒ
ti
ᝇ + ᝒ
ᝇᝒ
di
ᝈ + ᝒ
ᝈᝒ
ni
ᝉ + ᝒ
ᝉᝒ
pi
ᝊ + ᝒ
ᝊᝒ
bi
ᝋ + ᝒ
ᝋᝒ
mi
ᝌ + ᝒ
ᝌᝒ
yi
ᝍ + ᝒ
ᝍᝒ
ri
ᝎ + ᝒ
ᝎᝒ
li
ᝏ + ᝒ
ᝏᝒ
wi
ᝐ + ᝒ
ᝐᝒ
si
ᝑᝒ + ᝒ
ᝑᝒ
hi
u
u
ᝃ +‌ ᝓ
ᝃᝓ
ku
ᝄ +‌ ᝓ
ᝄᝓ
gu
ᝅ +‌ ᝓ
ᝅᝓ
ngu
ᝆ +‌ ᝓ
ᝆᝓ
tu
ᝇ +‌ ᝓ
ᝇᝓ
du
ᝈ +‌ ᝓ
ᝈᝓ
nu
ᝉ +‌ ᝓ
ᝉᝓ
pu
ᝊ +‌ ᝓ
ᝊᝓ
bu
ᝋ +‌ ᝓ
ᝋᝓ
mu
ᝌ +‌ ᝓ
ᝌᝓ
yu
ᝍ +‌ ᝓ
ᝍᝓ
ru
ᝎ +‌ ᝓ
ᝎᝓ
lu
ᝏ +‌ ᝓ
ᝏᝓ
wu
ᝐ +‌ ᝓ
ᝐᝓ
su
ᝑ +‌ ᝓ
ᝑᝓ
hu

The letter order of the Buhid alphabet Buhid, is based on phonetic principles that consider both the manner and place of articulation of the consonants and vowels they represent.

Buhid writing makes use of single and double danda punctuation marks.[4]

Unicode[edit]

Buhid script was added to the Unicode Standard in March, 2002 with the release of version 3.2.

The Unicode block for Buhid is U+1740–U+175F:

Buhid[1][2]
Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)
  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
U+174x
U+175x
Notes
1.^ As of Unicode version 15.1
2.^ Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Buhid language and alphabet".
  • ^ Catapang, Emerenciana (2014). "Reviving the Hanunoo and Buhid Mangyan syllabic scripts of the Philippines" (PDF). Proceedings of the International Workshop on Endangered Scripts of Island Southeast Asia.
  • ^ "Buhid". Mangyan Heritage Center. Archived from the original on 2020-11-01.
  • ^ a b "Chapter 17: Indonesia and Oceania" (PDF). Unicode Consortium. March 2020.
  • ^ Everson, Michael (1998-11-23). "N1933 Revised proposal for encoding the Philippine scripts in the UCS" (PDF).
  • External links[edit]

  • t
  • e

  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Buhid_script&oldid=1229731893"

    Categories: 
    Philippine scripts
    Brahmic scripts
    Writing system stubs
    Hidden categories: 
    Articles with short description
    Short description matches Wikidata
    Scripts with ISO 15924 four-letter codes
    All stub articles
     



    This page was last edited on 18 June 2024, at 12:40 (UTC).

    Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.



    Privacy policy

    About Wikipedia

    Disclaimers

    Contact Wikipedia

    Code of Conduct

    Developers

    Statistics

    Cookie statement

    Mobile view



    Wikimedia Foundation
    Powered by MediaWiki