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C o o r d i n a t e s : 4 4 ° 4 4 ′ N 1 1 ° 1 7 ′ E / 4 4 . 7 3 3 ° N 1 1 . 2 8 3 ° E / 44.733; 11.283
F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
Comune in Emilia-Romagna, Italy
Cento
Comune di Cento
Castle (Rocca ) of Cento
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Location of Cento in Italy
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Cento (Emilia-Romagna)
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Coordinates: 44°44′N 11°17′E / 44.733°N 11.283°E / 44.733; 11.283 Country Italy Region Emilia-Romagna Province Ferrara (FE )Frazioni Alberone, Buonacompra, Casumaro, Corporeno, Molino Albergati, Pilastrello, Renazzo, Reno Centese, XII Morelli • Mayor Edoardo Accorsi (PD ) • Total 64 km 2 (25 sq mi ) Elevation
15 m (49 ft ) • Total 35,837 • Density 560/km2 (1,500/sq mi ) Demonym Centesi Time zone UTC+1 (CET ) • Summer (DST ) UTC+2 (CEST )Postal code
44042
Dialing code 051 Patron saint St. Blaise Bishop and Martyr Saint day February 3 Website Official website
View of the historical center
Cento (Italian pronunciation: [ˈtʃɛnto] ⓘ ; Northern Bolognese : Zèint ; City Bolognese : Zänt ; Centese : Zènt ) is a town and comune in the province of Ferrara , Emilia-Romagna , Italy .
History
[ edit ]
The name Cento is a reference to the centuriation of the Po Valley . Cento's growth from its origin as a little fishing village in the marshes to an established farming town took place in the first few centuries in the second millennium .
The Bishop of Bologna and the Abbot of Nonantola established the Partecipanza Agraria , an institution in which land would perpetually be redistributed every twenty years among the male heirs of the families who constituted the initial core of the community in the 12th century.[3]
In 1502, Pope Alexander VI took it away from the dominion of the Bishop of Bologna and made it part of the dowry of his daughter Lucrezia Borgia , betrothed to Duke Alfonso I d'Este . It was later returned to the Papal States in 1598.
South-east of the city lies the small historic fortification of Pieve di Cento .
Main sights
[ edit ]
Palazzo del Monte di Pietà (18th century), housing the Civic Gallery. It has paintings by the local artist Guercino . The latter's works can be seen also in the Basilica Collegiata San Biagio , Santa Maria dei Servi , the church of the Rosary , also designed by him, and, in the frazione of Corporeno, the 14th-century church of San Giorgio .
The Rocca (Castle), a massive square building with square towers. Built in 1378 by the bishop of Bologna, it was enlarged by Giulio della Rovere, the future pope Julius II , in 1460.
Palazzo del Governatore (Governor's Palace, 1502). It is home to the Galleria d'arte moderna Aroldo Bonzagni .
Porta Pieve (14th century), the sole surviving gate of the four once existing.
Culture
[ edit ]
Cento is the European's city of Carnival and it is twinned with Rio carnival .
People
[ edit ]
Marco Zoppo , painter
Benedetto Gennari , painter
Cesare Cremonini , philosopher
Giovan Francesco Barbieri best known as Il Guercino , painter[4]
Bartolomeo Gennari , painter
Ercole Gennari , painter
Benedetto Gennari II , painter
Cesare Gennari , painter
Benjamin D'Israeli , grandfather of British Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli
Antonio Lamberto Rusconi , cardinal
Bartolomeo Campagnoli , violinist
Giuseppe Alberghini , cardinal
Ugo Bassi , patriot
Leone Carpi , political, economist and journalist
Giuseppe Borgatti , tenor
Aroldo Bonzagni , painter
Carmen Lenzi Mozzani , classical guitarist
Mario Maccaferri , classical guitarist, lutist as well as guitar and ukulele maker
Giovanni Malagodi , politician and economist
Ferruccio Lamborghini , industrialist
Corrado Ardizzoni , Olympic cyclist
Jessica Rossi , sports shooter
Luigi Mozzani , classical guitarist as well as guitar and violin maker
Trivia
[ edit ]
The nearby center of Renazzo is known in the astronomical community because of the Renazzo meteorite, which fell in 1824 and it is considered the prototype of a class of carbonaceous chondrites known as "CR group " (where the "R" comes from the name Renazzo).[5]
International relations
[ edit ]
Cento is twinned with:
References
[ edit ]
^ Statute of Partecipanza Agraria (Italian)
^ Chisholm, Hugh , ed. (1911). "Cento (town)" . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
^ [1 ] Meteoritical Bulletin Database
^ Bozsoki, Agnes. "Partnervárosok Névsora Partner és Testvérvárosok Névsora" [Partner and Twin Cities List]. City of Székesfehérvár (in Hungarian). Archived from the original on 2016-03-13. Retrieved 2013-08-05 .
External links
[ edit ]
International
National
Geographic
Other
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cento&oldid=1233193157 "
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