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Carettochelyidae is a family of cryptodiran turtles belonging to the Trionychia . It contains only a single living species, the pig-nosed turtle (Carettochelys insculpta ) native to New Guinea and Northern Australia. Stem-group carettochelyids are known from the Cretaceous of Asia, with the family being widely distributed across North America, Europe, Asia and Africa during much of the Cenozoic .
Taxonomy [ edit ]
After Joyce, 2014[1] unless otherwise noted.
Stem group taxa (also known as Pan-Carettochelys Joyce, Parham and Gauthier 2004)
Kizylkumemys Nessov, 1976
Indeterminate fragments of stem-Carretochelyids are also known from the Cenomanian aged Bayan Shireh Formation , Mongolia, which were originally assigned to "Anosteira " shuwalovi Chkhikvadze in Shuvalov and Chkhikvadze, 1979, which Joyce 2014 regarded as a nomen dubium .[1]
Carettochelyidae Gill, 1889
Anosteira Leidy, 1871
Anosteira manchuriana Zangerl, 1947 Liaoning, China, late Eocene
Anosteira maomingensis Chow and Liu, 1955 Youkanwo Formation , Guangdong, China, Late Eocene
Anosteira mongoliensis Gilmore, 1931 Inner Mongolia, China, Late Eocene-Oligocene
Anosteira ornata Leidy, 1871 Bridger Formation , Wyoming, USA, Early Eocene
Anosteira pulchra (Clark, 1932) Uinta Formation , Utah, USA, Middle Eocene (Lutetian )
Chorlakkichelys shahi De Broin, 1987[2] from the Early Eocene (Lutetian) aged Kuldana Formation , Khyber Pakhtunkhwa , Pakistan was considered to be a nomem dubium and an indeterminate carettochelyid by Joyce, 2014, due to the fragmentary and heavily eroded nature of the specimens.[1]
Carettochelyinae Williams, 1950
Allaeochelys Noulet, 1867
Allaeochelys crassesculpta (Harrassowitz, 1922) Messel Pit , Germany, Early Eocene
Allaeochelys delheidi (Dollo, 1886) Brussels Formation , Belgium, Zamora , Spain, Early Eocene Headon Hill Formation , England, Late Eocene (Priabonian )
Allaeochelys libyca Havlik et al, 2014, Al Wahat District , Libya, middle Miocene (Langhian )
Allaeochelys lingnanica (Young and Chow, 1962) Shaoguan , Guangdong, China early Paleogene (possibly Paleocene )
Allaeochelys magnifica (=Burmemys magnifica Hutchison et al., 2004) Pandaung Formation , Myanmar, Late Eocene (Bartonian )
Allaeochelys parayrei Noulet, 1867 Tarn , Toulouse , France, Late Eocene (Bartonian)
Allaeochelys liliae Carbot-Chanona et al. 2020[3] Mazantic Shale , Chiapas, Mexico, Early Miocene (Aquitanian )
Carettochelys Ramsay , 1886
Indeterminate carettochelyids are also known from the uppermost Miocene to lowermost Pliocene of Victoria, Australia,[5] As well as the Upper Miocene of New Guinea.[6]
References [ edit ]
^ Carbot-Chanona, Gerardo; Rivera-Velázquez, Gustavo; Jiménez-Hidalgo, Eduardo; Reynoso, Víctor Hugo (December 2020). "The first Pan-Carettochelys turtle in the Neogene of the American continent and its paleobiogeographical relevance" . Journal of South American Earth Sciences . 104 : 102925. Bibcode :2020JSAES.10402925C . doi :10.1016/j.jsames.2020.102925 . S2CID 224976641 .
^ White, Arthur W.; Archer, Michael; Hand, Suzanne J.; Godthelp, Henk; Gillespie, Anna K. (2023-10-02). "A new broad-snouted fossil carettochelyid turtle from a previously unknown Caenozoic deposit in Sarawak, Malaysia" . Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology . 47 (4 ): 614–623. Bibcode :2023Alch...47..614W . doi :10.1080/03115518.2023.2243503 . ISSN 0311-5518 .
^ Rule, James P.; Kool, Lesley; Parker, William M.G.; Fitzgerald, Erich M.G. (2021-12-07). Mannion, Philip (ed.). "Turtles all the way down: Neogene pig-nosed turtle fossil from southern Australia reveals cryptic freshwater turtle invasions and extinctions" . Papers in Palaeontology . 8 : spp2.1414. doi :10.1002/spp2.1414 . ISSN 2056-2799 . S2CID 245107305 .
^ Glaessner, Martin F. (1942-07-08). "The occurrence of the New Guinea Turtle (Carettochelys) in the Miocene of Papua" . Records of the Australian Museum . 21 (2 ): 106–109. doi :10.3853/j.0067-1975.21.1942.262 . ISSN 0067-1975 .
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carettochelyidae&oldid=1222593906 "
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