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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
Chaetodon
Temporal range:
28–0 Ma
Ꞓ
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
Late Oligocene ? – Recent
Foureye butterflyfish , C. capistratus type species of Chaetodon
Scientific classification
Domain:
Eukaryota
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Chordata
Class:
Actinopterygii
Order:
Perciformes
Family:
Chaetodontidae
Genus:
Chaetodon Linnaeus , 1758
Type species
Chaetodon capistratus
Linnaeus, 1758
Subgenera
Chaetodon Linnaeus, 1758 Citharoedus " Kaup, 1860 (non Herrmannsen, 1847 : preoccupied )Corallochaetodon Burgess, 1978 Discochaetodon Nalbant, 1971 Exornator Nalbant, 1971 Gonochaetodon Bleeker , 1876Lepidochaetodon Bleeker , 1876Megaprotodon Guichenot, 1848 Rabdophorus Swainson , 1839Rhombochaetodon Burgess, 1978 (disputed) Tetrachaetodon Weber & Beaufort, 1936 text
Synonyms
Aspilurochaetodon Mauge & Bauchot, 1984
Burgessius Mauge & Bauchot, 1984
Chaetodontops Bleeker , 1876
Heterochaetodon Mauge & Bauchot, 1984
Roaops Mauge & Bauchot, 1984
Tifia Jordan in
Chaetodon tropical fish genus in the family Chaetodontidae . Like their relatives, they are known as "butterflyfish". This genus is by far the largest among the Chaetodontidae, with about 90 living species included here,[1]
Species [ edit ]
There are currently 87 recognized species in this genus:[2]
Chaetodon sensu stricto [ edit ]
C. robustus group[ edit ]
Lepidochaetodon group[ edit ]
Subgenus Exornator (including Burgessius, Heterochaetodon and possibly Rhombochaetodon ; tentatively placed here)
Chaetodon citrinellus G. Cuvier , 1831
Chaetodon dolosus C. G. E. Ahl , 1923
Chaetodon guentheri C. G. E. Ahl, 1923 (Crochet butterflyfish)
Chaetodon guttatissimus E. T. Bennett , 1833
Chaetodon miliaris Quoy & Gaimard , 1825
Chaetodon multicinctus A. Garrett , 1863
Chaetodon pelewensis Kner , 1868
Chaetodon punctatofasciatus G. Cuvier, 1831 (Spotband butterflyfish)
Chaetodon quadrimaculatus J. E. Gray , 1831
Chaetodon sedentarius Poey , 1860
Subgenus Lepidochaetodon (including Tifia )
Chaetodon daedalma D. S. Jordan & Fowler , 1902
Chaetodon interruptus C. G. E. Ahl, 1923 (Yellow teardrop butterflyfish)
Chaetodon kleinii Bloch, 1790 (Sunburst butterflyfish, black-lipped butterflyfish, Klein's butterflyfish)
Chaetodon litus J. E. Randall & D. K. Caldwell , 1973
Chaetodon nippon Steindachner & Döderlein (de (Japanese butterflyfish) (tentatively placed here)
Chaetodon smithi J. E. Randall, 1975 (Smith's butterflyfish) (tentatively placed here)
Chaetodon trichrous Günther , 1874
Chaetodon unimaculatus Bloch, 1787 (Teardrop butterflyfish)
Subgenus Rhombochaetodon (including Roaops , might belong in Exornator ; tentatively placed here)
Chaetodon argentatus H. M. Smith & Radcliffe , 1911
Chaetodon blackburnii Desjardins , 1836
Chaetodon burgessi G. R. Allen & Starck , 1973 (Burgess' butterflyfish)
Chaetodon declivis J. E. Randall, 1975 (Marquesas butterflyfish) (tentatively placed here)
Chaetodon flavocoronatus R. F. Myers , 1980
Chaetodon fremblii E. T. Bennett, 1828 (Blue-striped butterflyfish)
Chaetodon madagaskariensis C. G. E. Ahl, 1923 (Seychelles butterflyfish)
Chaetodon mertensii G. Cuvier, 1831 (Atoll butterflyfish)
Chaetodon mitratus Günther, 1860 (Indian butterflyfish) (tentatively placed here)
Chaetodon paucifasciatus C. G. E. Ahl, 1923 (Eritrean butterflyfish, Crown butterflyfish)
Chaetodon tinkeri L. P. Schultz , 1951
Chaetodon xanthurus Bleeker , 1857
Megaprotodon group[ edit ]
