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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
Chione is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae containing the single species Chione venosa . It is native to the neotropics , occurring in most of Mexico , and throughout Central America , the Caribbean , Colombia , Ecuador , and Peru . It is typically a tree growing 10 to 20 meters tall. In harsh habitats , it may be dwarfed and shrubby . It has no known economic use .
Systematics [ edit ]
The genus Chione was erected by de Candolle in his Prodromus in 1830.[1] [2] The name of the genus is derived from the Greek word chion , meaning snow.[3] The biological type for the genus are those plants which de Candolle called Chione glabra .[4] These are now included in Chione venosa var. venosa but per ICN , Chione glabra retains its status as type.[5]
Some authors have assigned as many as 15 species to Chione ,[6] but usually only one species is recognized, Chione venosa .[7] In 2003, two species were removed from Chione and placed in a new genus, Colleteria .[5] The remaining species of Chione were combined into one species, Chione venosa , with four varieties .[5] Chione and Colleteria are the only genera in the subfamily Cinchonoideae that have not been assigned to a tribe . They will be placed in a tribe, possibly a new one, after further morphological study.[8]
Varieties [ edit ]
Chione venosa var. buxifolia (Dwyer & M.V.Hayden) David W.Taylor - Panamá
Chione venosa var. cubensis (A.Rich. ) David W.Taylor - Cuba , Haiti , Dominican Republic
Chione venosa var. mexicana (Standl. ) David W.Taylor - Mexico
Chione venosa var. venosa - southern Mexico , Central America , Dominican Republic , Haiti , Puerto Rico , Trinidad , Lesser Antilles , Colombia , Ecuador , Perú
References [ edit ]
^ Augustin Pyramus de Candolle. 1830. Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis . 4: 461.
^ Chione In: International Plant Names Index
^ Quattrocchi U (2000). CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names . Vol. 1. Boca Raton, New York, Washington DC, London: CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493-2675-2 .
^ Chione In: Index Nominum Genericorum. In: Regnum Vegetabile
^ a b c Taylor DW (2003). "Colleteria (Rubiaceae), a new genus from the Caribbean". Systematics and Geography of Plants . 73 (2 ): 199–208.
^ Mabberley DJ (2008). Mabberley's Plant Book (3 ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82071-4 .
^ "Chione in the World Checklist of Rubiaceae" . Retrieved 12 June 2014 .
^ Manns U, Bremer B (2010). "Towards a better understanding of intertribal relationships and stable tribal delimitations within Cinchonoideae s.s. (Rubiaceae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution . 56 (1 ): 21–39. doi :10.1016/j.ympev.2010.04.002 . PMID 20382247 .
External links [ edit ]
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chione_venosa&oldid=1094290775 "
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a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n .
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