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Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Methodology  





2 By country  





3 By dependent territory  





4 By region  



4.1  Africa  





4.2  Americas  





4.3  Asia  





4.4  Europe  





4.5  Middle East  





4.6  Oceania  







5 See also  





6 References  





7 External links  














Catholic Church by country






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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 

(Redirected from Catholic country)

Distribution of Catholics[1]
Percentage of Catholics by country (2010)
Number of Catholics by country (2010)
  • t
  • e
  • The Catholic Church is "the Catholic Communion of Churches, both Roman and Eastern, or Oriental, that are in full communion with the Bishop of Rome (the pope)."[2] The church is also known by members as the People of God, the Body of Christ, the "Temple of the Holy Spirit", among other names.[3] According to Vatican II's Gaudium et spes, the "church has but one sole purpose–that the kingdom of God may come and the salvation of the human race may be accomplished."[4][5]

    This communion of churches comprises the Latin Church (or the Roman or Western Church) as well as 23 Eastern Catholic Churches, canonically called sui juris churches, each led by either a patriarch or a major archbishop in full communion with the Bishop of Rome. Historically, these bodies separated from Eastern Christian communions, either to remain in or to return to full communion with the Catholic Church. Vatican II decree on Eastern Catholic Churches, however, explicitly recognizes Eastern Catholic communities as "true Churches" and not just rites within the Catholic Church.[6] This Communion of Churches "exists among and between the individual Churches and dioceses of the universal Catholic Church. Its structural expression is the College of Bishops, each of whom represents and embodies his own local church."[7] In addition to Eastern Catholic Churches, the Catholic Church oversees the Catholic Charismatic renewal, the largest Charismatic movement of a single institution in 2020, with over 100 million members, primarily in the Global South.[8] The Catholic Church is also described as an "amalgam of parts" (i.e., thousands of individual dioceses, religious orders, etc.) globally dispersed, but in communion with Rome.[9]

    The Catholic Church is the "world's oldest continuously functioning international institution."[10] It is also the largest non-government provider of education and health care in the world,[11] while the diplomatic status of the Holy See facilitates the access of its vast international network of charities. Some of these entities include 5,000 hospitals, 10,000 orphanages, 95,000 elementary schools and 47,000 secondary schools.[12]

    Methodology[edit]

    Most of the figures are taken from the CIA Factbook[13] or PEW Research Center Surveys.[14][15][16] In Latin American countries, Latinobarometro is often cited.[17] In Germany and other German speaking regions of Europe, there are official membership statistics due to the fact that the government collects a church tax based on these membership lists. For this reason, statistics are not grounded on surveys based solely on self-identification. One's baptismal certificate or any other religious document is likewise secondary to church statistics.[18] This method might explain the discrepancy between Pew's figures on Germany[19] and the church figures.[20][21]

    According to the CIA Factbook and the Pew Research Center, the five countries with the largest number of Catholics are, in decreasing order of Catholic population:

    The country where the membership of the church is the largest percentage of the population is Vatican City at 100%, followed by East Timor at 97%.

    According to the Census of the 2023 Annuario Pontificio (Pontifical Yearbook), the number of baptized Catholics in the world was about 1.376 billion at the end of 2021. The research initiative Catholics & Cultures compiles data on Catholic demographics, including from the Annuario Pontificio, by country.[22]

    Conflicting numbers can be found in 2013 research conducted by the Brazilian polling institute Datafolha. This report states that the percentage of the population in Brazil of Catholic religion, over the age of 16 years, is just 57%,[23] in contrast to the 64.63% published by CIA and to the 68.6% of Pew Research Center. Also, the 2010 Mexican Census showed this percentage to be 83.9%[24] – against a 91.89% number in the CIA World Factbook.

    By country[edit]

    By clicking on the icons in the column titles, the table can be re-ordered by column.

