Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3 (CCL3) also known as macrophage inflammatory protein 1-alpha (MIP-1-alpha) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CCL3 gene.[5]
CCL3 is a cytokine belonging to the CC chemokine family that is involved in the acute inflammatory state in the recruitment and activation of polymorphonuclear leukocytes[6] through binding to the receptors CCR1, CCR4 and CCR5.[5]
Sherry et al. (1988) demonstrated 2 protein components of MIP1, called by them alpha (CCL3, this protein) and beta (CCL4).[7][5]
CCL3 produces a monophasic fever of rapid onset whose magnitude is equal to or greater than that of fevers produced with either recombinant human tumor necrosis factor or recombinant human interleukin-1. However, in contrast to these two endogenous pyrogens, the fever induced by MIP-1 is not inhibited by the cyclooxygenase inhibitor ibuprofen and CCL3 may participate in the febrile response that is not mediated through prostaglandin synthesis and clinically cannot be ablated by cyclooxygenase.[8]
CCL3 has been shown to interact with CCL4.[9] Attracts macrophages, monocytes and neutrophils.
PDB gallery
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1b50: NMR STRUCTURE OF HUMAN MIP-1A D26A, 10 STRUCTURES
1b53: NMR STRUCTURE OF HUMAN MIP-1A D26A, MINIMIZED AVERAGE STRUCTURE
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