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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
( R e d i r e c t e d f r o m C h u r c h o f S a n S i s t o V e c c h i o ) The Maria Advocata c. 6th century , hung in the basilica from 1221 to 1575
The Basilica of San Sisto Vecchio (in Via Appia ) is one of the over sixty minor basilicas among the churches of Rome , and a titular church since 600 AD. As such, it is connected to the title of a Cardinal priest , currently Antoine Kambanda .
Basilica
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The basilica was constructed in the fourth century and is recorded as the Titulus Crescentianae , thus relating the church to a certain Crescentia (possibly a Roman woman who founded the church.) According to tradition, the church was established by Pope Anastasius I (399–401).
The church is dedicated to Pope Sixtus II and houses his relics (transferred there from the Catacomb of Callixtus in the sixth century.)
San Sisto was rebuilt in the early 13th century by Pope Innocent III . The current church is the result of the restorations of Pope Benedict XIII in the 18th century, which left only the bell tower and the apse from the medieval church.
A 13th-century fresco cycle depicting scenes from the New Testament and the Apocrypha has been preserved.
Woodcut of San Sisto Vecchio in the 16th century, from Le cose maravigliose dell'alma città di Roma (Venice: Girolamo Francino, 1588)
Pope Honorius III entrusted the reform of the monastery at San Sisto Vecchio to Dominic in the 1220s, intending it as part of the reformation of women's religious life in Rome. In 1219 Honorius then invited Dominic and his companions to take up permanent residence at the ancient Roman basilica of Santa Sabina , which they did in the early 1220. After that they founded a convent and studium on June 5, 1222, thus forming the original studium of the Dominican Order in Rome, out of which the 16th-century College of Saint Thomas at Santa Maria sopra Minerva and the Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas (Angelicum ) would grow.[relevant? [1]
Dominican nuns still occupy the monastery at San Sisto Vecchio.[2]
Cardinal protectors
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The following persons are known to have been Cardinal priests of S. Sisto (italics are used to denote special cases):[3] [4] [5] [6]
Joannes (attested only at the beginning of 1069).
Petrus (attested from 1100 to 1112).
Sigizo (attested from 1118 to 1130), Roman. He followed Pope Anacletus II in the Schism of 1130–1139.
Giovanni, OSB Cas. (1168 – 1177), Italian
Arnaud de Villemur , CRSA (1350.12.17 – 1355.10.28), French
Nicolás Rossell, OP
Simon Langham , OSB (1368.09.22 – 1373.08), Langham, Rutland, England (UK )
Luca Rodolfucci de Gentili (1378.09.18 – 1389.01.18), Italian
Pseudocardinal -priest Leonardo Rossi da Giffoni, O.Min.
Giovanni Dominici , O.P. (1408.05.09 – 1419.06.10), Italian
Juan Casanova, O.P. (1431.07.04 – 1436.03.01), Spanish
Juan de Torquemada , O.P. (1440.01.08 – 1446), Valladolid, Castile (Spain)
Pseudocardinal -priest Giovanni di Ragusa , O.P.Felix V )
Pietro Riario , O.Min. (1471.12.22 – 1474.01.03), Savona
Pedro Ferris (1476.12.30 – 1478.09.25), Cocentaina, Alicante, Spain
Cosma Orsini , O.S.B. Cas. (1480.05.15 – 1480.06.03), Roman, father from Fermo (He held the title for three weeks)
Pierre de Foix, le jeune , O.Min. (1485.08 – 1490.08.10), Pau, County of Foix
Paolo Fregoso (1490 – 1498.03.22), Italian
Georges d’Amboise (1498.09.17 – 1510.05.25), French
Achille Grassi (1511.03.17 – 1517.07.06), Bolognese
Tommaso Cajetan de Vio , O.P. (1517.07.06 – 1534.03.14), Gaeta, Kingdom of Naples
Nikolaus von Schönberg , O.P. (1537.05.31 – 1537.09.07), Rothschönberg, near Meissen
Gian Pietro Carafa (later Pope Paul IV ) (1537.09.24 – 1541.07.06), Capriglia Irpina, Kingdom of Naples
Juan Álvarez de Toledo , O.P. (1541.07.06 – 1547.01.24), Spanish
Cardinal-deacon Charles de Bourbon-Vendome (1549.02.25 – 1561.01.15 pro illa vice Deaconry ), French. Translated to S. Crisogono
Philibert Babou de la Bourdaisière (1561.03.10 – 1564.11.17), French
Cardinal-priest Ugo Boncompagni (later Pope Gregory XIII ) (1565.05.15 – 1572.05.13), Italian
Filippo Boncompagni (1572.06.16 – 1586.06.09), Italian
Jerzy Radziwiłł (1586.07.14 – 1600.01.21), Lithuanian-Polish
Alfonso Visconti (1600.01.24 – 1608.09.19), Italian
Giambattista Leni (1608.12.10 – 1618.03.05), Italian
Francisco Gómez Rojas de Sandoval (1621.03 – 1625.05.17), Spanish
Laudivio Zacchia (1626.02.09 – 1629.09.17), Vezzano Ligure, Republic of Genoa
Agostino Oreggi (1634.01.09 – 1635.07.12), Italian
Carlo de’ Medici (1644.12.12 – 1645.03.06), Florence, Grand Duchy of Tuscany
Domenico Cecchini (1645.04.24 – 1656.05.01), Italian
Giulio Rospigliosi (later Pope Clement IX ) (1657.04.23 – 1667.06.20), Italian
Giacomo Rospigliosi (1668.01.30 – 1672.05.16), Italian