    Catholic Church by country
    Country Total population % Catholic Catholic total
     Afghanistan (details) 29,928,987 0% 0[25]
     Albania (details) 3,020,000 10%[26] 302,000
     Algeria (details) 32,531,853 0.14%[27] 45,000
     Andorra (details) 70,000 88.2%[14] 61,740
     Angola (details) 31,100,000 41.1%[13]-50%[28]-55%[29]-56.4%[30]-60%[31] 12,500,000-20,000,000[32]
     Antigua and Barbuda (details) 84,816 5.5%[33] 4,752
     Argentina (details) 47,300,000 48.9%[34]-62.9%[35]-63%[36]-63.3%[37]-66%[38] 23,100,000 - 31,200,000
     Armenia (details) 3,018,854 0.3%[39] 8,695
     Australia (details) 25,380,000 20.0%[40] 5,076,000
     Austria (details) 9,100,000 52.0% 4,733,200[41]
     Azerbaijan (details) 8,581,400 0.03% 2,574
     Bahamas (details) 330,000 12%[13] 39,600
     Bahrain (details) 800,000 8.9%[14] 71,200
     Bangladesh (details) 158,000,000 0.07% 110,000[14]
     Barbados (details) 250,012 4.2%[13] 10,000
     Belarus (details) 9,500,000 7.1%[42] 674,500
     Belgium (details) 11,200,000 44%[43]-57.1%[44] 5,000,000-6,500,000
     Belize (details) 334,000 40%[45] 133,600
     Benin (details) 7,460,025 26.6%[46] 1,984,366
     Bhutan (details) 2,232,291 0.06% 1,339
     Bolivia (details) 10,500,000 70%[47]-73%[38]-77%[48] 7,980,000
     Bosnia and Herzegovina (details) 3,531,159 15.19%[49] 536,333
     Botswana (details) 1,640,115 4.9% 80,365
     Brazil (details) 210,600,000 50%[50]-54%[38]-54.7%[51]-58.1%[52]-61%[48]-64.6%[53]-65.0%[54] 105,300,000 - 134,000,000[55] - 140,000,000[56][57]
     Brunei (details) 372,361 5%[14] 38,709
     Bulgaria (details) 6,519,789 0.6%[58] 37,251
     Burkina Faso (details) 13,925,313 20.1%[59] 4,121,536
     Burundi (details) 12,000,000 62.1%[13] 7,440,000
     Cabo Verde (details) 512,096 77.3%[13] 395,850
     Cambodia (details) 13,607,069 <0.1% <10,000[14]
     Cameroon (details) 25,640,965 38.4%[13] 9,846,000
     Canada (details) 40,769,890[60] 29.9[61] 12,189,931
     Central African Republic (details) 3,799,897 29%[62] 949,974
     Chad (details) 12,000,000 20%[13]-22.8%[63] 2,520,000
     Chile (details) 18,000,000 42%[64]-45%[65]-52.6%[66]-55%[67]-64%[48]-66.6%[68] 8,100,000 - 9.468,000 - 12,000,000
     China (details) 1,400,000,000 0.43%-0.7%[14] 6,000,000[69]-12,000,000[70]
     Colombia (details) 48,000,000 70.9%[71][72]-73%[38]-75%[73]-79%[48][74] 34,000,000-37,900,000
     Comoros (details) 800,000 0.2%[14] 1,600
     Congo, Republic of (details) 5,062,021 33.1%[13]-52.9%[75] 1,675,529-2,409,661
     Congo, Democratic Republic of (details) 100,000,000 37%[16]-45%[28][76]-47.3%[14]-55.8%[77] 37,000,000 -45,000,000 -55,800,000
     Costa Rica (details) 5,100,000 47%[78][79]-57%[38]-62%[15]-71.8%[80][81][82] 2,350,000 - 3,500,000
     Croatia (details) 3,872,000 79.0%[83] 3,060,000
     Cuba (details) 11,163,934 51%[14]-60%[84][85] 6,000,000[86]
     Cyprus (details) 1,100,000 2.9%[87] 11,000
     Czech Republic (details) 10,524,167 9.3%[88] 985,318
     Côte d'Ivoire (details) 23,800,000[89] 21.4%[14] 5,093,000
     Denmark (details) 5,630,000 0.7%[90] 46,000
     Djibouti (details) 476,703 0.2% 953
     Dominica (details) 71,540 58.1%[14] 41,564
     Dominican Republic (details) 10,400,000 48%[38]-57%[15] 4,992,000 - 5,928,000
     East Timor (details) 1,054,000 97.57%[91] 1,021,000
     Ecuador (details) 15,223,680 69.5%[34]-77.0%[38]-79%[48]-80.4%[92][93] 11,265,523
     Equatorial Guinea (details) 1,620,000 80.7%[14] 1,410,000
     Egypt (details) 77,505,756 0.1% 187,320[94]
     El Salvador (details) 7,000,000 39%[38]-47%[95]-50%[48] 2,730,000 - 3,500,000
     Eritrea (details) 4,561,599 3.3% 150,532
     Estonia (details) 1,332,893 0.8%[96] 8,690
     Ethiopia (details) 73,053,286 0.7%[13] 584,426
     Federated States of Micronesia (details) 104,468 52.6%[97]-55%[98] 60,000
     Fiji (details) 893,354 9.1%[14] 80,401
     Finland (details) 5,451,270 0.2%[99][100][101] 12,434
     France (details) 66,600,000 47%[102]-48%[103]-51%[104]-57%[105]-60%[106] 31,300,000–44,000,000
