Jump to content
 







Main menu
   


Navigation  



Main page
Contents
Current events
Random article
About Wikipedia
Contact us
Donate
 




Contribute  



Help
Learn to edit
Community portal
Recent changes
Upload file
 








Search  

































Create account

Log in
 









Create account
 Log in
 




Pages for logged out editors learn more  



Contributions
Talk
 



















Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Background and release  





2 Critical reception  





3 Commercial performance  





4 Singles  





5 Track listing  





6 Charts  



6.1  Weekly charts  





6.2  Monthly charts  





6.3  Year-end charts  







7 Certifications and sales  





8 Release history  





9 See also  





10 Notes  





11 References  





12 External links  














Celebration (Madonna album)






Български
Čeština
Deutsch
Ελληνικά
Español
فارسی
Français

Hrvatski
Bahasa Indonesia
Italiano
עברית

Latviešu
Nederlands

Polski
Português
Română
Русский
Suomi
Svenska
Türkçe
Українська
Tiếng Vit

 

Edit links
 









Article
Talk
 

















Read
Edit
View history
 








Tools
   


Actions  



Read
Edit
View history
 




General  



What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Cite this page
Get shortened URL
Download QR code
Wikidata item
 




Print/export  



Download as PDF
Printable version
 
















Appearance
   

 





This is a good article. Click here for more information.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Celebration
Madonna's face with her hair in curls. Her lips are painted bright red and she has cyan eye shadows. The photo is washed in yellow color and appears to be embossed on a written page.
Two-disc edition cover
Greatest hits album by
ReleasedSeptember 18, 2009 (2009-09-18)
Recorded1982–2009
GenrePop
Length2:37:28
LabelWarner Bros.
Producer
Madonna chronology
Hard Candy
(2008)
Celebration
(2009)
Sticky & Sweet Tour
(2010)
Singles from Celebration

  1. "Celebration"
    Released: July 31, 2009
  2. "Revolver"
    Released: December 14, 2009

Celebration is the third greatest hits album by American singer-songwriter Madonna, released on September 18, 2009, by Warner Bros. Records. The album features 34 songs spanning Madonna's career since signing up with the label in 1982. It also includes three new songs: "Celebration" which is included on all versions, "Revolver" which is included on the two-disc editions, and "It's So Cool" which is included as a bonus track on some digital two-disc editions. A fourth song, "Broken", was recorded for the album but not used; eventually it was released in 2012 as a limited edition promotional vinyl single for fanclub members. The music video compilation Celebration: The Video Collection was simultaneously released with the album on DVD.

Celebration received acclaim from critics, who noted the vastness of Madonna's back-catalogue. The album debuted at the top of the charts in Belgium, Canada, Ireland, Italy, Mexico and the United Kingdom. Madonna became tied with Elvis Presley as the solo artist with the most number-one albums in the United Kingdom. In the United States, it debuted at number seven in the Billboard 200; in other nations, it also debuted within the top ten, peaking in the top three in most of them. The title track was released as the first single of the album. It became Madonna's 40th number-one song on Billboard'sHot Dance Club Songs chart. "Revolver" was released as the second single from the album in some territories, but did not achieve significant commercial success.

Background and release

[edit]
Flyposting for Celebration: "34 songs that changed the world" in Queens, NYC, New York in September 2009

On March 18, 2009, Madonna's publicist Liz Rosenberg announced the plans for the release of a greatest hits package by September.[1] She also added that Madonna had plans to go to the studio and record new material for the album.[2][3] The next day, Madonna's manager, Guy Oseary, asked fans on his Twitter for input regarding the track listing of the greatest hits album.[2] It was later confirmed that she wrote three new tracks for the album, with Paul Oakenfold being confirmed as producer for two of the new songs.[4] Attitude magazine reported in an interview with Oakenfold that the tracks he produced with Madonna are called "Broken (I'm Sorry)" and "Celebrate". He stated that the new music is "lyrically classic Madonna with an edgy modern sound."[5] Her official website also confirmed the presence of the track "Revolver", featuring rapper Lil Wayne, when they announced the final track listing for the CD and DVD on August 26, 2009.[6] With The Times, Madonna shared her thoughts on the release:

The song comes first. And all of those other things that people remember, the imagistic things, are secondary, or certainly not as important. But I think I’ve become pretty good at sussing out when people's opinions of my work are coming from what they think of me personally. You just have to do your thing and then let it go out into the world. The rest, you're not in control.[7]

On July 22, 2009, Warner Bros. Records officially announced the release date as September 28, 2009 and confirmed the name of the album as Celebration through Madonna's official website.[8] "Celebration" was released as the lead single on July 31, 2009. Two editions of the compilation were released: a 36-track two-disc edition, and an 18-track one-disc edition.[8] The songs on the compilation were digitally remastered and selected by Madonna and her fans, while covering the whole expanse of her career.[8] The two-disc edition includes every track included on The Immaculate Collection (1990), except for "Rescue Me".[9] A music video compilation titled Celebration: The Video Collection was released on DVD, and contains 47 music videos, including several that have never appeared on a video release before, such as "Into the Groove" and "Hung Up", as well as the music video for "Celebration".[6][8] The cover for Celebration was created by street pop artist Mr. Brainwash who is best known for "throwing modern cultural icons into a blender and turning it up to eleven".[8] Celebration was made available for pre-order on iTunes Store on September 1, 2009, to coincide with the music video release of "Celebration". An iTunes-exclusive deluxe video edition which adds thirty music videos from Madonna's videography.[6][10]Avinyl LP edition was released on December 22, 2009,[11] and reissued on March 1, 2024.[12]

