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Contents

   



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1 History  





2 Chiefs of the Defence Staff  





3 Vice Chiefs of the Defence Staff  





4 See also  





5 Footnotes  





6 References  



6.1  Notes  





6.2  Print  





6.3  Web  
















Chief of the Defence Staff (Sweden)






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Chief of the Defence Staff
Chefen för försvarsstaben

Incumbent
LtGen Michael Claesson
Ministry of Defence
TypeChief of the Defence Staff
AbbreviationC FST
Reports toSupreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces
SeatSwedish Armed Forces Headquarters
Term lengthNo fixed term
PrecursorChief of the General Staff (1st incarnation)
Chief of Defence Staff (2nd incarnation)
Formation1 July 1937 (1st incarnation)
1 January 2023 (2nd incarnation)
First holderMajor General Olof Thörnell
Final holderVice Admiral Peter Nordbeck (1st incarnation)
Vice Admiral Jonas Haggren (2nd incarnation)
Abolished1993
Unofficial namesFörsvarsstabschef
DeputyDeputy Chief of the Defence Staff

The Chief of the Defence Staff (Swedish: Chefen för försvarsstaben, C FST, or Försvarsstabschef) is the second most senior uniformed member of the Swedish Armed Forces (after the Supreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces) and heads the Defence Staff. The Chief of the Defence Staff is the chief of staff of the Supreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces.[1]

History

[edit]

The position was created in 1937 as a successor to the Chief of the General Staff which was abolished the same year. The position was held by a senior member of one of the three main branches of the Swedish Armed Forces until 1993 when the position was abolished when the Defence Staff was disbanded. Between 2007 and 2022, the Ledningsstaben (LEDS) in the Swedish Armed Forces Headquarters was called the Defence Staff in English and was commanded by the Chief of Defence Staff (Chefen för ledningsstaben, C LEDS). The Chief of the Defence Staff position was re-established on 1 January 2023 after the Defence Staff (Ledningsstaben, LEDS) was decommissioned.

Chiefs of the Defence Staff

[edit]
No. Portrait Chief of the Defence Staff Took office Left office Time in office Defence branch Supreme Commander Ref.
1937–1993
1

Olof Thörnell

Thörnell, OlofLieutenant general
Olof Thörnell
(1877–1977)
1 July 1937[a]December 1939[b]1–2 years
Army
[2]
2

Axel Bredberg

Bredberg, AxelMajor general
Axel Bredberg
(1884–1960)
1 July 194215 November 1945[c]1 year, 204 days
Army
Olof Thörnell
Helge Jung
[8][6][7]
-

Carl August Ehrensvärd

Ehrensvärd, Carl AugustMajor general
Carl August Ehrensvärd
(1892–1974)
Acting
22 January 194415 November 19451 year, 297 days
Army
Olof Thörnell
Helge Jung
[6][7]
3

Carl August Ehrensvärd

Ehrensvärd, Carl AugustMajor general
Carl August Ehrensvärd
(1892–1974)
15 November 194530 April 19473 years, 98 days
Army
Helge Jung[8][7]
4

Nils Swedlund

Swedlund, NilsMajor general
Nils Swedlund
(1898–1965)
1 April 1947[d]1 April 19514 years, 0 days
Army
Helge Jung[9]
5

Richard Åkerman

Åkerman, RichardMajor general
Richard Åkerman
(1898–1981)
1 April 195130 September 19576 years, 182 days
Army
Nils Swedlund[10]
-

Curt Göransson

Göransson, CurtMajor general
Curt Göransson
(1909–1996)
Acting
1 April 195730 September 1957182 days
Army
Nils Swedlund[11][12]
6

Curt Göransson

Göransson, CurtMajor general
Curt Göransson
(1909–1996)
1 October 195730 September 19613 years, 364 days
Army
Nils Swedlund[12]
7