     Gabon (details) 1,389,201 50% 694,600
     Gambia (details) 1,593,256 2.1% 33,458
     Georgia (details) 3,713,804 0.5%[107] 18,569
     Germany (details) 84,400,000 24.0%[108] 20,346,000
     Ghana (details) 30,792,608 10.0%[109] 3,079,261
     Greece (details) 10,413,982[110] 2.4% 250,000[111]
     Grenada (details) 89,502 44.6%[13] 39,917
     Guatemala (details) 15,773,000 43%[38]-45%[112]-50%[48] 7,000,000
     Guinea (details) 9,467,866 2.6% 246,164
     Guinea-Bissau (details) 1,416,027 8.9% 126,026
     Guyana (details) 746,955 7.1%[113] 53,034
     Haiti (details) 10,000,000 54.7%[13]-56.7%[14]-56.8%[114] 5,470,000
     Honduras (details) 8,800,000 37%[115]-46%[116] 3,256,000-4,048,000
     Hungary (details) 9,877,000 29.2%[117] - 38.1%[118]–53.0%[119]-56%[120]-62%.[121] 2,808,000-6,123,740
     Iceland (details) 355,277 3.9%[122] 13,799
     India (details) 1,400,000,000 0.9%[14]–1.5%[123][124] 13,000,000-21,000,000
     Indonesia (details) 270,000,000 3.12%[125][126] 8,424,000
     Iran (details) 85,202,000 0.02% 13,603
     Iraq (details) 38,000,000 0.35%[14] 133,000
     Ireland (details) 5,100,000 69%[127] 3,500,000
     Israel (details) 7,746,000 1.2%[14] 92,952
     Italy (details) 60,800,000 74%[128]-75%[129]-76.5%[130]-78.9%[44]-81.7%[131] 42,000,000 - 50,000,000
     Jamaica (details) 2,697,983 2.2%[132] 59,356
     Japan (details) 127,417,244 0.3%-[14] 0.5%[133] 382,251
     Jordan (details) 5,759,732 0.4%[14] 23,038
     Kazakhstan (details) 15,185,844 0.6% 91,115
     Kenya (details) 47,560,000 20.6%[134] 9,816,000
     Kiribati (details) 98,000 55.8%[13]-57.3%[135] 54,684
     Korea, North (details) 22,912,177 0.01% 2,291
     Korea, South (details) 53,121,668 11.1%[136] 5,914,669
     Kosovo (details) 1,739,825 1.4%[137] 25,837
     Kuwait (details) 2,335,648 6.1% 142,474
     Kyrgyzstan (details) 5,146,281 0.1% 5,146
     Laos (details) 6,217,141 0.6% 37,302
     Latvia (details) 2,290,237 19.1%[14] 437,435
     Lebanon (details) 4,800,000 28.8%[14] 1,382,400
     Lesotho (details) 2,067,000 45.7%[14]-49.4%[138] 946,000-1,052,237[138]
     Liberia (details) 3,482,211 5.4% 188,039
     Libya (details) 5,765,563 0.7% 40,358
     Liechtenstein (details) 33,863 75.9%[13]-81.7%[14] 25,803
     Lithuania (details) 2,810,761 77.2%[139] 2,085,340
     Luxembourg (details) 538,000 63.8%[44]-65.9%[14] 369,600
     Madagascar (details) 18,040,341 29.5%[46]-38.1%[140] 5,318,293-7,890,000[140]
     Malawi (details) 17,563,749 17.2%[141] 3,028,435
     Malaysia (details) 34,671,895 4.63%[142] 1,570,000
     Maldives (details) 349,106 0.02% 80
     Mali (details) 12,291,529 1.5% 189,289
     Malta (details) 428,000 82.6%[143] 361,372
     Marshall Islands (details) 62,000 8.4%[13] 5,208
     Mauritania (details) 3,086,859 0.1%[14] 3,086
     Mauritius (details) 1,237,091 26.0%[144] 324,811
     Mexico (details) 129,875,000 74%[34]-77.7%[145] 78%[146][147] 96,101,000-100,912,000-101,302,000
     Moldova (details) 4,455,421 0.5% 20,494
     Monaco (details) 36,371 82.3%[14] 29,933
     Mongolia (details) 2,791,272 0.04% 1,116
     Montenegro (details) 625,266 3.4% 21,299
     Morocco (details) 32,725,847 0.07% 22,908
     Mozambique (details) 19,406,703 27.2%[13]-28.4%[14]-30.5%[148] 5,270,000 - 9,900,000
     Myanmar (details) 42,909,464 1.1% 450,549
     Namibia (details) 2,030,692 22.8%[149] 344,202
     Nauru (details) 10,084 32.96%[150] 3,324
       Nepal (details) 27,676,547 0.03% 8,302
     Netherlands (details) 18,000,000 17%[151]-18.2%[152]-20.8%[153] 3,060,000-3,740,000
     New Zealand (details) 4,700,000 10.0%[154] 470,000
     Nicaragua (details) 6,000,000 40%[38]-50%[15]-55%[155][156] 2,400,000-3,000,000
     Niger (details) 11,665,937 0.1% 11,665
     Nigeria (details) 230,000,000 10.6%[157]-12.6%[14] 24,400,000-29,000,000
     North Macedonia (details) 1,836,713 0.4%[158] 6,746
     Norway (details) 5,060,000 2.4%[159]-3.02%[160] 120,900
     Oman (details) 3,000,000 4.1%[14] 110,000