Critical reception

[edit]
Professional ratings
Aggregate scores
SourceRating
Metacritic84/100[13]
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[14]
Digital Spy[15]
Entertainment WeeklyA[16]
Gaffa[17]
Houston Chronicle[18]
Jenesaispop[19]
Pitchfork5.7/10[9]
Rolling Stone[20]
Slant Magazine[21]
The Daily Telegraph[22]

Celebration received a score of 84/100 at Metacritic, indicating "universal acclaim" from music critics.[13] Sarah Crompton from The Daily Telegraph gave the collection four out of five stars and said: "Madonna's Celebration shows just how consistently she delivers the goods, with tracks such as 'Music', 'Ray of Light', 'Frozen' and 'Don't Tell Me'", with "only a couple of [songs] which feel dispensable."[22] Eric Henderson of Slant Magazine gave the compilation four out of five stars and commented that "functionally, what Madonna and fans are really celebrating with the release of Celebration is the hard proof that Madonna's back catalogue is now so immense and so varied that she can release a behemoth, two-disc greatest hits package that shoehorns in 36 songs and still manages to significantly short-change the singer's legacy", though also noticing that "the album is missing songs, doesn't always include the right ones, [and] seems to have been sequenced by a not particularly intuitive Genius playlist."[21] Tim Sendra from AllMusic praised that "the collection does a fine job of living up to the title — it's certainly a celebration of Madonna's career and includes some of the most celebratory and thrilling pop music ever created", but criticized the inclusion of edit and remix versions and non-chronological order.[14]

Rob Sheffield from Rolling Stone noted that "Celebration kicks off with pure bliss and never lets up. It's a dizzying, nonchronological spin through the Madonna years, years it makes you feel lucky to be living through. Her hitmaking genius is unmatched and [...] undiminished." However, Sheffield called the omission of "Angel" "just plain crazypants."[2] Lean Greenblatt from Entertainment Weekly commented that the album "holds up surprisingly well".[16] Joey Guerra from Houston Chronicle praised the album saying "every song on Celebration defines a moment in time, a radio sing-along, a twirl under the glitterball. It's a pulsing testament to Madonna's often-overlooked pop prowess, from the scrappy electro beginnings of 'Everybody' and 'Burning Up' to the retro-disco swirl of 'Beautiful Stranger' and 'Hung Up', still a hands-in-the-air highlight."[18]

Alan Woodhouse from NME was unfavorable in his review about the compilation, reckoning Madonna's career as two distinct phases, them being her "80s output" and her later career, or "phaze two", summarizing by saying that "Madonna clearly thinks this collection represents a celebration of her longevity [...] in reality all it does it expose her more recent failings", though Woodhouse also called it "unfair to say Madge hasn't touched magic since 1990" before naming "Hung Up" and "Ray of Light".[23] Douglas Wolk, from Pitchfork, reviewed the album in the same light, also comparing her early work with the later days, stating that "'Hung Up' is really the only song from the post-GHV2 period that's lodged in the American pop consciousness", concluding with saying that "[Madonna] deserves a retrospective more interesting than this haphazard piece of contract-filling product", though being positive about the opening sequence, calling that "incredibly strong, a convincing argument for her genius."[9]

Commercial performance

[edit]
During The MDNA Tour (2012), "Revolver" was performed as the second song of the show.[24]

Worldwide, Celebration has sold about four million copies.[25] In the United States, Celebration debuted at number seven, with 72,000 copies sold in its first week.[26] It was present on the chart for a total of 12 weeks and was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on November 23, 2009, indicating shipment of 500,000 units.[27][28] In April 2010, the album got a boost in sales from the Glee episode titled "The Power of Madonna". The album re-entered the Billboard 200 at position 85 with sales of 6,000 and a 219% gain.[29] In February 2012 after her appearance on the Super Bowl XLVI halftime show, the album again entered the Billboard 200 at number 24 with sales of 16,000 copies and a 1,341% gain from previous week.[30] In Canada, the album debuted at the top of the Canadian Albums Chart, with sales of 17,000 copies.[31]

In Australia and New Zealand, Celebration debuted at numbers eight and two on the official charts, respectively.[32][33] It was certified gold in both Australia and New Zealand, by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) and Recording Industry Association of New Zealand (RIANZ), indicating shipements of 35,000 and 7,500 copies respectively.[34][35] The album also debuted at number one position on the Gfk Chart-Track albums chart in Ireland, earning a platinum certification from the Irish Recorded Music Association (IRMA) for shipment of 15,000 copies of the album.[36][37] In Japan, Celebration reached a peak of number three on the Oricon albums chart and was placed at number 47 on the Oricon year end rankings, selling 177,194 copies, and earning a gold certification.[38][39][40]

In the United Kingdom, Celebration debuted at number one, selling 77,000 copies in the first week. It became Madonna's eleventh number-one release on the UK Albums Chart, tying her with Elvis Presley as the solo act with the most number-one albums in the British chart history.[41][42] From 2009 to 2012, the album had three separate chart runs within the top 100 of the albums chart.[43] It re-entered the chart again on March 1, 2015, at number 38 with sales of 2,476 copies, following the release of her single "Living for Love" from 13th studio album, Rebel Heart.[44][45] The album was certified double platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) for shipment of 600,000 copies across the United Kingdom,[46] and it sold 666,000 as of 2019 according to Official Charts Company.[47]

The album reached the top of the charts in Denmark, Flanders, Germany and Italy, while in Austria, Finland, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and Wallonia the album debuted within the top ten of the official charts.[48] In France, Celebration debuted with 21,484 units and it later received a platinum certification from Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique (SNEP) for shipment of 100,000 copies.[49][50][51] It also debuted at number one on Billboard'sEuropean Top 100 Albums chart, topping the chart for four consecutive weeks.[52] Celebration was certified triple platinum by Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana (FIMI) for shipments of 150,000 copies.[53] In total, Celebration sold over a million copies across Europe, earning a platinum certification from the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI).[54]

