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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
Canina is a taxonomic rank which represents the wolf-like subtribe of the tribe Canini , and is sister to the subtribe Cerdocyonina . Fossils of this group date to 5 million years ago, however they are likely to have been in existence 9 million years ago.[3] : 4 wolf-like canids .[4] [5] [6]
Taxonomy [ edit ]
This subtribe is defined by two synapomorphies: a zygoma that is strongly arched dorsoventrally, and the usual presence of a second posterior cusp on p4 lying between the first posterior cusp and the cingulum .
Members of the subtribe Canina are able to produce canid hybrids due to their shared karyotype of 78 chromosomes arranged in 39 pairs.[4]
The cladogram below is based on the phylogeny of Lindblad-Toh et al . (2005),[5] Canis [7] [8]
References [ edit ]
^ Wang, Xiaoming; Tedford, Richard H.; Dogs: Their Fossil Relatives and Evolutionary History. New York: Columbia University Press, 2008, page 174
^ Fischer de Waldheim, G. (1817). "Canina". Adversaria Zoological . 5
^ a b c Tedford, Richard H. ; Wang, Xiaoming ; Taylor, Beryl E. (2009). "Phylogenetic Systematics of the North American Fossil Caninae (Carnivora: Canidae)" (PDF) . Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 325 : 1–218. doi :10.1206/574.1 . hdl :2246/5999 . S2CID 83594819 .
^ a b Wayne, Robert K. (June 1993). "Molecular evolution of the dog family" . Trends in Genetics . 9 6 ): 218–224. doi :10.1016/0168-9525(93 )90122-x . PMID 8337763 .
^ a b Lindblad-Toh, Kerstin; Wade, Claire M.; Mikkelsen, Tarjei S.; Karlsson, Elinor K.; Jaffe, David B.; Kamal, Michael; et al. (2005). "Genome sequence, comparative analysis and haplotype structure of the domestic dog" . Nature . 438 (7069): 803–819. Bibcode :2005Natur.438..803L . doi :10.1038/nature04338 PMID 16341006 .
^ Castelló, J.R. (2018). "Ch.2 - Wolf-like Canids" . Canids of the World: Wolves, Wild Dogs, Foxes, Jackals, Coyotes, and Their Relatives . Princeton University Press . p. 74. ISBN 978-0-691-18372-5
^ Koepfli, Klaus-Peter; Pollinger, John; Godinho, Raquel; Robinson, Jacqueline; Lea, Amanda; Hendricks, Sarah; et al. (2015). "Genome-wide evidence reveals that African and Eurasian Golden Jackals are distinct species" . Current Biology . 25 16 ): 2158–2165. doi :10.1016/j.cub.2015.06.060 PMID 26234211 .
^ Perri, Angela R.; Mitchell, Kieren J.; Mouton, Alice; Álvarez-Carretero, Sandra; Hulme-Beaman, Ardern; Haile, James; Jamieson, Alexandra; Meachen, Julie; Lin, Audrey T.; Schubert, Blaine W.; Ameen, Carly; Antipina, Ekaterina E.; Bover, Pere; Brace, Selina; Carmagnini, Alberto; Carøe, Christian; Samaniego Castruita, Jose A.; Chatters, James C.; Dobney, Keith ; Dos Reis, Mario; Evin, Allowen; Gaubert, Philippe; Gopalakrishnan, Shyam; Gower, Graham; Heiniger, Holly; Helgen, Kristofer M.; Kapp, Josh; Kosintsev, Pavel A.; Linderholm, Anna; Ozga, Andrew T.; Presslee, Samantha; Salis, Alexander T.; Saremi, Nedda F.; Shew, Colin; Skerry, Katherine; Taranenko, Dmitry E.; Thompson, Mary; Sablin, Mikhail V.; Kuzmin, Yaroslav V.; Collins, Matthew J.; Sinding, Mikkel-Holger S.; Gilbert, M. Thomas P. ; Stone, Anne C.; Shapiro, Beth; Van Valkenburgh, Blaire ; Wayne, Robert K.; Larson, Greger; Cooper, Alan; Frantz, Laurent A. F. (2021). "Dire wolves were the last of an ancient New World canid lineage" . Nature . 591 (7848): 87–91. doi :10.1038/s41586-020-03082-x . PMID 33442059 . S2CID 231604957 .
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canina_(subtribe)&oldid=1227201597 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● C a n i n a ( s u b t r i b e ) ● A n i m a l s u b t r i b e s ● C a n i n e s H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m W i k i d a t a ● A r t i c l e s w i t h ' s p e c i e s ' m i c r o f o r m a t s
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 4 J u n e 2 0 2 4 , a t 1 0 : 3 2 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