     Pakistan (details) 207,000,000 0.8% 1,656,000
     Palau (details) 17,661 46.0%[161] 8,124
     Palestine (details) 3,761,904 2% 80,000
     Panama (details) 3,500,000 55%[38]-63%[162]-70%[15] 1,925,000 - 2,400,000
     Papua New Guinea (details) 7,000,000 26%[163] 1,890,000
     Paraguay (details) 6,800,000 88.3%[164]-89%[48][38] 6,000,000
     Peru (details) 32,800,000 74%[38]-76%[15][165] 24,600,000
     Philippines (details) 108,700,000[166] 78.8%[167] 85,600,000
     Poland (details) 38,496,000 71.1%[168] 27,121,000
     Portugal (details) 10,343,066[169] 80.2%[170] 7,043,016-8,260,000
     Qatar (details) 863,051 5.8% 50,000
     Romania (details) 22,329,977 4.7%[13] 1,787,408
     Russia (details) 143,420,309 0.5%[14] 717,101
     Rwanda (details) 11,000,000 43.7%[171]-49.5%[172] 4,807,000
     Saint Kitts and Nevis (details) 51,000 6.7% 3,400
     Saint Lucia (details) 165,600 61.3% 101,500
     Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (details) 106,000 7.5% 7,950
     Samoa (details) 179,000 19.6%[13] 35,084
     San Marino (details) 32,500 90.5%[14]-97%[173] 29,412
     São Tomé and Príncipe (details) 163,000 73.5%[46] 119,805
     Saudi Arabia (details) 26,417,599 2.5%-3.8%[13]-7%[174] 660,439-1,300,000
     Senegal (details) 11,126,832 3.5% 389,439
     Serbia (details) 7,120,600 6.1%[13] 433,167
     Seychelles (details) 93,000 76.2%[175] 70,866
     Sierra Leone (details) 6,017,643 2.9% 174,511
     Singapore (details) 6,052,486 6.7%[176] 398,006
     Slovakia (details) 5,450,000 55.8%[177] 3,038,511
     Slovenia (details) 2,095,861 72.1%[178][179] 1,509,986
     Solomon Islands (details) 523,000 19%[13] 100,000
     Somalia (details) 8,591,629 0.001% 100
     South Africa (details) 44,344,136 7.1%[13] 2,851,327
     South Sudan (details) 10,000,000 39.7%[180] 3,950,000[180]
     Spain (details) 48,300,000 52.9%[181]-59%[182]-66.0%[183]-67%[184]-68%[185]-70%[186] 26,000,000-33,000,000
     Sri Lanka (details) 20,264,000 6.1%[187] 1,237,000
     Sudan (details) 31,000,000 1% 300,000
     Suriname (details) 551,000 21.6%[188] 119,000
     Swaziland (details) 1,100,000 4.9%[14] 62,803
     Sweden (details) 10,000,000 1.8% 180,000
      Switzerland (details) 8,900,000 32.1[189] 2,850,000
     Syria (details) 18,448,752 2.1%[13] 368,975
     Taiwan (details) 22,894,384 1.3% 297,626
     Tajikistan (details) 7,163,506 0.01% <1,000[14]
     Tanzania (details) 65,642,000[190] 25.6[191] -31.4%[192] 16,604,000-20,611,000
     Thailand (details) 69,000,000 0.3%[14]-0.58%[193][194] 388,468[195][196]
     Togo (details) 5,681,519 26.4%[14] 1,499,921
     Tonga (details) 102,000 15.6%[13] 15,912
     Trinidad and Tobago (details) 1,330,000 21.6%[197] 286,000
     Tunisia (details) 11,000,000 0.2% 22,000
     Turkey (details) 77,700,000 0.05% 35,000
     Turkmenistan (details) 4,750,000 0.01%[198] 500
     Tuvalu (details) 10,000 1% 100
     Uganda (details) 47,729,000[199] 39.3%[200] -45%[201] 18,757,000-21,478,000
     Ukraine (details) 43,000,000 5.6%[14] -10%[202][203][204] 2,408,000-4,300,000
     United Arab Emirates (details) 2,563,212 5% 128,160
     United Kingdom (details) 63,100,000 9%[205][206][207][208] 5,700,000
     United States (details) 336,360,491[209] 20%[210] 21%[211][212]-22%[213][214][215][216][217]-23%[218]-25%[219] 67,257,000-70,614,000-73,977,000-77,339,000-84,065,000
     Uruguay (details) 3,500,000 38%[38]-41%[220]-42%[48]-47.1%[13] 1,330,000
     Uzbekistan (details) 26,851,195 0.01% 2,685
     Vatican City (details) 842 100% 842
     Vanuatu (details) 243,304 13.1%[13] 36,500
     Venezuela (details) 32,000,000 64.2%[34]-67%[38]-71%[221]-73%[15] 20,000,000 -23,360,000
     Vietnam (details) 96,208,984 6.1%[222] 5,868,748
     Western Sahara (details) 273,008 0.06% 163
     Yemen (details) 20,727,063 0.02% 4,145
     Zambia (details) 14,300,000 21%[14] 3,003,000
     Zimbabwe (details) 12,746,990 7.71% 982,792
    Total 8,000,000,000[223][224] 13.57% - 17.68% 1,085,600,000 - 1,420,400,000

