J u m p t o c o n t e n t
M a i n m e n u
M a i n m e n u
N a v i g a t i o n
● M a i n p a g e
● C o n t e n t s
● C u r r e n t e v e n t s
● R a n d o m a r t i c l e
● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a
● C o n t a c t u s
● D o n a t e
C o n t r i b u t e
● H e l p
● L e a r n t o e d i t
● C o m m u n i t y p o r t a l
● R e c e n t c h a n g e s
● U p l o a d f i l e
S e a r c h
Search
A p p e a r a n c e
● C r e a t e a c c o u n t
● L o g i n
P e r s o n a l t o o l s
● C r e a t e a c c o u n t
● L o g i n
P a g e s f o r l o g g e d o u t e d i t o r s l e a r n m o r e
● C o n t r i b u t i o n s
● T a l k
( T o p )
1
D e s c r i p t i o n
2
S p e c i e s
3
S e e a l s o
4
R e f e r e n c e s
5
E x t e r n a l l i n k s
T o g g l e t h e t a b l e o f c o n t e n t s
C a l a m a r i a
1 8 l a n g u a g e s
● C e b u a n o
● D e u t s c h
● D i n é b i z a a d
● E e s t i
● E s p a ñ o l
● E u s k a r a
● F r a n ç a i s
● B a h a s a I n d o n e s i a
● M a g y a r
● N e d e r l a n d s
● P o l s k i
● R o m â n ă
● Р у с с к и й
● S v e n s k a
● T ü r k ç e
● У к р а ї н с ь к а
● W i n a r a y
● 中 文
E d i t l i n k s
● A r t i c l e
● T a l k
E n g l i s h
● R e a d
● E d i t
● V i e w h i s t o r y
T o o l s
T o o l s
A c t i o n s
● R e a d
● E d i t
● V i e w h i s t o r y
G e n e r a l
● W h a t l i n k s h e r e
● R e l a t e d c h a n g e s
● U p l o a d f i l e
● S p e c i a l p a g e s
● P e r m a n e n t l i n k
● P a g e i n f o r m a t i o n
● C i t e t h i s p a g e
● G e t s h o r t e n e d U R L
● D o w n l o a d Q R c o d e
● W i k i d a t a i t e m
P r i n t / e x p o r t
● D o w n l o a d a s P D F
● P r i n t a b l e v e r s i o n
I n o t h e r p r o j e c t s
● W i k i m e d i a C o m m o n s
● W i k i s p e c i e s
A p p e a r a n c e
F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
Calamaria is a large genus of dwarf burrowing[5] snakes[6] of the family Colubridae . The genus contains 66 recognized species .[7] The genus is endemic to Asia .[8]
Description
[ edit ]
Species in the genus Calamaria share the following characteristics. The eight to 11 maxillary teeth are subequal; the anterior mandibular teeth are somewhat longer than the posterior ones. The head is not distinct from neck; the eye is small, with a round pupil; the nostril is pierced in a minute nasal scale . No loreal , internasal , or temporal scales are present; the preocular can be present or absent; the parietals contact the labials . The body is cylindrical, with smooth dorsal scales , without apical pits, in 13 rows. The tail is short; the subcaudals are paired.[9]
Species
[ edit ]
The following 67 described species in the genus Calamaria are recognized as being valid.[4]
Calamaria abramovi Orlov , 2009
Calamaria abstrusa Inger & Marx , 1965 – Padang reed snake
Calamaria acutirostris Boulenger , 1896 – pointed snout reed snake
Calamaria albiventer (Gray , 1834) – white-bellied reed snake
Calamaria alcalai Weinell , Leviton & R. Brown , 2020[10] – Alcala's reed snake
Calamaria alidae Boulenger, 1920 – Bengkulu reed snake
Calamaria andersoni Yang & Zheng , 2018 – Anderson's reed snake
Calamaria apraeocularis M.A. Smith , 1927 – Apreocular reed snake
Calamaria arcana Yeung , Lau & Yang , 2022 – Lingnan reed snake
Calamaria banggaiensis Koch , Arida , McGuire , Iskander & Böhme , 2009 – Banggai reed snake
Calamaria battersbyi Inger & Marx, 1965 – Battersby's reed snake
Calamaria bicolor A.M.C. Duméril , Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril , 1854 – two-colored dwarf snake, bicoloured reed snake
Calamaria bitorques W. Peters , 1872 – Luzon dwarf snake
Calamaria boesemani Inger & Marx, 1965 – Boeseman's reed snake
Calamaria borneensis Bleeker , 1860 – Bornean reed snake
Calamaria brongersmai Inger & Marx, 1965 – Brongersma's reed snake[11]
Calamaria buchi Marx & Inger, 1955 – Dalat dwarf snake, Buch's reed snake
Calamaria butonensis Howard & Gillespie , 2007
Calamaria ceramensis De Rooij , 1913
Calamaria concolor Orlov et al., 2010
Calamaria crassa Lidth de Jeude , 1922 – thick reed snake
Calamaria curta Boulenger, 1896 – dark-bellied reed snake
Calamaria doederleini Gough , 1902 – Döderlein's reed snake
Calamaria dominici Ziegler , Tran & T.Q. Nguyen , 2019 – Dominic's reed snake
Calamaria eiselti Inger & Marx, 1965 – Eiselt's reed snake
Calamaria everetti Boulenger, 1893 – Everett's reed snake
Calamaria forcarti Inger & Marx, 1965 – Forcart's reed snake
Calamaria gervaisii A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854 – Gervais's worm snake, Philippine dwarf snake
Calamaria gialaiensis Ziegler, V.S. Nguyen & T.Q. Nguyen, 2008 – Gia Lai reed snake
Calamaria grabowskyi J.G. Fischer , 1885 – Grabowsky's reed snake