Singles

[edit]
Madonna closed The MDNA Tour with an energetic performance of "Celebration".[55]

"Celebration" was the first single from the compilation. A first preview of the song was added on the performance for "Holiday" on her 2009 leg of the Sticky & Sweet Tour. It was to be released to radio stations on August 3, 2009.[8] However, the single leaked on to the internet, so the date was changed to July 31, 2009. The digital download was also released on this date due to the leak.[56] Remixes of the song were released to dance clubs on July 24, 2009.[57] "Celebration" received mixed reviews from contemporary critics. The song reached the top of the charts in countries like Finland, Italy and Sweden, while reaching the top-ten in other European nations. It became Madonna's fifty-fifth entry to the Billboard Hot 100 and her fortieth number-one song on the Billboard Hot Dance Club Songs chart.[58][59]

On December 11, 2009, it was confirmed by Madonna's official website that "Revolver" would be released as the second and final single off the album in some territories. The digital maxi single was released in many countries on December 29, 2009, followed by a CD maxi single in the US in late January 2010 and a 12" vinyl single in early February 2010.[60] Contemporary critics gave a mixed review of the song. Some praised the chorus line "My love's a revolver" while others felt that it was underwhelming and not on par with Madonna's previous songs. "Revolver" has charted in the lower regions of the official charts of Belgium, Canada, Finland and the United Kingdom while reaching number four on the Billboard Hot Dance Club Songs chart of United States. This was Madonna's last single of the 2000s.[61]

The track, "It's So Cool", debuted on the official charts of Finland, Italy and Sweden at numbers 8, 20 and 30 respectively, due to digital downloads.[62]

"Broken", the fourth song recorded for the album but not used, was written and produced by Madonna and Oakenfold, with additional writing from Ian Green and Ciaran Gribbin. "Broken" was given to Madonna's fanclub Icon's official members as a free 12" vinyl, as a part of their membership in late 2012.[63]

Track listing

[edit]
Celebration – disc one
No.TitleWriter(s)Original albumLength
1."Hung Up"
  • Stuart Price
  • Björn Ulvaeus
  • Benny Andersson
  • Confessions on a Dance Floor (2005)5:38
    2."Music"
    • Madonna
  • Mirwais Ahmadzaï
  • Music (2000)3:45
    3."Vogue" (The Immaculate Collection version)
    • Madonna
  • Shep Pettibone
  • I'm Breathless (1990)5:16
    4."4 Minutes" (radio edit, featuring Justin Timberlake and Timbaland)
    • Madonna
  • Timberlake
  • Timothy Mosley
  • Nate Hills
  • Hard Candy (2008)3:09
    5."Holiday"
  • Lisa Stevens
  • Madonna (1983)6:08
    6."Everybody" (2009 edit)MadonnaMadonna (1983)4:10
    7."Like a Virgin" (The Immaculate Collection version)
  • William Steinberg
  • Like a Virgin (1984)3:11
    8."Into the Groove"
    • Madonna
  • Stephen Bray
  • Like a Virgin (1985)4:45
    9."Like a Prayer"
    • Madonna
  • Patrick Leonard
  • Like a Prayer (1989)5:42
    10."Ray of Light" (radio edit)
    • Madonna
  • David Atkins
  • Christine Leach
  • Clive Skinner
  • William Orbit
  • Ray of Light (1998)4:33
    11."Sorry" (single edit)
    • Madonna
  • Price
  • Confessions on a Dance Floor (2005)3:58
    12."Express Yourself" (2009 remix/edit)
    • Madonna
  • Bray
  • Like a Prayer (1989)4:00
    13."Open Your Heart" (The Immaculate Collection version)
    • Madonna
  • Gardner Cole
  • Peter Rafelson
  • True Blue (1986)3:51
    14."Borderline" (2009 Q-Sound edit)Reggie LucasMadonna (1983)3:59
    15."Secret" (radio edit)
    • Madonna
  • Dallas Austin
  • Bedtime Stories (1994)4:28
    16."Erotica" (radio edit)
    • Madonna
  • Pettibone
  • Anthony Shimkin
  • Erotica (1992)4:30
    17."Justify My Love"
    • Madonna
  • Ingrid Chavez
  • Lenny Kravitz
  • The Immaculate Collection (1990)4:54
    18."Revolver" (featuring Lil Wayne)
    • Madonna
  • Dwayne Carter
  • Justin Franks
  • Carlos Centel Battey
  • Steven Andre Battey
  • Brandon Kitchen
  •  3:40
    Total length:79:38
    Celebration – disc two
    No.TitleWriter(s)Original albumLength
    1."Dress You Up" (2009 edit)
    • Andrea La Russo
  • Margaret Stanziale
  • Like a Virgin (1984)4:02
    2."Material Girl"
  • Robert Rans
  • Like a Virgin (1984)4:03
    3."La Isla Bonita"
    • Madonna
  • Leonard
  • Bruce Gaitsch
  • True Blue (1986)4:03
    4."Papa Don't Preach"
    • Brian Elliot
  • Madonna (add.)
  • True Blue (1986)4:29
    5."Lucky Star" (2009 Q-Sound edit)MadonnaMadonna (1983)3:38
    6."Burning Up"MadonnaMadonna (1983)3:44
    7."Crazy for You" (The Immaculate Collection version)
  • Jon Lind
  • Vision Quest (1985)3:46
    8."Who's That Girl"
    • Madonna
  • Leonard
  • Who's That Girl (1987)4:00
    9."Frozen"
    • Madonna
  • Leonard
  • Ray of Light (1998)6:18
    10."Miles Away" (radio edit)
    • Madonna
  • Timberlake
  • Mosley
  • Hills
  • Hard Candy (2008)3:45
    11."Take a Bow"
    • Madonna
  • Kenneth B. Edmonds
  • Bedtime Stories (1994)5:20
    12."Live to Tell"
    • Madonna
  • Leonard
  • True Blue (1986)5:51
    13."Beautiful Stranger"
    • Madonna
  • Orbit
  • Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me (1999)4:22
    14."Hollywood"
    • Madonna
  • Ahmadzaï
  • American Life (2003)4:23
    15."Die Another Day"
    • Madonna
  • Ahmadzaï
  • Die Another Day (2002)4:36
    16."Don't Tell Me" (radio edit)
    • Madonna
  • Ahmadzaï
  • Joe Henry
  • Music (2000)4:11
    17."Cherish" (2009 edit)
    • Madonna
  • Leonard
  • Like a Prayer (1989)3:51
    18."Celebration"
    • Madonna
  • Paul Oakenfold
  • Ian Green
  • Ciaran Gribbin
  •  3:34
    Total length:77:54
    Celebration – digital bonus tracks
    No.TitleWriter(s)Length
    19."Celebration" (Benny Benassi Remix Edit)
    • Madonna
  • Oakenfold
  • Green
  • Gribbin
  • 3:58
    20."It's So Cool"
    • Madonna
  • Ahmadzaï
  • Monte Pittman
  • 3:27
    Celebration – one-disc edition
    No.TitleWriter(s)Original albumLength
    1."Hung Up"
    • Madonna
  • Price
  • Ulvaeus
  • Andersson
  • Confessions on a Dance Floor (2005)5:36
    2."Music"
    • Madonna
  • Ahmadzaï
  • Music (2000)3:45
    3."Vogue"
    • Madonna
  • Pettibone
  • I'm Breathless (1990)5:16
    4."4 Minutes" (radio edit, featuring Justin Timberlake and Timbaland)
    • Madonna
  • Timberlake
  • Mosley
  • Hills
  • Hard Candy (2008)3:09
    5."Holiday"
    • Hudson
  • Stevens
  • Madonna (1983)6:08
    6."Like a Virgin" (The Immaculate Collection version)
    • Kelly
  • Steinberg
  • Like a Virgin (1984)3:12
    7."Into the Groove"
    • Madonna
  • Bray
  • Like a Virgin (1985)4:45
    8."Like a Prayer"
    • Madonna
  • Leonard
  • Like a Prayer (1989)5:42
    9."Ray of Light" (radio edit)
    • Madonna
  • Atkins
  • Leach
  • Skinner
  • Orbit
  • Ray of Light (1998)4:33
    10."La Isla Bonita"
    • Madonna
  • Leonard
  • True Blue (1986)4:02
    11."Frozen" (radio edit)
    • Madonna
  • Leonard
  • Ray of Light (1998)5:10
    12."Material Girl"
    • Brown
  • Robert Rans
  • Like a Virgin (1984)4:00
    13."Papa Don't Preach"
    • Elliot
  • Madonna (add.)
  • True Blue (1986)4:29
    14."Lucky Star" (2009 Q-Sound edit)MadonnaMadonna (1983)3:38
    15."Express Yourself" (2009 remix/edit)
    • Madonna
  • Bray
  • Like a Prayer (1989)3:59
    16."Open Your Heart" (The Immaculate Collection version)
    • Madonna
  • Cole
  • Rafelson
  • True Blue (1986)3:51
    17."Dress You Up" (2009 edit)
    • La Russo
  • Stanziale
  • Like a Virgin (1984)4:02
    18."Celebration"
    • Madonna
  • Oakenfold
  • Ian Green
  • Gribbin
  •  3:35
    Total length:78:47

