For the piece of music known as "Cavatina" or "Theme from The Deer Hunter", see Cavatina (Myers).
Title page of the cavatina composed by F. Lancelott (1840)
Cavatina (Italian for "little song") is a musical term, originally meaning a short song of simple character, without a second strain or any repetition of the air. It is now frequently applied to any simple, melodious air, as distinguished from brilliant ariasorrecitatives, many of which are part of a larger movement or scena in oratoriooropera.[1]
a musical form appearing in operas and occasionally in cantatas and instrumental music....In opera the cavatina is an aria, generally of brilliant character, sung in one or two sections without repeats. It developed in the mid-18th century, coincident with the decline of the previously favoured da capo aria (in which the musical form is ABA, with the repeated A section given improvised variations). Examples occur in the operas of Mozart, Weber, and Rossini. In 19th-century bel canto operas of Bellini, Donizetti, and Verdi the term came to refer to a principal singer’s opening aria, whether in one movement or paired with a contrasting cabaletta.[3]
In Italian, the word is the diminutiveofcavata, the producing of tone from a musical instrument. The Italian plural is cavatine.[3] In French it is the cavatine and in German Kavatine.[4]
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Cavatina". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 573.
