Jump to content
 







Main menu
   


Navigation  



Main page
Contents
Current events
Random article
About Wikipedia
Contact us
Donate
 




Contribute  



Help
Learn to edit
Community portal
Recent changes
Upload file
 








Search  

































Create account

Log in
 









Create account
 Log in
 




Pages for logged out editors learn more  



Contributions
Talk
 



















Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Description  





2 Distribution  





3 Uses  





4 References  














Carpobrotus rossii






Afrikaans
Asturianu
Cebuano
Deutsch
Español
Français
Italiano
Nederlands
Svenska
Tiếng Vit
Winaray
 

Edit links
 









Article
Talk
 

















Read
Edit
View history
 








Tools
   


Actions  



Read
Edit
View history
 




General  



What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Cite this page
Get shortened URL
Download QR code
Wikidata item
 




Print/export  



Download as PDF
Printable version
 




In other projects  



Wikimedia Commons
Wikispecies
 
















Appearance
   

 






From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Carpobrotus rossii
Flower, Cape Raoul, Tasman Peninsula, Tasmania, Australia
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Aizoaceae
Genus: Carpobrotus
Species:
C. rossii
Binomial name
Carpobrotus rossii

(Haw.) Schwantes

Carpobrotus rossii is a succulent coastal groundcover plant native to southern Australia. It is known by various common names, including karkalla, pig face, sea fig[1] and beach bananas.[2]

C.rossii can be confused with rounded noon-flower Disphyma crassifolium subsp. clavellatum, which has also been erroneously called "karkalla" and "beach bananas" in the Australian native food trade.[3]

Description[edit]

Karkalla leaves are succulent, 3.5–10 cm (1.4–3.9 in) long and 1 cm (0.4 in) wide, and curved or rarely straight. The flowers are light purple in colour, and 6 cm (2.4 in) wide. The globular purplish red fruit is about 2.5 cm (1 in) long and 1.5 cm (0.6 in) wide.[4]

Distribution[edit]

The species occurs in the states of Western Australia, South Australia, Tasmania and Victoria.[5] It can be found year-round in large patches covering sand dunes close to the ocean, due to its hardy nature and salt resistance.[6]

Uses[edit]

Aboriginal people eat the fruit traditionally, fresh and dried. The salty leaves were also reported to have been eaten with meat. The salty edible leaves should not be confused with rounded noon-flower, which also has edible leaves and is marketed as "karkalla".

Extracts of the plant have significant in vitro antioxidant, antiplatelet, and anti-inflammatory activity.[7]

References[edit]

  • ^ "What is karkalla?".
  • ^ Elliot, W.R. and D. L. Jones. Encyclopædia of Australian Plants, Vol. 2. 1982. ISBN 0-85091-143-5
  • ^ "Carpobrotus rossii (Haw.) Schwantes". Electronic Flora of South Australia Fact Sheet. State Herbarium of South Australia. Archived from the original on 27 November 2012. Retrieved 13 July 2009.
  • ^ "Carpobrotus Spp". The Australian Plants Society Tasmania. Archived from the original on 4 February 2005. Retrieved 14 December 2010.
  • ^ Geraghtya, D. P., et al. (2011) In vitro antioxidant, antiplatelet and anti-inflammatory activity of Carpobrotus rossii (pigface) extract. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 134(1) 97-103. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2010.11.060
  • t
  • e
  • t
  • e
  • t
  • e

  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carpobrotus_rossii&oldid=1195852111"

    Categories: 
    Carpobrotus
    Bushfood
    Caryophyllales of Australia
    Flora of South Australia
    Flora of Victoria (state)
    Flora of Tasmania
    Eudicots of Western Australia
    Groundcovers
    Taxa named by Adrian Hardy Haworth
    Plants described in 1821
    Aizoaceae stubs
    Australian eudicot stubs
    Western Australian plant stubs
    Hidden categories: 
    Articles with short description
    Short description matches Wikidata
    Use dmy dates from July 2019
    Articles with 'species' microformats
    Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms
    All stub articles
     



    This page was last edited on 15 January 2024, at 16:39 (UTC).

    Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.



    Privacy policy

    About Wikipedia

    Disclaimers

    Contact Wikipedia

    Code of Conduct

    Developers

    Statistics

    Cookie statement

    Mobile view



    Wikimedia Foundation
    Powered by MediaWiki