Carl Eric Almgren

Almgren, Carl EricMajor general
Carl Eric Almgren
(1913–2001)
1 October 196130 March 19675 years, 180 days
Army
Torsten Rapp[11][13]
8

Stig Synnergren

Synnergren, StigLieutenant general
Stig Synnergren
(1915–2004)
1 April 196730 September 19703 years, 182 days
Army
Torsten Rapp[13][14]
9

Bo Westin

Westin, BoLieutenant general
Bo Westin
(1913–2009)
1 October 197030 September 19721 year, 365 days
Navy
(Coastal Artillery)
Stig Synnergren[14][15]
10

Gunnar Eklund

Eklund, GunnarLieutenant general
Gunnar Eklund
(1920–2010)
1 October 197230 September 19763 years, 365 days
Navy
(Coastal Artillery)
Stig Synnergren[15][16]
10

Lennart Ljung

Ljung, LennartLieutenant general
Lennart Ljung
(1921–1990)
1 October 197630 September 19781 year, 364 days
Army
Stig Synnergren[16][17]
11

Bengt Schuback

Schuback, BengtVice admiral
Bengt Schuback
(1928–2015)
1 October 197830 September 19823 years, 364 days
Navy
Ola Ullsten
Lennart Ljung
[17][18]
12

Bror Stefenson

Stefenson, BrorVice admiral
Bror Stefenson
(1929–2018)
1 October 198231 March 19874 years, 181 days
Navy
Lennart Ljung
Bengt Gustafsson
[18][19]
13

Torsten Engberg

Engberg, TorstenLieutenant general
Torsten Engberg
(1934–2018)
1 April 198730 June 19914 years, 90 days
Navy
(Coastal Artillery)
Bengt Gustafsson[19][20]
14

Owe Wiktorin

Wiktorin, OweLieutenant general
Owe Wiktorin
(born 1940)
1 July 199130 September 19920–1 years
Air Force
Bengt Gustafsson[20][21]
15

Peter Nordbeck

Nordbeck, PeterVice admiral
Peter Nordbeck
(born 1938)
1 October 199219930–1 years
Navy
Bengt Gustafsson[21]
2023–present
1

Michael Claesson

Claesson, MichaelLieutenant general
Michael Claesson
(born 1965)
1 January 2023Incumbent1 year, 205 days
Army
Micael Bydén[22]

Vice Chiefs of the Defence Staff

[edit]
No. Portrait Vice/Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff Title Took office Left office Time in office Defence branch Supreme Commander Ref.
1

Axel Rappe

Rappe, AxelMajor general
Axel Rappe
(1884–1945)
Deputy Chief
(Ställföreträdande chef)
15 December 193931 March 19411 year, 106 days
Army
Olof Thörnell[e]
2

Samuel Åkerhielm

Åkerhielm, SamuelColonel
Samuel Åkerhielm
(1887–1976)
Deputy Chief3 March 194119410 years
Army
Olof Thörnell[f]
3

Carl August Ehrensvärd

Ehrensvärd, Carl AugustColonel
Carl August Ehrensvärd
(1892–1974)
Vice Chief
(Souschef)
194219441–2 years
Army
Olof Thörnell[25]
4

Nils Swedlund

Swedlund, NilsColonel
Nils Swedlund
(1898–1965)
Vice Chief
(Souschef)
1 January 194431 March 19462 years, 89 days
Army
Helge Jung[9]
5

Thord Bonde

Bonde, ThordColonel
Thord Bonde
(1900–1969)
Vice Chief194619503–4 years
Army
Helge Jung[g]
6

Moje Östberg

Östberg, MojeCaptain
Moje Östberg
(1897–1984)
Vice Chief195019510–1 years
Navy
Helge Jung[29]
7

Sam Myhrman

Myhrman, SamColonel
Sam Myhrman
(1912–1965)
Vice Chief195619603–4 years
Army
Nils Swedlund[30]
8