    By dependent territory[edit]

    Catholic Church by territory
    Territory Total population % Catholic Catholic total
     U.S. Virgin Islands (details) 109,840 34%[13] 37,345
     Anguilla (details) 14,108 5.7%[13] 804
     Aruba (details) 101,484 75.3%[225] 76,464
     British Virgin Islands (details) 24,041 9.5%[13] 2,283
     Cayman Islands (details) 47,862 14.1%[13] 6,748
     Curaçao (details) 142,180 72.8%[13] 103,507
     Falkland Islands (details) 3,000 10% 300
     French Guiana (details) 221,500 75% 166,500
     Greenland (details) 55,984 0.2%[14] 111
     Guadeloupe (details) 405,500 85.2%[13] 345,486
     Guam (details) 154,623 85%[13] 131,430
     Northern Mariana Islands (details) 51,659 64.1%[13] 33,113
     Hong Kong (details) 7,409,800 5.3% 394,000[226]
     Martinique (details) 390,000 80% 312,000
     Macau (details) 650,000 4.6%[227] 30,000
     New Caledonia (details) 249,000 60.2%[13] 150,000
     Puerto Rico (details) 3,600,000 56%[228]-85%[229] 2,000,000-3,060,000
     Réunion (details) 839,500 79.7%[46] 669,249
     Saint Pierre and Miquelon (details) 6,025 93%[14] 5,600
     Turks and Caicos Islands (details) 22,352 11.4%[13] 2,548
     Wallis and Futuna (details) 14,231 95.8% 13,631

