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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
( R e d i r e c t e d f r o m C h l i d o n i a s )
Black-fronted tern (above) Chlidonias albostriatus
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Chlidonias Rafinesque , 1822
Chlidonias leucopterus
Chlidonias hybrida
Chlidonias albostriatus
The name marsh tern refers to terns of the genus Chlidonias , which are typically found in freshwater marshes, rather than coastal locations. The genus name Chlidonias is from Ancient Greek khelidonios , "swallow-like", from khelidon , "swallow ".[2]
Species [ edit ]
There are four species:
Distribution
Black tern
Chlidonias niger (or nigra )
Europe, Western Asia and North America.
White-winged tern or white-winged black tern
Chlidonias leucopterus (or leucoptera )
Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia.
Whiskered tern
Chlidonias hybrida (or hybridus )
Europe and the Palearctic (northwestern Africa and central and southern Europe to southeastern Siberia, eastern China and south to Pakistan and northern India)
Black-fronted tern
Chlidonias albostriatus (formerly Sterna albostriata )[3]
New Zealand
Notice the hesitation in the gender of the epithet of the scientific names, as they are usually masculine (albostriatus, leucopterus or niger ), but in the case of the whiskered tern is mostly used as feminine (hybrida ), maybe from the influence of the previous gender used, Sterna .
The black-bellied tern (Sterna acuticauda ) and the white-cheeked tern (Sterna repressa ) might also be placed in Chlidonias .
References [ edit ]
^ Bridge, E. S.; Jones, A. W. & Baker, A. J. (2005). A phylogenetic framework for the terns (Sternini) inferred from mtDNA sequences: implications for taxonomy and plumage evolution Archived 2006-07-20 at the Wayback Machine Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 35 : 459–469.
Class: Aves
Infraclass: Neognathae
Clade: Neoaves
Order: Charadriiformes
† "Morsoravis "
† Nahmavis
† Palintropus ?
† Sarjeantopodus
† Scandiavis
† Volgavis ?
Graculavus
Palaeotringa
Telmatornis ?
Esacus
† Genucrassum
† Chionoides
† Neilus
Vanellus
† Viator
Charadrius
† Dorypaltus
Elseyornis
† Jilniornis
Oreopholus
Peltohyas
Phegornis
Pluvialis
Thinornis
Himantopus
† Kashinia
Recurvirostra
Hydrophasianus
Irediparra
Jacana
† Janipes
Metopidius
Microparra
† Nupharanassa
Pedionomus
Rostratula
Arenaria
Bartramia
Calidris
Coenocorypha
† Elorius
Gallinago
Limnocryptes
Limnodromus
Limosa
† Mirolia
Numenius
† Nuntius
† Paractitis
† Parvelorius
Phalaropus
Prosobonia
Scolopax
Tringa
† Villetus
Xenus
Thinocorus
Uria
Fratercula
Mancalla
Miomancalla
Praemancalla
† "Precursor "?
Stiltia
Rhinoptilus
Chlidonias
Chroicocephalus
Creagrus
† Feducciavis
† Gaviota
Gelochelidon
Gygis
Hydrocoloeus
Hydroprogne
Ichthyaetus
† Laricola
Larosterna
Larus
Leucophaeus
† Limicolavis ?
† Limosavis
Onychoprion
Pagophila
Phaetusa
† Pseudosterna
Rhodostethia
Rynchops
Rissa
Sterna
† Sternalara
Sternula
Thalasseus
Xema
† Eocliffia ?
Ortyxelos
† Turnipax
Turnix
Wikispecies : Chlidonias
ADW : Chlidonias
AFD : Chlidonias
BOLD : 4500
CoL : 62M8H
EURING : 6289
Fauna Europaea : 96965
Fauna Europaea (new) : 6cc247df-aee4-42dd-9f6e-91bef5676eaf
GBIF : 2481118
iNaturalist : 4510
IRMNG : 1025018
ITIS : 176957
NBN : NBNSYS0000188722
NCBI : 279944
NZOR: 36cec2e4-922c-45b7-9e3a-0a71eb2c41ae
Open Tree of Life : 234668
Paleobiology Database : 276242
WoRMS : 137042
ZooBank : E4152EA0-946B-4397-8FB0-BD2C2AB4C94C
t
e
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marsh_tern&oldid=1224480817 "
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a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n .
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