Vincenzo Maria Orsini de Gravina , O.P. (later Pope Benedict XIII ) (1672.05.16 – 1701.01.03), Italian
Nicolò Spinola (1716.06.08 – 1725.01.29), Spanish
Agostino Pipia , O.P. (1725.01.29 – 1729.03.03), Italian
Louis-Antoine de Noailles (1729.03.03 – 1729.05.04), French
Francesco Antonio Finy (1729.07.06 – 1738.09.03), Italian
Vincenzo Ludovico Gotti , O.P. (1738.09.26 – 1742.09.18), Bologna, Italy
Luigi Maria Lucini, O.P. (1743.09.23 – 1745.01.17), Italian
Carlo Vittorio Amedeo Delle Lanze (1747.10.02 – 1758.11.22), Italian
Giuseppe Agostino Orsi , O.P. (1759.11.19 – 1761.06.13), Italian
Giovanni Molino (1769.06.26 – 1773.03.14), Italian
Juan Tomás de Boxadors y Sureda de San Martín , O.P. (1775.12.18 – 1780.12.16), Spanish
Jean-Baptist-Marie-Anne-Antoine de Latil (1829.05.21 – 1839.12.01), French
Gaspare Bernardo Pianetti (1840.12.17 – 1862.01.30), Italian
Cardinal-priest Filippo Maria Guidi, O.P. (1863.03.19 – 1872.07.29, 1872.07.29 – 1877.06.20 in commendam ), Italian
Lucido Maria Parocchi (1877.06.25 – 1884.03.24), Italian
Camillo Siciliano di Rende (1887.05.26 – 1897.05.16), Italian
Giuseppe Antonio Ermenegildo Prisco (1898.03.24 – 1923.02.04), Italian
Achille Liénart (1930.07.03 – 1973.02.15), French
Octavio Antonio Beras Rojas (1976.05.24 – 1990.12.01), Dominican Republic
Ignatius Kung Pin-mei (龔品梅) (1991.06.30 – 2000.03.12), PR China
Marian Jaworski (2001.02.21 – 2020.09.05), Ukrainian
Antoine Kambanda (2020.11.28 - present), Rwandan
References
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^ Pierre Mandonnet, O.P., St. Dominic and His Work , Translated by Sister Mary Benedicta Larkin, O.P., B. Herder Book Co., St. Louis/London, 1948, Chapt. III, note 50: "If the installation at Santa Sabina does not date from 1220, at least it is from 1221. The official grant was made only in June, 1222 (Bullarium O.P., I, 15). But the terms of the papal bull show that there had been a concession earlier. Before that concession, the Pope said, the friars had no hospitium in Rome. At that time St. Sixtus was no longer theirs; Conrad of Metz could not have alluded to St. Sixtus, therefore, when he said in 1221: "the Pope has conferred on them a house in Rome" (Laurent no. 136[full citation needed ). It is possible that the Pope was waiting for the completion of the building that he was having done at Santa Sabina, before giving the title to the property, on June 5, 1222, to the new Master of the Order, elected not many days before." "Work III: Years of Experimental Activity (1215-19)" . Archived from the original on 2012-06-18. Retrieved 2013-02-07 .
^ "Stazione a San Sisto "Vecchio" . Stazioni Quaresimali . Pontificia Accademia Cultorum Martyrum. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved March 3, 2016 .
^ Rudolf Hüls, Kardinäle, Klerus und Kirchen Roms, 1049-1130 (Tübingen: Max Niemeyer 1977), pp. 205-206.
^ Barbara Zenker, Die Mitglieder des Kardinalkollegiums, von 1130 bis 1159 (Wurzburg 1964), p. 102.
^ Conradus Eubel, Hierarchia catholica medii aevi I, editio altera (Monasterii 1913), p. 47. (1350-1436)
^ David M. Cheyney, Catholic-Hierarchy: San Sisto .
External links
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San Sisto Vecchio (Rome) at Wikimedia Commons
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=San_Sisto_Vecchio&oldid=1227194464 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● B a s i l i c a c h u r c h e s i n R o m e ● T i t u l a r c h u r c h e s ● 4 t h - c e n t u r y c h u r c h e s ● B u r i a l p l a c e s o f p o p e s ● D o m i n i c a n m o n a s t e r i e s o f n u n s ● D o m i n i c a n m o n a s t e r i e s i n I t a l y H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● P a g e s u s i n g g a d g e t W i k i M i n i A t l a s ● A l l a r t i c l e s w i t h i n c o m p l e t e c i t a t i o n s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h i n c o m p l e t e c i t a t i o n s f r o m M a r c h 2 0 1 6 ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m W i k i d a t a ● I n f o b o x m a p f r a m e w i t h o u t O S M r e l a t i o n I D o n W i k i d a t a ● C o o r d i n a t e s o n W i k i d a t a ● A l l a r t i c l e s t h a t m a y h a v e o f f - t o p i c s e c t i o n s ● W i k i p e d i a a r t i c l e s t h a t m a y h a v e o f f - t o p i c s e c t i o n s f r o m M a r c h 2 0 1 6 ● C o m m o n s c a t e g o r y l i n k f r o m W i k i d a t a ● A r t i c l e s w i t h V I A F i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h G N D i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h L C C N i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h N K C i d e n t i f i e r s ● P a g e s u s i n g t h e K a r t o g r a p h e r e x t e n s i o n
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 4 J u n e 2 0 2 4 , a t 0 9 : 1 3 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
Media related to San Sisto Vecchio (Rome) at Wikimedia Commons