Åke Mangård

Mangård, ÅkeColonel
Åke Mangård
(1917–1998)
Vice Chief196019610–1 years
Air Force
Nils Swedlund[31]
9

Dag Arvas

Arvas, DagCaptain
Dag Arvas
(1913–2004)
Vice Chief196119642–3 years
Navy
Torsten Rapp[32]
10

Bengt Lundvall

Lundvall, BengtCaptain
Bengt Lundvall
(1915–2010)
Vice Chief196419661–2 years
Navy
Torsten Rapp[33]
11

Bo Westin

Westin, BoMajor general
Bo Westin
(1913–2009)
Vice Chief196619681–2 years
Navy
(Coastal Artillery)
Torsten Rapp[34]
12

Dick Stenberg

Stenberg, DickMajor general
Dick Stenberg
(1921–2004)
Vice Chief1 October 19681 April 19701 year, 182 days
Air Force
Torsten Rapp[35]
13

Nils-Fredrik Palmstierna

Palmstierna, Nils-FredrikMajor general[h]
Nils-Fredrik Palmstierna
(1919–1990)
Vice Chief1 April 197019732–3 years
Air Force
Stig Synnergren[36][14]
14

Sven-Olof Olson

Olson, Sven-OlofMajor general
Sven-Olof Olson
(1926–2021)
Vice Chief197319773–4 years
Air Force
Stig Synnergren[37]
15

Bengt Schuback

Schuback, BengtRear admiral
Bengt Schuback
(1928–2015)
Vice Chief1 July 197730 September 19781 year, 91 days
Navy
Stig Synnergren[38][17]
16

Bengt Lehander

Lehander, BengtMajor general
Bengt Lehander
(1925–1994)
Vice Chief1 October 197830 September 19823 years, 364 days
Air Force
Lennart Ljung[38][18]
17

Lars-Bertil Persson

Persson, Lars-BertilMajor general
Lars-Bertil Persson
(born 1934)
Deputy Chief[39]1 October 198219863–4 years
Air Force
Lennart Ljung[18][39]
18

Owe Wiktorin

Wiktorin, OweMajor general
Owe Wiktorin
(born 1940)
Deputy Chief[40]198630 June 19914–5 years
Air Force
Bengt Gustafsson[40][20]
2023–present
1

Jens Nykvist

Nykvist, JensRear admiral
Jens Nykvist
(born 1968)
Deputy Chief1 July 2023Incumbent1 year, 53 days
Navy
Micael Bydén[41]

See also

[edit]

Footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^ On 1 July 1936, the then Inspector General of the Infantry, Major General Olof Thörnell, was promoted to lieutenant general and at the same time appointed Chief of the Defence Staff. Thörnell now began the organization work. On 1 July 1937, the new staff gathered and the Chief of Defence Staff took command.[2]
  • ^ On 8 December 1939, Thörnell was appointed Supreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces[3] without at the same time appointing a new Chief of the Defence Staff.[4] After Thörnell's appointment as Supreme Commander for the mobilized elements of the armed forces in December 1939, Major General Axel Rappe was appointed Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff. This meant that Rappe in reality served as Chief of the Defence Staff.[5]
  • ^ Bredberg was granted a leave of absence on 21 January 1944.[6] He did not return to the post but officially left the post on 15 November 1945 when he was appointed military commander of the V Military District.[7]
  • ^ Appointed on 25 February.[9]
  • ^ During the winter of 1939, when Axel Rappe was commanding officer of the Svea Artillery Regiment in Stockholm, he was made available for service to the Chief of the Defence Staff. After Olof Thörnell's appointment as Supreme Commander for the mobilized elements of the armed forces in December 1939, Rappe was appointed Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff. This meant that Rappe in reality served as Chief of the Defence Staff.[5]
  • ^ Furtenbach (1964) states that Åkerhielm relieved Rappe of command on 3 March 1941[23] while Cronenberg (1995-1997) states that Rappe served until 31 March 1941.[5] Harnesk (1948) states that Åkerhielm served as Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff no longer than 1941.[24] Furthermore, Furtenbach (1964) states that Åkerhielm was major general while Harnesk (1948) states that Åkerhielm was promoted to major general in 1942, a year after serving as Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff.
  • ^ According to Lagerström (1968)[26] and other sources,[27] Bonde was appointed Vice Chief of the Defence Staff in 1946 and his next appointment was as second-in-command of the Svea Life Guards (I 1) in 1950. However, between these postings, Bonde held the position as Chief of Staff of United Nations Truce Supervision Organization (UNTSO) from May 1948 to July 1948.[28]
  • ^ Palmstierna was Colonel when taking office on 1 April and was promoted to major general on 1 October the same year.[14]
  • References