Calamaria gracillima (Günther , 1872) – slender reed snake
Calamaria griswoldi Loveridge , 1938 – dwarf reed snake, lined reed snake
Calamaria hilleniusi Inger & Marx, 1965
Calamaria ingeri Grismer , Kaiser & Yaakob , 2004
Calamaria javanica Boulenger, 1891 – Javanese reed snake
Calamaria joloensis Taylor , 1922 – Jolo worm snake
Calamaria lateralis Mocquard , 1890 – white-striped reed snake
Calamaria lautensis De Rooij, 1917
Calamaria leucogaster Bleeker, 1860 – Ampat Lawang dwarf snake
Calamaria linnaei F. Boie , 1827 – Linne's dwarf snake
Calamaria longirostris Howard & Gillespie, 2007
Calamaria lovii Boulenger, 1887 – Lowi's reed snake
Calamaria lumbricoidea F. Boie, 1827 – variable reed snake
Calamaria lumholtzi Andersson , 1923 – Lumholz's reed snake
Calamaria margaritophora Bleeker, 1860 – stripe-necked reed snake Bleeker's dwarf snake
Calamaria mecheli Schenkel , 1901 – Mechel's reed snake
Calamaria melanota Jan , 1862 – Kapuas reed snake
Calamaria modesta A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854
Calamaria muelleri Boulenger, 1896 – Mueller's reed snake
Calamaria nebulosa J.L. Lee , 2021 – clouded reed snake
Calamaria nuchalis Boulenger, 1896 – narrow-headed reed snake
Calamaria palavanensis Inger & Marx, 1965 – Palawan worm snake
Calamaria pavimentata A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854 – collared reed snake
Calamaria pfefferi Stejneger , 1901 – Pfeffer's reed snake[11]
Calamaria prakkei Lidth de Jeude, 1893 – Prakke's reed snake
Calamaria rebentischi Bleeker, 1860 – Rebentisch's reed snake
Calamaria sangi T.Q. Nguyen, Koch & Ziegler, 2009 – Sang's reed snake
Calamaria schlegeli A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854 – pink-headed reed snake
Calamaria schmidti Marx & Inger, 1955 – Schmidt's reed snake
Calamaria septentrionalis Boulenger, 1890 – Hong Kong dwarf snake
Calamaria strigiventris Poyarkov , T.V. Nguyen , Orlov & G. Vogel , 2019 – striped-belly reed snake
Calamaria suluensis Taylor, 1922 – yellow-bellied reed snake, Sulu reed snake
Calamaria sumatrana Edeling , 1870 – Sumatran reed snake, Sumatra dwarf snake
Calamaria thanhi Ziegler & Quyet , 2005 [12] – Thanh's reed snake
Calamaria ulmeri Sackett , 1940 – Ulmer's reed snake
Calamaria virgulata F. Boie, 1827 – Boie's dwarf snake, short-tailed reed snake
Calamaria yunnanensis Chernov , 1962 – Yunnan reed snake
Nota bene : A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Calamaria .
See also
[ edit ]
References
[ edit ]
^ Wikispecies.
^ a b Genus Calamaria at The Reptile Database www.reptile-database.org.
^ Ecologyasia.com
^ Animaldiversity.Umich.edu
^ "Biologi.lipi.go.id" (PDF) . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-12-25. Retrieved 2010-05-13 .
^ Ecologyasia.com
^ Boulenger GA (1894). Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume II., Containing the Conclusion of the Colubridæ Aglyphæ. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xi + 382 pp. + Plates I-XX. (Genus Calamaria , p. 330).
^ Weinell, Jeffrey L.; Leviton, Alan Edward & Brown, Rafe Marion (2021). "A new species of reed snake, genus Calamaria (Colubridae: Calamariinae), from Mindoro Island, Philippines". Philippine Journal of Systematic Biology . 14 (2 ): 1–14. doi :10.26757/pjsb2020b14006 . . (Calamaria alcalai , new species).
^ a b Beolens, Bo ; Watkins, Michael ; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles . Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5 . (Calamaria brongersmai , p. 39; C. pfefferi , p. 205).
^ Ziegler, Thomas ; Quyet, Le Khac (2005). "A new species of reed snake, Calamaria (Squamata: Colubridae), from the Central Truong Son (Annamite mountain range), Vietnam" Zootaxa 1042 : 27–38. (Calamaria thanhi , new species).
External links
[ edit ]
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Calamaria&oldid=1215841021 "
C a t e g o r i e s :
● C a l a m a r i a
● S n a k e g e n e r a
● T a x a n a m e d b y F r i e d r i c h B o i e
H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s :
● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n
● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m W i k i d a t a
● A r t i c l e s w i t h ' s p e c i e s ' m i c r o f o r m a t s
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 2 7 M a r c h 2 0 2 4 , a t 1 2 : 5 0 ( U T C ) .
● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n .
● P r i v a c y p o l i c y
● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a
● D i s c l a i m e r s
● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a
● C o d e o f C o n d u c t
● D e v e l o p e r s
● S t a t i s t i c s
● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t
● M o b i l e v i e w