Subgenus "Citharoedus" (tentatively placed here)
Subgenus Corallochaetodon (tentatively placed here)
Subgenus Discochaetodon
Subgenus Gonochaetodon (tentatively placed here)
Chaetodon triangulum
Subgenus Megaprotodon
Chaetodon trifascialis Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 (Chevron Butterflyfish, Triangulate butterflyfish, V-lined butterflyfish)
Subgenus Tetrachaetodon
Rabdophorus group[ edit ]
Including Aspilurochaetodon, Chaetodontops
Chaetodon auriga Forsskål , 1775
Chaetodon auripes D. S. Jordan & Snyder , 1901
Chaetodon collare Bloch, 1787 (Redtail butterflyfish, Pakistani butterflyfish)
Chaetodon decussatus G. Cuvier, 1829 (Indian vagabond butterflyfish)
Chaetodon ephippium G. Cuvier, 1831 (Saddle butterflyfish)
Chaetodon falcula Bloch, 1795 (Blackwedged butterflyfish)
Chaetodon fasciatus Forsskål , 1775
Chaetodon flavirostris Günther, 1874 (Black butterflyfish)
Chaetodon gardineri Norman , 1939
Chaetodon leucopleura Playfair, 1867 (Somali butterflyfish) (tentatively placed here)
Chaetodon lineolatus G. Cuvier, 1831 (Lined butterflyfish)
Chaetodon lunula (Lacépède , 1802) (Raccoon butterflyfish, Crescent-masked butterflyfish, lunule butterflyfish)
Chaetodon melannotus Bloch & J. G. Schneider, 1801 (Blackback butterflyfish)
Chaetodon mesoleucos Forsskål, 1775 (White-faced butterflyfish)
Chaetodon nigropunctatus Sauvage , 1880
Chaetodon ocellicaudus G. Cuvier, 1831 (Spot-tail butterflyfish)
Chaetodon oxycephalus Bleeker, 1853 (Spot-naped butterflyfish)
Chaetodon pictus Forsskål, 1775 (Horseshoe butterflyfish)
Chaetodon rafflesii Anonymous [Bennett], 1830 (Latticed butterflyfish)
Chaetodon selene Bleeker, 1853 (Yellow-dotted butterflyfish)
Chaetodon semeion Bleeker, 1855 (Dotted butterflyfish)
Chaetodon semilarvatus G. Cuvier, 1831 (Bluecheek butterflyfish)
Chaetodon ulietensis G. Cuvier, 1831 (Pacific double-saddle butterflyfish, false falcula butterflyfish)
Chaetodon vagabundus Linnaeus, 1758 (Vagabond butterflyfish)
Chaetodon wiebeli Kaup , 1863
Chaetodon xanthocephalus E. T. Bennett, 1833 (Yellowhead butterflyfish) (tentatively placed here)
Incertae sedis [ edit ]
Most are probably either Chaetodon sensu stricto or C. robustus group.
Proposed subgenera [ edit ]
Several subgenera have been proposed for splitting out of this group. It is becoming clear how the genus might be split up, with a range[3] [4] of DNA sequence data in large parts agreeing with S.D. Blum's landmark 1988 phylogenetic assessment of osteology .[5]
Basically, a core group around the type species Chaetodon capistratus Chaetodon , while maybe four clades would be split off. These could use the names Lepidochaetodon , Megaprotodon and Rabdophorus , and there is one unnamed group containing the three-banded butterflyfish (C. robustus ) and its relatives. But the monophyly of the Lepidochaetodon group is not fully established; it is both unclear whether Rhombochaetodon is a lineage distinct from Exornator , and whether Lepidochaetodon is indeed closer to these than to any other Chaetodon , particularly to some lineages otherwise placed in Megaprotodon .[3]
Prognathodes Chaetodon , is worthy of recognition as full genus, as is Roa .[6]
Historically, more distantly related fish were placed in Chaetodon too, for resembling them in details – e.g. the common scat Scatophagus argus , which has a similar shape and size, as well as armored larvae like the Chaetodontidae – or simply because they are colorful, smallish, and unusual-looking – e.g. the quite unrelated paradise fish , as C. chinensis .
