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Map of
Gaul with tribes, 1st century BC; the Cadurci are circled.
The Cadurci were a Gallic tribe dwelling in the later region of Quercy during the Iron Age and the Roman period .
They are mentioned as Cadurcus by Caesar (mid-1st c. BC),[1] Kadou͂rkoi (Καδοῦρκοι) by Strabo (early 1st c. AD) and Ptolemy (2nd c. AD),[2] and as Cadurci by Pliny (1st c. AD).[3] [4]
The etymology of the ethnonym Cadurci remains uncertain. Pierre-Yves Lambert has proposed to interpret it as a haplology (loss of syllabe) for the Gaulish compound Catu-turci ('battle-boars'), formed with the root catu- ('combat, battle') attached to the plural of turcos ('wild boar ').
The city of Cahors , attested ca. 400 AD as civitas Cadurcorum ('civitas of the Cadurci', Cauricio in 1200, Caurs 1279), and the region of Quercy , attested in 565 AD as Cadurcinus (pagus Catorcinus in 628, Caercino in 1095, with Latin suffix -inus ), are named after the Gallic tribe.
Geography [ edit ]
The Cadurci dwelled in the region of Quercy . Their chief town was originally named Divona (present-day Cahors ).
References [ edit ]
^ Caesar . Commentarii de Bello Gallico , 7:4:6.
^ Strabo . Geōgraphiká , 4:2:2; Ptolemy . Geōgraphikḕ Hyphḗgēsis, 2:7:9.
^ Pliny . Naturalis Historia , 4:109.
^ Falileyev 2010 , s.v. Cadurci .
Bibliography [ edit ]
Falileyev, Alexander (2010). Dictionary of Continental Celtic Place-names: A Celtic Companion to the Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World . CMCS. ISBN 978-0955718236 .
Lambert, Pierre-Yves (1994). La langue gauloise: description linguistique, commentaire d'inscriptions choisies . Errance. ISBN 978-2-87772-089-2 .
Nègre, Ernest (1990). Toponymie générale de la France . Librairie Droz. ISBN 978-2-600-02883-7 .
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R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cadurci&oldid=1189289846 "
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