Charles Henry Morgan
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| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Missouri | |
| In office March 4, 1909 – March 3, 1911 | |
| Preceded by | Thomas Hackney |
| Succeeded by | James A. Daugherty |
| Constituency | 15th district |
| In office March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1895 | |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Charles G. Burton |
| Constituency | 15th district |
| In office March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1885 | |
| Preceded by | William H. Hatch |
| Succeeded by | William J. Stone |
| Constituency | 12th district |
| In office March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1879 | |
| Preceded by | Harrison E. Havens |
| Succeeded by | James R. Waddill |
| Constituency | 6th district |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1842-07-05)July 5, 1842 Cuba, New York, U.S. |
| Died | January 4, 1912(1912-01-04) (aged 69) Joplin, Missouri, U.S. |
| Resting place | Mount Hope Cemetery |
| Political party |
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| Spouse |
Clara Washburn (m. 1877–1912) |
| Children | 1 |
| Relatives | Frederic A. Morgan (brother) |
| Alma mater | Albany Law School |
| Profession |
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| Military service | |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Branch/service | United States Volunteers Union Army |
| Years of service | 1861–1865 1898 |
| Rank | Lt. Colonel, USV |
| Unit |
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| Battles/wars | American Civil War Spanish–American War |
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Charles Henry Morgan (July 5, 1842 – January 4, 1912) was an American lawyer and politician from Missouri. He represented Missouri in the United States House of Representatives for five terms spread across four decades. He also served as a United States Army officer in the American Civil War and the Spanish–American War.
Charles Henry Morgan was born in Cuba, New York,[1] on July 5, 1842.[2][3] His family moved to Pewaukee, Wisconsin, in 1845.[1] He attended Fond du Lac High SchoolinFond du Lac, Wisconsin, in 1861.[2][1]
After the Civil War, he went to Albany, New York, and graduated from Albany Law School in 1865.[2][1]
At the outbreak of the American Civil War, Morgan was one of the first volunteers from Wisconsin to enlist in the Union Army. He was enrolled as a private in Company I of the 1st Wisconsin Infantry Regiment[4] and went with the regiment to Virginia in June 1861. At the time, the regiment was only established as a three-month enlistment, and the regiment only participated in the Battle of Hoke's Run in present day West Virginia before the expiration in August 1861.[5]
Morgan decided to re-enlist for a three year term, and at the re-organization of the 1st Wisconsin Infantry, he was assigned to Company K and promoted to sergeant. At the reorganization, he was joined by his brother Benjamin and his cousin William.[6] In the Spring of 1862, Morgan was promoted to sergeant major of the regiment.[6] Through this year of service, the 1st Wisconsin Infantry was mostly serving provost duty in Kentucky and Tennessee.[5]
Morgan was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Fall of 1862 and assigned to Company F of the 21st Wisconsin Infantry Regiment. The 21st Wisconsin Infantry saw extensive combat in the Tennessee and Kentucky theater of the war. Morgan was taken prisoner twice during the war, first after the Battle of Perryville, when he was quickly paroled, and then after the disastrous Battle of Chickamauga, when he was sent to Libby Prison, along with about 70 others of his regiment. He famously escaped from Libby Prison with Harrison Carroll Hobart and about 100 others in February 1864. After returning to his regiment, he was promoted to captain of Company H in April 1865.[7] At the end of the war, he marched in the Grand Review of the Armies.[8]
During the Spanish–American War he returned to service as lieutenant colonel of the Fifth Missouri Infantry Regiment.[2]
He began practicing lawinLamar, Missouri. In 1868 he was prosecuting attorneyofBarton County, Missouri; member of the Missouri House of Representatives in 1872–74.[1] He practiced until 1884, and then he went into coal and zinc mining.[2]
He served as a Democratic congressman in 1875–79, 1883–85 (during which he was chairman, Committee on Expenditures in the Post Office Department) and 1893–95. He was elected as a Republican in 1908 and served 1909–1911.[1]
In 1907 he moved to Joplin, Missouri.[1]
Charles Morgan was the eldest son among 11 children born to Henry Culver Morgan and his wife Lurancy (née Swift). Henry C. Morgan came to Black Wolf, Wisconsin, with his brother, Charles, and had a successful lumber mill operating until the Panic of 1857. Charles Morgan served several years on the Winnebago County board and was twice an unsuccessful candidate for state legislature.[9]
Henry's younger brother Frederic A. Morgan served in the 39th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment and later represented Winnebago County in the Wisconsin State Assembly.
Charles H. Morgan married Clara Washburn, daughter of Judge Ganem W. WashburnofOshkosh, Wisconsin, on March 14, 1877.[10] He had a son, Frank B. Morgan.[3]
Morgan died of pneumonia on January 4, 1912, in Joplin, Missouri.[1][2][3] He is interred in Mount Hope Cemetery.[1]
| U.S. House of Representatives | ||
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| Preceded by | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Missouri's 6th congressional district March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1879 |
Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Missouri's 12th congressional district March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1885 |
Succeeded by |
| New district established | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Missouri's 15th congressional district March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1895 |
Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Missouri's 15th congressional district March 4, 1909 – March 3, 1911 |
Succeeded by |
American Civil War| International |
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This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