    [edit]

    Notes

    [edit]
  • ^ a b Furtenbach 1964, pp. 9, 11
  • ^ "Överbefälhavare i historien" (in Swedish). Swedish Armed Forces. Archived from the original on 4 May 2019. Retrieved 2014-10-24.
  • ^ Jarmar 2005, p. 71
  • ^ a b c Cronenberg 1995–1997, p. 694
  • ^ a b c "Tre nya generaler utnämnda". Aftonbladet (in Swedish). 21 January 1944. p. 8. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
  • ^ a b c d "Chefen för försvarsstaben". Söderhamns Tidning (in Swedish). 17 November 1945. p. 8. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
  • ^ a b Furtenbach 1964, p. 27
  • ^ a b c Zetterberg 2014, p. 542
  • ^ Furtenbach 1964, p. 42
  • ^ a b Furtenbach 1964, p. 44
  • ^ a b Furtenbach 1964, p. 49
  • ^ a b Skoglund 2009, p. 123
  • ^ a b c d GHT 1970, p. 5.
  • ^ a b SvD 1972, p. 1.
  • ^ a b GP 1975, p. 26.
  • ^ a b c DN 1978, p. 1.
  • ^ a b c d DN 1981, p. 8.
  • ^ a b Falkkloo 1986, p. 18
  • ^ a b c SvD 1991, p. 16.
  • ^ a b GP 1992, p. 16.
  • ^ "Ny organisation i Försvarsmaktens högkvarter samt utnämningar" (in Swedish). Government Offices of Sweden. 30 June 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
  • ^ Furtenbach 1964, p. 33
  • ^ Harnesk 1948, p. 614
  • ^ "Tre nya generalmajorer, ny chef för försvarsstaben". Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). No. 20. 22 January 1944. p. A7. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
  • ^ Lagerström 1968, p. 124
  • ^ "Thord Bonde 50 år". Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). 16 March 1950. p. 12A. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
  • ^ UNTSO News Magazine 2008, p. 23
  • ^ "Nye marinattachén i Washington". Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). 29 April 1951. p. 10A. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
  • ^ Burling 1962, p. 759
  • ^ Vem är det 1984, p. 758.
  • ^ Uddling & Paabo 1992, p. 69
  • ^ Vem är det 1984, p. 730.
  • ^ Vem är det 1984, p. 1174.
  • ^ Scheiderbauer 2007–2011, p. 225
  • ^ Vem är det 1984, p. 877.
  • ^ Vem är det 1984, p. 861.
  • ^ a b Wennerholm 2015, p. 152
  • ^ a b Spiegelberg 1984, p. 104
  • ^ a b Bollman 1994, p. 7
  • ^ Försvarets forum 2023, p. 6.
  • Print