The classification proposed in Fessler and Westneat is based on the species of Chaetodon they sampled and these sorted into the following clades:[3]
Clade 1
Chaetodon robustus
Chaetodon hoefleri
Clade 2
Chaetodon kleini
Chaetodon unimaculatus
Chaetodon fremblii
Chaetodon burgessi
Chaetodon xanthurus
Chaetodon paucifasciatus
Chaetodon mertensi
Chaetodon quadrimaculatus
Chaetodon citrinellus
Chaetodon multicinctus
Chaetodon punctatofasciatus
Chaetodon pelewensis
Chaetodon sedentarius
Chaetodon dolosus
Chaetodon miliaris
Chaetodon guentheri
Clade 3
Chaetodon austriacus
Chaetodon trifasciatus
Chaetodon ornatissimus
Chaetodon reticularis
Chaetodon meyeri
Chaetodon larvatus
Chaetodon baronessa
Chaetodon trifascialis
Chaetodon rainfordi
Chaetodon octofasciatus
Chaetodon bennetti
Chaetodon plebius
Chaetodon speculum
Chaetodon zanzibarensis
Clade 4
Chaetodon ocellatus
Chaetodon capistratus
Chaetodon striatus
Chaetodon semeion
Chaetodon ephippium
Chaetodon selene
Chaetodon melannotus
Chaetodon ocellicaudus
Chaetodon rafflesi
Chaetodon auriga
Chaetodon vagabundus
Chaetodon collare
Chaetodon adiergastos
Chaetodon fasciatus
Chaetodon lunula
Chaetodon semilarvatus
Chaetodon lineolatus
Chaetodon oxycephalus
Chaetodon falcula
Chaetodon ulietensis
Fossil record [ edit ]
Fossil of Chaetodon species
The oldest fossils that are usually assigned to Chaetodon date from the late Oligocene , about 25 million years ago . But since it is not easy to distinguish this genus from close relatives, it may be that the Oligocene fossils are actually of other Chaetodontidae. The fossil record of this family is scant indeed, only Chelmon Chelmonops or Coradion Miocene remains. As even crude molecular clocks suggest that the ancestors of the Chaetodon and the Chelmops lineage diverged in the Late Eocene already, nothing more can be said without new fossils being discovered.[7] [8]
^ a b c Fessler, Jennifer L.; Westneat, Mark W (2007). "Molecular phylogenetics of the butterflyfishes (Chaetodontidae): Taxonomy and biogeography of a global coral reef fish family". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution . 45 1 ): 50–68. doi :10.1016/j.ympev.2007.05.018 .
^ Hsu, Kui-Ching; Chen, Jeng-Ping & Shao, Kwang-Tsao (2007). "Molecular phylogeny of Chaetodon (Teleostei: Chaetodontidae) in the Indo-West Pacific: evolution in geminate species pairs and species groups" (PDF) . Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement . 14 the original (PDF) on 2007-08-11. Retrieved 2008-09-02 .
^ Blum (1988)
^ Kuiter, R. H. 2004. Description of a new species of butterflyfish, Roa australis , from northwestern Australia (Pisces: Perciformes: Chaetodontidae). Records of the Australian Museum v. 56 (no. 2): 167-171.
^ Sepkoski (2002), Fessler & Westneat (2007)
^ Paleobiology Database
References [ edit ]
Blum, S. D. (1988): Osteology and Phylogeny of the Chaetodontidae (Pisces: Perciformes) . University of Hawaii, Honolulu.
Fessler, Jennifer L. & Westneat, Mark W. (2007): Molecular phylogenetics of the butterflyfishes (Chaetodontidae): Taxonomy and biogeography of a global coral reef fish family. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 45 1 ): 50–68. doi :10.1016/j.ympev.2007.05.018
Hsu, Kui-Ching; Chen, Jeng-Ping & Shao, Kwang-Tsao (2007): Molecular phylogeny of Chaetodon (Teleostei: Chaetodontidae) in the Indo-West Pacific: evolution in geminate species pairs and species groups. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement 14 : 77-86. PDF fulltext
Sepkoski, Jack (2002): [Chaetodon ]. In: A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 364 : 560. HTML database excerpt
External links [ edit ]
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chaetodon&oldid=1180594403 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● C h a e t o d o n ● E x t a n t C h a t t i a n f i r s t a p p e a r a n c e s ● T a x a n a m e d b y C a r l L i n n a e u s ● M a r i n e f i s h g e n e r a ● C h a t t i a n g e n u s f i r s t a p p e a r a n c e s H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n m a t c h e s W i k i d a t a ● A r t i c l e s w i t h ' s p e c i e s ' m i c r o f o r m a t s ● C o m m o n s c a t e g o r y l i n k i s o n W i k i d a t a ● A r t i c l e s w i t h J 9 U i d e n t i f i e r s
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 1 7 O c t o b e r 2 0 2 3 , a t 1 6 : 4 4 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