    Charts

    [edit]

    Certifications and sales

    [edit]
    Certifications and sales for Celebration
    Region Certification Certified units/sales
    Argentina (CAPIF)[114] Gold 20,000^
    Australia (ARIA)[34] Gold 35,000^
    Belgium (BEA)[115] Platinum 30,000*
    Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[116] 2× Platinum 120,000*
    Canada 17,000[a]
    Costa Rica[117] Gold 5,000[117]
    Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[118] 2× Platinum 40,000
    Finland (Musiikkituottajat)[119] Platinum 29,416[119]
    France (SNEP)[50] Platinum 100,000*
    GCC (IFPI Middle East)[120] Platinum 6,000*
    Germany (BVMI)[121] Platinum 200,000^
    Ireland (IRMA)[37] Platinum 15,000^
    Italy (FIMI)[53] 3× Platinum 150,000
    Japan (RIAJ)[40] Platinum 250,000^
    Mexico (AMPROFON)[122] Platinum 60,000^
    New Zealand (RMNZ)[35] Gold 7,500^
    Poland (ZPAV)[123] Platinum 20,000*
    Portugal (AFP)[124] Gold 10,000^
    Russia (NFPF)[125] Platinum 20,000*
    Spain (PROMUSICAE)[126] Gold 30,000^
    Sweden (GLF)[127] Platinum 40,000^
    Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[128] Platinum 30,000^
    United Kingdom (BPI)[46] 2× Platinum 666,000[47]
    United States (RIAA)[28] Gold 500,000^
    Summaries
    Europe (IFPI)[54] Platinum 1,000,000*
    Worldwide 4,000,000[25]

    * Sales figures based on certification alone.
    ^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
    Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

    Release history

    [edit]
    Release dates for Celebration
    Country Date Format Label
    Australia[129] September 18, 2009
    • 1-CD
  • 2-CD
  • Warner Bros. Records
    Italy[130]
    United Kingdom[131]
    Brazil[132] September 21, 2009
    Finland[133] September 23, 2009
    United States[134] September 28, 2009
    Australia[135] September 18, 2009 DVD
    Brazil[132] September 21, 2009
    Colombia[136] September 29, 2009
    United States[137]
    United States[11] December 22, 2009 LP
    Various March 1, 2024
    • Warner
  • Rhino
  • See also