    By region[edit]

    These percentages were calculated by using the above numbers. The first percentage, 4th column, is the percentage of population that is Catholic in a region (number in the region x 100 / total population of the region). The last column shows the national Catholic percentage compared to the total Catholic population of the world (number in the region x 100 / total RC population of the world).

    Africa[edit]

    Catholic Church in Africa
    Region Total population Catholic % Catholic % of global Catholic pop.
    Central Africa 83,121,055 37,353,218 44.93% 3.47%
    East Africa 193,741,900 34,872,130 17.99% 3.24%
    North Africa 202,151,323 2,369,490 1.17% 0.22%
    Southern Africa 137,092,019 24,463,640 17.84% 2.27%
    West Africa 268,997,245 36,152,847 13.43% 3.36%
    Total 885,103,542 135,211,325 15.27% 12.57%

    Americas[edit]

    Catholic Church in the Americas
    Region Total population Catholic % Catholic % of global Catholic pop.
    Caribbean 24,364,622 19,062,198 78.23% 1.77%
    Central America 42,883,849 32,317,384 75.36% 3.00%
    North America 448,587,847 173,212,640 38.61% 16.11%
    South America 371,363,897 299,570,011 80.66% 27.87%
    Total 887,200,215 524,162,233 59.08% 48.75%

    Asia[edit]

    Catholic Church in Asia
    Region Total population Catholic % Catholic % of global Catholic pop.
    Central Asia 92,019,166 199,086 1.23% 0.01%
    East Asia 1,528,384,440 13,853,142 0.90% 1.28%
    South Asia 1,437,326,682 20,107,050 1.39% 1.87%
    Southeast Asia 571,337,070 86,701,421 15.17% 8.06%
    Total 3,629,067,358 120,860,699 3.33% 11.24%

    Europe[edit]

    Catholic Church in Europe
    Region Total population Catholic % Catholic % of global Catholic pop.
    Southeast Europe 65,903,464 6,562,775 9.95% 0.61%
    Central Europe 74,591,476 56,787,176 74.8% 5.19%
    Eastern Europe 228,118,665 9,702,334 4.25% 0.90%
    Western Europe 381,458,905 211,466,942 55.43% 19.67%
    Total 730,072,510 285,916,457 37.85% 26.37%

    Middle East[edit]

    Catholic Church in the Middle East
    Region Total population Catholic % Catholic % of global Catholic pop.
    Middle East 260,026,365 2,990,571 1.15% 0.27%

    Oceania[edit]

    Catholic Church in Oceania
    Region Total population Catholic % Catholic % of global Catholic pop.
    Oceania 30,686,468 7,747,654 25.24% 0.72%

    See also[edit]

  • All pages with titles containing Roman Catholic
  • Christianity by country
  • List of Catholic archdioceses (by country and continent)
  • List of Catholic dioceses (alphabetical) (including archdioceses)
  • List of Catholic dioceses (structured view) (including archdioceses)
  • List of Christian denominations by number of members
  • List of living cardinals (sortable by name, country, and birthdate)
  • List of popes
  • List of religious populations
  • State religion#Roman Catholicism
  • Eastern Catholic Churches
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  • ^ Ibid., 3.
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