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A p p e a r a n c e
F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
Eukaryota
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Carnoidea
Carnidae Newman , 1834[1]
Carniidae Cogan, 1976 [3]
Carnidae , also known as bird flies or filth flies , is a family of flies (Diptera ). There are 6 genera, containing about 93 species worldwide.[4]
Description
[ edit ]
Carnidae in general are small (1–2 mm ) black flies.[4]
One feature of Carnidae is the frons of the head having some orbital setae medioclinate (pointing inwards) and others lateroclinate (pointing outwards). In Carnus ,[5] Hemeromyia , Meoneura and Enigmocarnus , the anterior two pairs of setae are medioclinate and the posterior two pairs are lateroclinate.[4] In Neomeoneurites and the extinct genus Meoneurites , the anteriormost pair is medioclinate and the posterior three pairs are lateroclinate.[4]
Ecology
[ edit ]
Most Carnidae are saprophagous . Adults have been found on dung, carrion, flowers of Apiaceae and other plants, in bird nests and sometimes in bird feathers. Larvae have been found in bird and mammal nests, damaged pupae of Sarcophaga Sarcophagidae ), stems of Ferula Leccinum Boletaceae ), dung, salted fish and plant remains.[6]
Adults of Carnus C. hemapterus C. orientalis [5]
Genera
[ edit ]
External links
[ edit ]
Dedicated site [1 ]
References
[ edit ]
^ Cogan, B.H. (1976). Other families [of Schizophora-Acalyptratae, not Agromyzidae, Chloropidae, Sciomyzidae, Sepsidae, or Sphaeroceridae.] Pp. 69-76, 80-87 & 94. In Kloet, G. S. & Hincks,W. D., A checklist of British insects (ed. 2) Part 5: Diptera & Siphonaptera . Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. Vol. 11. Royal Entomological Society. pp. ix + 139.
^ a b c d Brake, I. (2011). "World Catalog of the Family Carnidae (Diptera, Schizophora)" (PDF) . Myia . 12
^ a b Iwasa, Mitsuhiro; Sakamoto, Hironori; Asahi, Kento (2014-03-01). "Discovery of a Bird-Parasitic Fly, Carnus orientalis (Diptera: Carnidae), in Japan, With Bionomic Remarks and a Key to Carnus Species" . Journal of Medical Entomology . 51 2 ): 484–488. doi :10.1603/ME13087 ISSN 0022-2585 . PMID 24724300 .
^ Ozerov, A. L.; Krivosheina, M. G. (2022). "To the fauna of Carnidae (Diptera) of Asia" . Euroasian Entomological Journal (in Russian). 31 1 ): 87–91. doi :10.15298/rusentj.31.1.18 ISSN 1684-4866 .
^ Nitzsch, C.L. (1818). "Die Familien und Gattungen der Thierinsekten (Insecta epizoica) als Prodromus einer Naturgeschichte derselben" (PDF) . Mag. Ent. (Germar) . 3 . Retrieved 19 January 2022 .
^ a b Chandler, Peter J. (1998). Checklists of Insects of the British Isles (New Series) Part 1: Diptera . Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects . Vol. 12. London: Royal Entomological Society of London . pp. 1–234. ISBN 0-901546-82-8
^ Buck, M; Marshall, S. A. (2007). "Enigmocarnus chloropiformis gen. et sp. nov., and parallel evolution of protandrial symmetry in Carnidae (Diptera)" (PDF) . Annals of the Entomological Society of America . 100 (1 ). Entomological Society of America: 9–18. doi :10.1603/0013-8746(2007)100[9:ecgesn]2.0.co;2 . Retrieved 4 January 2013 .
^ Coquillett, D.W. (1902). "New acalyptrate Diptera from North America" . Journal of the New York Entomological Society . 10 . Retrieved 9 February 2021 .
^ Rondani, Camillo (1856). Dipterologiae Italicae Prodromus. Vol: I. Genera italica ordinis Dipterorum ordinatim disposita et distincta et in familias et stirpes aggregata 2 ]. Retrieved 17 October 2020 .
^ Hennig, W. (1965). "Die Acalyptratae des Baltischen Bernsteins und ihre Bedeutung fur die Erforschung der phylogenetischen Entwicklung dieser Dipteren-Gruppe" . Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde . 145 : 1–215. Retrieved 20 January 2022 .