    [edit]

    Notes

    [edit]
    1. ^ Canadian sales as of September 2009 according to Nielsen SoundScan.[31]

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ Baker, K. C. (March 17, 2009). "Madonna's Greatest Hits Album to Include New Songs". People. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved March 23, 2009.
  • ^ a b c Kreps, Daniel (September 1, 2009). "Madonna Shows Off Sharp Dance Moves in "Celebration" Video". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on February 3, 2013. Retrieved January 10, 2013.
  • ^ Caulfield, Keith (March 18, 2009). "Madonna Plans New Tracks For Hits Collection". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 1, 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2009.
  • ^ Reporter, Contactmusic (May 28, 2009). "Paul Oakenfold Discuss His Upcoming "Sticky & Sweet" DJ Sets". Contactmusic.com. Archived from the original on January 18, 2010. Retrieved July 10, 2009.
  • ^ "World Exclusive Madonna News: New Track Names". Attitude. Trojan Publishing Ltd. May 26, 2009. Archived from the original on May 30, 2009. Retrieved July 10, 2009.
  • ^ a b c "'Celebration' – Track Listing for CD & DVD Officially Announced'". Madonna.com. August 26, 2009. Archived from the original on May 12, 2015. Retrieved August 26, 2009.
  • ^ Calms, Dan (September 20, 2009). "Madonna: a rare and candid interview with the Queen of Pop". The Times. Archived from the original on June 15, 2011. Retrieved October 5, 2010.
  • ^ a b c d e f "A "Celebration" Of Madonna Music — The Ultimate Greatest Hits Collection September 28th Release". Madonna.com. July 22, 2009. Archived from the original on March 28, 2016. Retrieved July 23, 2009.
  • ^ a b c Wolk, Douglas (October 19, 2009). "Album Reviews: Madonna: Celebration". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on May 5, 2013. Retrieved November 27, 2009.
  • ^ "Celebration (Deluxe Video Version) – Madonna – Apple Music". Apple Music. Archived from the original on October 23, 2020. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
  • ^ a b "CELEBRATION VINYL ALBUM TO BE RELEASED ON DECEMBER 22 – Madonna". December 9, 2009. Retrieved June 16, 2024.
  • ^ "Madonna / Celebration 4LP repress – SuperDeluxeEdition". February 22, 2024. Archived from the original on June 6, 2024. Retrieved June 6, 2024.
  • ^ a b "Madonna: Celebration". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on December 30, 2012. Retrieved March 21, 2012.
  • ^ a b Sendra, Tim (September 28, 2009). "Celebration – Review". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Archived from the original on November 9, 2010. Retrieved September 28, 2009.
  • ^ Levine, Nick (September 21, 2009). "Madonna: 'Celebration'". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on November 5, 2012. Retrieved November 9, 2011.
  • ^ a b Greenblatt, Leah (September 23, 2009). "Material Goddess Madonna". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on October 15, 2012. Retrieved October 1, 2009.
  • ^ Jeppesen, Lars Löbner (September 19, 2009). "Indtagende tour de force i Madonnas utallige (re)inkarnationer". Gaffa (in Danish). Archived from the original on September 25, 2022. Retrieved August 28, 2022.
  • ^ a b Guerra, Joey (September 28, 2009). "Madonna's Celebration is impressive". Houston Chronicle. Archived from the original on October 6, 2009. Retrieved October 12, 2009.
  • ^ Alonso, Sebas E. (September 23, 2009). "Madonna / Celebration" (in Spanish). Jenesaispop. Archived from the original on August 27, 2022. Retrieved August 27, 2022.
  • ^ Sheffield, Rob (September 28, 2009). "Celebration: Madonna: CD review". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on January 15, 2012. Retrieved September 29, 2009.
  • ^ a b Henderson, Eric (September 23, 2009). "Madonna: Celebration, CD review". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on September 28, 2009. Retrieved September 23, 2009.
  • ^ a b Crompton, Sarah (September 16, 2009). "Madonna: Celebration, CD review". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on September 22, 2009. Retrieved September 17, 2009.
  • ^ Woodhouse, Alan (September 28, 2009). "Why Madonna's New Greatest Hits Is No Cause For 'Celebration'". NME. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved October 12, 2009.
  • ^ William, Dan (June 1, 2012). "Madonna kicks off MDNA tour". Woodstock Sentinel-Review. Ken Koyama. Archived from the original on March 17, 2013. Retrieved July 11, 2012.
  • ^ a b "El reinado de Madonna a través de sus discos" [Madonna's Reign Throughout Her Albums]. Univision (in Spanish). p. 11,19. Archived from the original on August 19, 2010. Retrieved February 6, 2013.
  • ^ Caulfield, Keith (October 7, 2009). "Barbra Streisand Surprises With Ninth No. 1 On Billboard 200". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 8, 2013. Retrieved October 7, 2009.
  • ^ a b "Madonna Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved November 9, 2014.
  • ^ a b "American album certifications – Madonna – Celebration". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved November 8, 2014.
  • ^ Pietrolungo, Silvio (April 29, 2010). "Madonna's 'Glee'tastic 'Celebration' Continues on Hot 100, Digital Chart". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 30, 2013. Retrieved April 29, 2010.
  • ^ Caulfield, Keith (February 8, 2012). "Lana Del Rey Debuts at No. 2 on Billboard 200 Albums Chart". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 25, 2015. Retrieved February 28, 2013.
  • ^ a b Williams, John (October 7, 2009). "Madonna leads big chart debut week". Jam!. Canadian Online Explorer. Archived from the original on July 10, 2012. Retrieved October 9, 2009.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  • ^ a b "Australiancharts.com – Madonna – Celebration". Hung Medien. Retrieved November 9, 2014.
  • ^ a b "Charts.nz – Madonna – Celebration". Hung Medien. Retrieved November 9, 2014.
  • ^ a b "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2009 Albums" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved November 8, 2014.
  • ^ a b "New Zealand album certifications – Madonna – Celebration". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved November 8, 2014.
  • ^ a b "GFK Chart-Track Albums: Week 39, 2009". Chart-Track. IRMA. Retrieved November 9, 2014.
  • ^ a b "The Irish Charts - 2009 Certification Awards - Platinum". Irish Recorded Music Association. Retrieved November 8, 2014.
  • ^ a b "Oricon Top 50 Albums: 2009-10-12" (in Japanese). Oricon. Retrieved November 9, 2014.
  • ^ a b "2009 Oricon Annual Ranking" (in Japanese). Oricon. Archived from the original on May 27, 2019. Retrieved October 2, 2014.
  • ^ a b "Japanese album certifications – Madonna – Celebration" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved September 28, 2018. Select 2010年01on the drop-down menu
  • ^ Sexton, Paul (September 29, 2009). "Madonna's UK Chart 'Celebration'". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 26, 2016. Retrieved September 29, 2009.
  • ^ a b "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved November 9, 2014.
  • ^ "Search the Official Charts: Celebration" (Click on the button "Chart Facts"). Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on March 10, 2015. Retrieved March 1, 2015.
