Shulman was born in Berdichev, Ukraine, (then the Russian Empire), on July 25, 1900 (although his official Russian birth certificate, presented to the family following his death, recorded his birth date as July 3, 1898),[citation needed] one of six children of Rachel Nemerov Shulman, who brought her six children to the United States in 1904, around the time his father Maurice (Elimelech) died, and settled in Cleveland, Ohio.[citation needed]
Shulman worked as a lawyer for railroad companies in the early 1920s. He was a rabbi in Johnstown, Pennsylvania (1926–27) and at Congregation Leshem Shomayim in Wheeling, West Virginia (1927–31). From 1931 until 1946, he was the rabbi of the North Shore Congregation
Israel, Glencoe, Illinois, which he left to become the founding rabbi of Riverdale Temple, The Liberal Synagogue, in the Riverdale section of the Bronx, where he presided from 1947 until his death in 1968.
Shulman enlisted in the U.S. Navy in 1943 and served as chaplain at Newport, Quonset and Camp Endicott in Rhode Island. He was the sole Jewish Naval chaplain in New England at that time.
From November, 1944 to October, 1945, he served as the first Jewish chaplain and the only rabbi among 225 chaplains in the Seventh Fleet in the South Pacific Theater of Operations, commanded by Admiral Thomas C. Kinkaid.
In 1945, he received the Navy Commendation Award for outstanding service overseas . He completed his naval service in January, 1946. He was awarded the Service Recognition Certificate Citation for Meritorious Service by the State of Illinois in 1947. He was honorably discharged from the Navy on Jan. 25, 1951.
He also wrote pamphlets of commentary on the liturgy and on traditional chants, among them “On the Sabbath,” “On the Holydays” and a “Book of Remembrance ” for the Yom Kippur memorial services.
His papers and diaries are held by the Jacob Radar Marcus Center of the American Jewish Archives, Hebrew Union College, Cincinnati, Ohio.
