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Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Appearance  





2 Behavior  





3 References  





4 External links  














Central American agouti






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Appearance
   

 






From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Central American agouti
Suchitepéquez Department, Guatemala

Conservation status


Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]

Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Rodentia
Family: Dasyproctidae
Genus: Dasyprocta
Species:
D. punctata
Binomial name
Dasyprocta punctata

J. E. Gray, 1842

The Central American agouti (Dasyprocta punctata) is a speciesofagouti from the family Dasyproctidae.[2] The main portion of its range is from Chiapas and the Yucatan Peninsula (southern Mexico), through Central America, to northwestern Ecuador, Colombia and far western Venezuela. A highly disjunct population is found in southeastern Peru, far southwestern Brazil, Bolivia, western Paraguay and far northwestern Argentina. The disjunct population has been treated as a separate species, the brown agouti (Dasyprocta variegata),[3] but a major review of the geographic variation is necessary.[2] The Central American agouti has also been introducedtoCuba and the Cayman Islands.[2][4]

Though some populations are reduced due to hunting and deforestation, large populations remain[3] and it is not considered threatened.[1]

In an analysis of 240 species, agoutis came in fourth place for best sense of smell; better than dogs, which actually came out average. Their snouts are packed full of olfactory receptors.[5]

Appearance

[edit]
Central American agouti searching for food

Central American agoutis from the main part of their range weigh 3–4.2 kg (6.6–9.3 lb) and are typically reddish, orange or yellowish grizzled with black.[3][6] In northern Colombia, western Venezuela, and on the Atlantic slope of Costa Rica and Panama the foreparts are brownish or blackish grizzled with tawny or olivaceous, the mid-body is orange, and the rump is black or cream.[3][6] In western Colombia and Ecuador some have tawny foreparts and yellowish to the rump.[3] Agoutis from the disjunct southern population (Peru, Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay and Argentina) which sometimes are treated as a separate species, Dasyprocta variegata, weigh 3–5.2 kg (6.6–11.5 lb) and are grizzled brown, yellowish and black, or grizzled black and orange.[3]

Behavior

[edit]

Like other agoutis, Central American agoutis are diurnal and live in monogamous pairs.[6] They mainly feed on fruits and seeds, and are important seed dispersers.[7]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Emmons, L. (2016). "Dasyprocta punctata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T89497686A78319610. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T89497686A78319610.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  • ^ a b c Woods, C.A.; Kilpatrick, C.W. (2005). "Infraorder Hystricognathi". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 1558. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
  • ^ a b c d e f Emmons, L. H. (1997). Neotropical Rainforest Mammals. Pp. 227–229. 2nd edition. ISBN 0-226-20721-8
  • ^ Long, J. L. (2003). Introduced Mammals of the World: Their History, Distribution and Influence. Csiro Publishing, Collingwood, Australia. ISBN 9780643099166
  • ^ "Scientists studied the DNA of 240 different animals. Here are some of the quirkiest findings". www.wbur.org.
  • ^ a b c Reid, F. A. (1997). Mammals of Central America and Southeast Mexico. Pp. 243–244. ISBN 0-19-506400-3
  • ^ Less, E.; Ojeda, R.; Bidau, C.; Timm, T.; Samudio, R. & Emmons, L. (2008). "Dasyprocta punctata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 5 January 2009.
  • [edit]
    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Central_American_agouti&oldid=1217734613"

    Categories: 
    IUCN Red List least concern species
    Dasyprocta
    Rodents of Central America
    Mammals of Colombia
    Mammals of Ecuador
    Mammals of Cuba
    Mammals of Venezuela
    Mammals of the Caribbean
    Mammals described in 1842
    Taxa named by John Edward Gray
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    This page was last edited on 7 April 2024, at 15:24 (UTC).

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