^ Hennig, W. (1972). "Beiträge zur Kenntnis der rezenten und fossilen Carnidae, mit besonderer Berucksichtigung einer neuen Gattung aus Chile" (PDF) . Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde . 240 : 20. Retrieved 19 January 2022 .
Class: Insecta
Subclass: Pterygota
Infraclass: Neoptera
Superorder: Holometabola
Simuliidae (black flies)
Ceratopogonidae (biting midges)
Chironomidae (non-biting midges)
Cecidomyiidae (gall midges)
Diadocidiidae
Ditomyiidae
Keroplatidae (predatory fungus gnats)
Lygistorrhinidae (long-beaked fungus gnats)
Mycetophilidae
Rangomaramidae (long-winged fungus gnats)
Sciaridae (dark-winged fungus gnats)
Limoniidae (limoniid crane flies)
Pediciidae (hairy-eyed craneflies)
Tipulidae (large crane flies)
Dolichopodidae (long-legged flies)
Empididae (dagger flies, balloon flies)
Homalocnemiidae
Hybotidae (dance flies)
Oreogetonidae
Ragadidae
Nemestrinidae (tangle-veined flies)
Syrphidae (hoverflies)
Platystomatidae (signal flies)
Pyrgotidae
Richardiidae
Tephritidae (peacock flies)
Ulidiidae (picture-winged flies)
Micropezidae (stilt-legged flies)
Neriidae (cactus flies, banana stalk flies)
Gobryidae
Megamerinidae
Nothybidae
Psilidae (rust flies)
Somatiidae
Strongylophthalmyiidae
Syringogastridae
Tanypezidae
Dryomyzidae
Helcomyzidae
Helosciomyzidae
Heterocheilidae
Huttoninidae
Natalimyzidae
Phaeomyiidae
Ropalomeridae
Sciomyzidae (marsh flies)
Sepsidae (black scavenger flies)
Heleomyzidae
Nannodastiidae
Sphaeroceridae (small dung flies)
Chamaemyiidae (aphid flies)
Cremifaniidae
Lauxaniidae
Anthomyzidae
Asteiidae
Aulacigastridae (sap flies)
Clusiidae (lekking, or druid flies)
Fergusoninidae
Marginidae
Neminidae
Neurochaetidae (upside-down flies)
Odiniidae
Opomyzidae
Periscelididae
Teratomyzidae
Xenasteiidae
Curtonotidae (quasimodo flies)
Diastatidae (bog flies)
Drosophilidae (vinegar and fruit flies)
Ephydridae (shore flies)
Mormotomyiidae (frightful hairy fly)
Australimyzidae
Braulidae (bee lice)
Canacidae (beach flies)
Carnidae
Chloropidae (frit flies)
Inbiomyiidae
Milichiidae (freeloader flies)
Lonchaeidae (lance flies)
Scathophagidae (dung flies)
Mesembrinellidae
Mystacinobiidae (New Zealand batfly)
Oestridae (botflies)
Rhiniidae
Rhinophoridae
Sarcophagidae (flesh flies)
Tachinidae (tachina flies)
Ulurumyiidae
Hippoboscidae (louse flies)
Nycteribiidae (bat flies)
Streblidae (bat flies)
Oreoleptidae
Pelecorhynchidae
Tabanidae (horse and deer flies)
Wikispecies : Carnidae
BioLib: 17408
BOLD : 199731
BugGuide : 162741
CoL : 7RD
EoL : 489
EPPO : 1CRNUF
Fauna Europaea : 10896
Fauna Europaea (new) : d9c72464-b82c-4dda-a200-212a60e07106
GBIF : 3337
iNaturalist : 329801
IRMNG : 100382
ITIS : 144580
NBN : NBNSYS0100002194
NCBI : 305558
Open Tree of Life : 615006
Paleobiology Database : 139403
WoRMS : 987173
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carnidae&oldid=1173356716 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● C a r n i d a e ● B r a c h y c e r a f a m i l i e s ● W i n g l e s s D i p t e r a ● T a x a n a m e d b y E d w a r d N e w m a n H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● C S 1 R u s s i a n - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( ru ) ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n m a t c h e s W i k i d a t a ● A r t i c l e s w i t h ' s p e c i e s ' m i c r o f o r m a t s
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 1 S e p t e m b e r 2 0 2 3 , a t 2 2 : 4 5 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
