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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
"Calydna" redirects here. For the genus of metalmark butterflies, see
Riodinidae .
Calynda (also Calinda , Calydna , or Karynda ; Ancient Greek : Κάλυνδα ) was a city in ancient Caria .[1]
History [ edit ]
It was probably situated at the boundary of Lycia and Caria , for it is placed in the former territory by Ptolemy (xxxi, 16), in the latter by Stephanus Byzantius . Strabo places it 60 stadia from the sea, west of the Gulf of Glaucus, and east of Caunus. It appears, from a passage in Herodotus ,[2] that the territory of Caunus bordered on that of Calynda.
Its king, Damasithymos , was an ally of Queen Artemisia I of Caria , and was at the Battle of Artemisium and the Battle of Salamis with a ship on the side of Xerxes .[3]
Calynda was afterwards, as it appears from Polybius , subject to Caunus; but having revolted from Caunus, it placed itself under the protection of the Rhodians .
Pliny writes its name Calydna .[4] It is mentioned among the cities that struck coins in the Roman period.
Its site is located near Kozpınar , Asiatic Turkey .[5] [6]
Bishopric [ edit ]
The diocese is not mentioned in the Notitiae episcopatuum , but a 458 letter of the Lycian bishops to the Roman emperor Leo I about the death of Proterius of Alexandria mentions Bishop Leontius of Calynda. This implies that Calynda was at that time a suffragan of Myra , the metropolis of Lycia .[7] [8]
No longer a residential bishopric, Calynda is today listed by the Catholic Church as a titular see .[9]
References [ edit ]
^ Herodotus , VIII, lxxxvii.
^ V, xxvii.
^ Richard Talbert , ed. (2000). Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World . Princeton University Press. p. 65, and directory notes accompanying. ISBN 978-0-691-03169-9 .
^ Lund University . Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire .
^ Michel Lequien, Oriens christianus in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus , Paris 1740, Vol. I, coll. 991-992
^ Pius Bonifacius Gams, Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae , Leipzig 1931, p. 450
^ Annuario Pontificio 2013 (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013 ISBN 978-88-209-9070-1 ), p. 856
Sources [ edit ]
36°45′02 ″N 28°50′09 ″E / 36.750652°N 28.835859°E / 36.750652; 28.835859
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e
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R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Calynda&oldid=1210064081 "
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