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American mineralogist and solid state chemist (1933–2022)
Charles Thompson Prewitt (March 3, 1933 – April 28, 2022) was an American mineralogist and solid state chemist known for his work on structural chemistry of minerals and high-pressure chemistry .[1]
Education and career [ edit ]
Prewitt studied geology at Massachusetts Institute of Technology as an undergraduate and received his PhD in 1962 in crystallography at the same place under the supervision of Martin Buerger , where he worked on the structure determination of wollastonites and pectolites . He moved to DuPont Central Research Laboratory in Wilmington, Delaware , where he worked with Robert D. Shannon to compile the effective ionic radii ,[2] which became an important foundation of modern crystal chemistry. Afterwards, Prewitt became a professor at Stony Brook University in 1969. In 1986, he was hired by the Carnegie Institute of Science to head the Geophysics Laboratory until 1998.[3] He later became an adjunt faculty member at University of Arizona .[4] [1]
Honors and awards [ edit ]
Prewitt was a Fellow of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science in 1983. He was the vice president and president of the Mineralogical Society of America in 1983 and 1984, respectively.[5] He was awarded the Roebling Medal from the Mineralogical Society of America in 2003. He received the inaugural Medal for Excellence from the International Mineralogical Association in 2008.[6]
Bibliography [ edit ]
Prewitt, C. T; Downs, R. T (1998). "High-Pressure Crystal Chemistry" . Reviews in Mineralogy . 37 : 284–318. ISSN 0275-0279 . OCLC 206775409 .
Hazen, Robert M.; Downs, Robert T.; Prewitt, Charles T. (January 1, 2000). "Principles of Comparative Crystal Chemistry1" . Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry . 41 (1 ): 1–33. Bibcode :2000RvMG...41....1H . doi :10.2138/rmg.2000.41.1 . ISSN 1529-6466 .
Prewitt, Charles T (2018). Prewitt, Charles T. (ed.). "Pyroxenes" . Reviews in Mineralogy . doi :10.1515/9781501508257 . ISBN 978-1-5015-0825-7 . OCLC 1083579455 .
Heaney, Peter J; Prewitt, Charles T; Gibbs, Gerald V (2019). "Silica: Physical Behavior, Geochemistry, and Materials Applications" . Reviews in Mineralogy . Boston: De Gruyter, Inc. ISBN 978-1-5015-0969-8 . OCLC 1076804671 .
References [ edit ]
^ Hazen, Robert M.; Parise, John (1999). "Dedication to Charles T. Prewitt" (PDF) . American Mineralogist . 84 : 213.
^ "Charlie Prewitt, former Director of the Geophysical Laboratory, dies at 89" . epl.carnegiescience.edu . Archived from the original on July 18, 2022. Retrieved July 18, 2022 .
^ "Mineralogical Society of America - Past MSA Officers and Councillors" . www.minsocam.org . Retrieved July 18, 2022 .
^ Administrator, Who's Who Site (September 14, 2018). "Charles Thompson Prewitt" . Who's Who Lifetime Achievement . Retrieved July 18, 2022 .
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