  • ^ Caulfield, Keith (March 1, 2015). "Madonna Scores Historic 71st Top 40 U.K. Single". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 3, 2015. Retrieved March 1, 2015.
  • ^ Jones, Alan (March 1, 2015). "Sam Smith tops first streaming integrated UK Albums Chart". Music Week. Archived from the original on March 6, 2015. Retrieved March 1, 2015.
  • ^ a b "British album certifications – Madonna – Celebration". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
  • ^ a b Myers, Justin (June 8, 2019). "Madonna's Official biggest selling albums". Official Charts. Archived from the original on June 7, 2019. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
  • ^ a b "Ultratop.be – Madonna – Celebration" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved November 9, 2014.
  • ^ a b "Lescharts.com – Madonna – Celebration". Hung Medien. Retrieved November 9, 2014.
  • ^ a b "French album certifications – Madonna – Celebration" (in French). InfoDisc. Retrieved January 14, 2021. Select MADONNA and click OK. 
  • ^ Cadet, Thierry (September 29, 2009). "Tops Albums : Mika s'empare de la première place" (in French). Charts in France. Archived from the original on October 2, 2009. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
  • ^ a b Sexton, Paul (October 2, 2009). "Madonna's 'Celebration' Tops Euro Chart". Billboard. Archived from the original on July 4, 2013. Retrieved October 2, 2009.
  • ^ a b "Italian album certifications – Madonna – Celebration" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved September 26, 2022. Select "2022" in the "Anno" drop-down menu. Select "Celebration" in the "Filtra" field. Select "Album e Compilation" under "Sezione".
  • ^ a b "IFPI Platinum Europe Awards – 2009". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved November 8, 2014.
  • ^ Newman, Jason (May 31, 2012). "Madonna Disses Lady Gaga, Preaches Peace in MDNA Tour Kickoff". Fuse TV. Madison Square Garden, Inc. Archived from the original on June 4, 2012. Retrieved May 31, 2012.
  • ^ "'Celebration' single download now". Madonna.com. July 31, 2009. Archived from the original on July 5, 2015. Retrieved July 31, 2009.
  • ^ Caulfield, Keith (July 23, 2009). "Madonna's 'Celebration' Hits Collection To Feature Two New Songs". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 16, 2016. Retrieved July 23, 2009.
  • ^ Ben-Yehuda, Ayala; Trust. Gary (August 13, 2009). "Black Eyed Peas, Jason Mraz Tie Records On Billboard Hot 100". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 8, 2013. Retrieved August 14, 2009.
  • ^ Trust, Gary (September 15, 2009). "'Celebration': Madonna's 40 Most Impressive Instants". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 13, 2015. Retrieved September 15, 2009.
  • ^ "'Revolver' Domestic And European Release Dates". Madonna.com. December 11, 2009. Archived from the original on January 2, 2010. Retrieved December 12, 2009.
  • ^ "Madonna vs David Guetta – Revolver". Ultratop. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on October 22, 2012. Retrieved April 22, 2010.
  • ^ "Madonna – It's So Cool (song)". Italiancharts.com. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on July 4, 2015. Retrieved October 2, 2009.
  • ^ "2010 Gift – Here It Is!". Madonna.com. August 28, 2011. Archived from the original on October 7, 2011. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
  • ^ "Hits of the World: Argentina" (PDF). Billboard. October 31, 2009. p. 51. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 21, 2021. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
  • ^ "Austriancharts.at – Madonna – Celebration" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved November 9, 20f14.
  • ^ "Ultratop.be – Madonna – Celebration" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved November 9, 2014.
  • ^ "Madonna Chart History (Canadian Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved November 9, 2014.
  • ^ "Top Stranih - Tjedan 42. 2009" (in Croatian). HDU. 2009. Archived from the original on August 17, 2012. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
  • ^ "IFPI ČR Hitparáda - ALBUMS - TOP 100 Týden - 200940" (in Czech). ČNS IFPI. 2009. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved September 1, 2022.
  • ^ "Danishcharts.dk – Madonna – Celebration". Hung Medien. Retrieved November 9, 2014.
  • ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Madonna – Celebration" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved November 9, 2014.
  • ^ "Madonna: Celebration" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved November 9, 2014.
  • ^ "Le classement Compilations" (in French). SNEP. Archived from the original on September 10, 2012. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
  • ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Madonna – Celebration" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved November 9, 2014.
  • ^ "Album Top 40 slágerlista – 2009. 38. hét" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ. Retrieved November 9, 2014.
  • ^ "Italiancharts.com – Madonna – Celebration". Hung Medien. Retrieved November 9, 2014.
  • ^ "Mexicancharts.com – Madonna – Celebration". Hung Medien. Archived from the original on January 19, 2012. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
  • ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – Madonna – Celebration". Hung Medien. Retrieved November 9, 2014.
  • ^ "Oficjalna lista sprzedaży :: OLiS - Official Retail Sales Chart". OLiS. Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved November 9, 2014.
  • ^ "Portuguesecharts.com – Madonna – Celebration". Hung Medien. Retrieved November 9, 2014.
  • ^ "Чарт продаж. Россия" (in Russian). 2m-online.ru. September 30, 2009. Archived from the original on December 18, 2009. Retrieved September 30, 2009.
  • ^ "Official Scottish Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved June 19, 2015.
  • ^ "Musiek Top 20" (in Afrikaans). Radio Sonder Grense (RSG). Archived from the original on October 10, 2009. Retrieved May 13, 2021.
  • ^ "Spanishcharts.com – Madonna – Celebration". Hung Medien. Retrieved November 9, 2014.
  • ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Madonna – Celebration". Hung Medien. Retrieved November 9, 2014.
  • ^ "Swisscharts.com – Madonna – Celebration". Hung Medien. Retrieved November 9, 2014.
  • ^ "Madonna Chart History (Top Catalog Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
  • ^ "Ranking de CD's por título: Artistas internacionales" (PDF) (in Spanish). CUDISCO. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 18, 2012. Retrieved September 17, 2023.
  • ^ "ARIA Charts – End of Year Charts – Top 100 Albums 2009". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on February 21, 2012. Retrieved November 10, 2014.
  • ^ "Jaaroverzichten 2009: Albumsn" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on January 17, 2015. Retrieved November 10, 2014.
  • ^ "Rapports Annuels 2009: Albums" (in French). Ultratop 40. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on September 20, 2012. Retrieved November 10, 2014.
  • ^ "Hitlisten.dk – 2009 Seleben". IFPI Denmark. Archived from the original on September 26, 2010. Retrieved November 10, 2014.
  • ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Album 2009". MegaCharts. Archived from the original on March 12, 2016. Retrieved November 10, 2014.
  • ^ "2009 European Top 100 Albums". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 3, 2012. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  • ^ "Myydyimmat Lista 2009". Suomen virallinen lista. Archived from the original on March 14, 2016. Retrieved November 10, 2014.
  • ^ GfK Entertainment charts. "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts 2009" (in German). Offizielle Deutsche Charts. Archived from the original on January 18, 2017. Retrieved March 28, 2021.
  • ^ "Eves Osszesitett Listak Album 2009" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ. Archived from the original on October 9, 2014. Retrieved November 10, 2014.
  • ^ "Összesített album- és válogatáslemez-lista – helyezés alapján – 2009" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
  • ^ "Classifica annuale 2009 (dal 29 December 2008 al 27 December 2009) – Album & Compilation" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Archived from the original on March 18, 2020. Retrieved November 10, 2014.
  • ^ a b "Top 100 Musica – Albums" (PDF). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 21, 2012. Retrieved September 24, 2010.
  • ^ "Top 100 – annual chart 2009" (in Polish). Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Archived from the original on October 2, 2011. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  • ^ "Årslista Album, 2009" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Archived from the original on June 17, 2020. Retrieved November 10, 2014.
  • ^ "Årslista Album (inkl samlingar), 2009" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Archived from the original on February 3, 2021. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
  • ^ "Swiss Year-End Charts 2009". Swiss Music Charts. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on November 16, 2014. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
  • ^ "End of Year Album Chart Top 100 – 2009". Official UK Charts Company. Archived from the original on January 29, 2016. Retrieved January 8, 2016.
  • ^ "Jaaroverzichten 2010- Midprice" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Archived from the original on April 9, 2021. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
  • ^ "Rapports annuels 2010- Midprice" (in French). Ultratop. Archived from the original on April 9, 2021. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
  • ^ "2010 Year-End European Albums". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 3, 2012. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  • ^ "Classifica annuale 2010 (dal 28 December 2009 al 26 December 2010) – Album & Compilation" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Archived from the original on March 18, 2020. Retrieved April 19, 2021.
  • ^ "Jaaroverzichten 2011- Midprice" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Archived from the original on April 7, 2021. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
  • ^ "Rapports annuels 2011- Midprice" (in French). Ultratop. Archived from the original on April 7, 2021. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
  • ^ "Rapports annuels 2012 – Midprice" (in French). Ultratop. Archived from the original on December 15, 2018. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
  • ^ "Classifica annuale 2012 (dal 2 January 2012 al 30 December 2012) – Album & Compilation" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Archived from the original on March 18, 2020. Retrieved July 23, 2021.
  • ^ "Discos de Oro y Platino: Madonna" (in Spanish). Cámara Argentina de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Archived from the original on November 8, 2011. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
  • ^ "Ultratop − Goud en Platina – albums 2009". Ultratop. Hung Medien. Retrieved November 8, 2014.
  • ^ "Brazilian album certifications – Madonna – Celebration" (in Portuguese). Pro-Música Brasil. Retrieved November 8, 2014.
  • ^ a b González V., Gerardo. "Madonna cierra un exitoso capítulo". La Nación (in Spanish). Costa Rica. Archived from the original on April 3, 2016. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
  • ^ "Danish album certifications – Madonna – Celebration". IFPI Danmark. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
  • ^ a b "Madonna" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved November 8, 2014.
  • ^ "IFPI Middle East Awards – 2010". IFPI Middle East. Retrieved March 28, 2021.
  • ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Madonna; 'Celebration')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved November 8, 2014.
  • ^ "Certificaciones" (in Spanish). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Retrieved November 8, 2014. Type Madonna in the box under the ARTISTA column heading and Celebration in the box under the TÍTULO column heading.
  • ^ "Wyróżnienia – Platynowe płyty CD - Archiwum - Przyznane w 2009 roku" (in Polish). Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. September 30, 2009. Retrieved November 8, 2014.
  • ^ "Portuguese album certifications – Madonna – Celebration" (in Portuguese). Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa. Archived from the original on March 4, 2010. Retrieved November 8, 2014.
  • ^ "Russian album certifications – Madonna – Celebration" (in Russian). National Federation of Phonogram Producers (NFPF). Retrieved November 8, 2014.
  • ^ "Spanish album certifications – Madonna – Celebration". El portal de Música. Productores de Música de España. Retrieved November 8, 2014.
  • ^ "Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 2009" (PDF) (in Swedish). IFPI Sweden. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 17, 2011. Retrieved November 8, 2014.
  • ^ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards ('Celebration')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien. Retrieved November 8, 2014.
  • ^ ""Celebration" Australian Release". Sanity Stores. September 13, 2009. Archived from the original on March 22, 2016. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  • ^ "Italy release of Celebration". Italy: IBS. August 7, 2009. Archived from the original on June 23, 2022. Retrieved September 7, 2009.
  • ^ "Celebration (2 CD) by Madonna". Amazon UK. United Kingdom. Archived from the original on November 9, 2009. Retrieved September 2, 2009.
  • ^ a b "Brazil release date". LiveAriaCultura. Archived from the original on January 10, 2010. Retrieved September 3, 2009.
  • ^ "Finnish release date". Levykauppax.fi. Archived from the original on April 2, 2016. Retrieved September 8, 2009.
  • ^ "United States release date". Amazon. Archived from the original on August 23, 2013. Retrieved September 1, 2009.
  • ^ "Celebration (Deluxe Version) by Madonna". Australia: iTunes Store. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved September 4, 2009.
  • ^ "A 'Celebration' of the Queen of Pop" (in Portuguese). ASINCOL. Archived from the original on April 26, 2012. Retrieved October 24, 2010.
  • ^ "United States – 'Celebration' DVD release". Amazon. Archived from the original on May 29, 2013. Retrieved September 9, 2009.
  • [edit]