    [edit]
  • Burling, Ingeborg, ed. (1962). Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1963 [Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1963] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. SELIBR 9649168.
  • Cronenberg, Arvid (1995–1997). "Axel O Rappe". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Vol. 29. National Archives of Sweden. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
  • Davidsson, Åke, ed. (1966). Vem är vem?. 4, Skåne, Halland, Blekinge [Who is Who?. 4, Scania, Halland, Blekinge] (in Swedish) (2nd ed.). Stockholm: Vem är vem. SELIBR 53512.
  • Furtenbach, Börje, ed. (1964). Aktuellt och Historiskt: Meddelanden från lmilitärhistoriska avdelningen vid kungl. militärhögskolan 1964 (PDF). Militärhistorisk tidskrift, 0283-8400 0283-8400 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Militärhistoriska avdelningen, Försvarsmakten. SELIBR s2pfv09xq2nfkc10.
  • Harnesk, Paul, ed. (1948). Vem är vem?. D. 4, Skånedelen [Who's Who?. D. 4, Scania part] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Vem är vem bokförlag. SELIBR 8198272.
  • Jarmar, Håkan (2005). Wedin, Lars; Åselius, Gunnar (eds.). "Torsten Rapp som ÖB: En studie av maktens fördelning inom det militära försvaret under 1960-talet". Militärhistorisk tidskrift. 2005 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Militärhistoriska avdelningen, Försvarshögskolan. ISSN 0283-8400. SELIBR 10098614.
  • Lagerström, Sten, ed. (1968). Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1969 [Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1969] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. SELIBR 3681519.
  • Scheiderbauer, Sven (2007–2011). "Dick Stenberg". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Vol. 33. National Archives of Sweden. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
  • Skoglund, Claës (2009). Det bästa försvarsbeslut som aldrig kom till stånd: ett kontrafaktiskt uppslag (PDF). Publikation / Försvaret och det kalla kriget (FOKK), 1652-5388 ; 17 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Svenskt militärhistoriskt bibliotek. ISBN 9789185789573. SELIBR 11704940. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 August 2018.
  • Spiegelberg, Christina, ed. (1984). Sveriges statskalender. 1984 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Liber. ISBN 91-38-90400-4. SELIBR 3682782.
  • Uddling, Hans; Paabo, Katrin, eds. (1992). Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1993 [Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1993] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. ISBN 91-1-914072-X. SELIBR 8261513.
  • Wennerholm, Bertil, ed. (2015). Så kom JAS-projektet till: vittnesseminarium kring beslutsprocessen om JAS 39 1979-1983 : 11 november 2013. Forskningsprojektet Försvaret och det kalla kriget (FOKK), 1652-5388 ; 45 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Forskningsprojektet Försvaret och det kalla kriget (FoKK. ISBN 9789198049886. SELIBR 18205009.
  • Zetterberg, Kent (2014). "Nils Per Robert Swedlund". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Vol. 34. National Archives of Sweden. p. 542. Retrieved 2017-12-15.
  • Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1985 [Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1985] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. 1984. ISBN 91-1-843222-0. SELIBR 3681527.
  • "UNITED NATIONS TRUCE SUPERVISION ORGANISATION 60th ANNIVERSARY" (PDF). UNTSO News Magazine. United Nations. 2008. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
  • Försvarets traditioner i framtiden med översiktlig historik från 1500-talet (PDF) (in Swedish). Statens försvarshistoriska museer TradN. 2015. ISBN 9789197859554. SELIBR 17552963. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 April 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
  • "Synnergren ny ÖB Lundvall marinchef". Göteborgs Handels- och Sjöfartstidning (in Swedish). TT. 10 January 1970. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
  • "Nya stabschefer". Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). 4 March 1972. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  • Persson, Roland (5 December 1975). "Synnergren kvarstår Sköld ny arméchef". Göteborgs-Posten (in Swedish). Stockholm. TT. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  • Holmberg, Mats (10 February 1978). "Nye försvarsstabschefen: Kvinnor för dyra". Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). No. 39. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  • "Ledningen möbleras om". Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). No. 312. 17 November 1981. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  • Falkkloo, Bengt (19 December 1986). "Ny chef på staben". Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). No. 344. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  • "Owe Wiktorin". Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). 28 June 1991. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  • "Ny chef för Fst". Göteborgs-Posten (in Swedish). 30 April 1992. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  • Web

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