    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Celebration_(Madonna_album)&oldid=1230556904"

    Categories: 
    2009 greatest hits albums
    Albums produced by DJ Frank E
    Albums produced by Madonna
    Madonna compilation albums
    Warner Records compilation albums
    Hidden categories: 
    CS1 Danish-language sources (da)
    CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)
    CS1 maint: unfit URL
    CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)
    CS1 French-language sources (fr)
    CS1 Italian-language sources (it)
    Cite certification used for Italy without ID
    CS1 Croatian-language sources (hr)
    CS1 Czech-language sources (cs)
    CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)
    CS1 Afrikaans-language sources (af)
    CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)
    CS1 German-language sources (de)
    CS1 Hungarian-language sources (hu)
    CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)
    CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)
    CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt)
    CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)
    Use mdy dates from November 2014
    Articles with short description
    Short description is different from Wikidata
    Articles with hAudio microformats
    Album chart usages for Australia
    Album chart usages for Austria
    Album chart usages for Flanders
    Album chart usages for Wallonia
    Album chart usages for BillboardCanada
    Album chart usages for Denmark
    Album chart usages for Netherlands
    Album chart usages for Finland
    Album chart usages for Germany4
    Album chart usages for Hungary
    Album chart usages for Ireland
    Album chart usages for Italy
    Album chart usages for Oricon
    Album chart usages for New Zealand
    Album chart usages for Norway
    Album chart usages for Poland
    Album chart usages for Portugal
    Album chart usages for Scotland
    Album chart usages for Spain
    Album chart usages for Sweden
    Album chart usages for Switzerland
    Album chart usages for UK2
    Album chart usages for Billboard200
    Album chart usages for France
    Album chart usages for BillboardCatalog
    Certification Table Entry usages for Argentina
    Pages using certification Table Entry with shipments figures
    Certification Table Entry usages for Australia
    Certification Table Entry usages for Belgium
    Pages using certification Table Entry with sales figures
    Certification Table Entry usages for Brazil
    Certification Table Entry usages for Canada
    Pages using certification Table Entry without certification
    Certification Table Entry usages for unsupported region
    Certification Table Entry usages for Denmark
    Pages using certification Table Entry with streaming figures
    Certification Table Entry usages for Finland
    Certification Table Entry usages for France
    Certification Table Entry usages for GCC
    Certification Table Entry usages for Germany
    Certification Table Entry usages for Ireland
    Certification Table Entry usages for Italy
    Certification Table Entry usages for Japan
    Certification Table Entry usages for Mexico
    Certification Table Entry usages for New Zealand
    Certification Table Entry usages for Poland
    Certification Table Entry usages for Portugal
    Certification Table Entry usages for Russia
    Certification Table Entry usages for Spain
    Certification Table Entry usages for Sweden
    Certification Table Entry usages for Switzerland
    Certification Table Entry usages for United Kingdom
    Certification Table Entry usages for United States
    Certification Table Entry usages for Europe
    Pages using certification Table Entry with sales footnote
    Pages using certification Table Entry with shipments footnote
    Pages using certification Table Entry with streaming footnote
    Articles with MusicBrainz release links
    Articles with BNF identifiers
    Articles with BNFdata identifiers
    Articles with MusicBrainz release group identifiers
    Good articles
     



    This page was last edited on 23 June 2024, at 11:54 (UTC).

    Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.



    Privacy policy

    About Wikipedia

    Disclaimers

    Contact Wikipedia

    Code of Conduct

    Developers

    Statistics

    Cookie statement

    Mobile view



    Wikimedia Foundation
    Powered by MediaWiki