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C o o r d i n a t e s : 3 6 ° 4 2 ′ 30 ″ N 6 ° 2 ′ 3 ″ W / 3 6 . 7 0 8 3 3 ° N 6 . 0 3 4 1 7 ° W / 36.70833; -6.03417
F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
Race track in Andalusia, Spain
Circuito de Jerez – Ángel Nieto Location Jerez de la Frontera , Andalusia , SpainTime zone CET (UTC+1)CEST (DST )Coordinates 36°42′30 ″N 6°2′3 ″W / 36.70833°N 6.03417°W / 36.70833; -6.03417 Capacity 125,000 FIA Grade 1 Broke ground 1984 Opened 8 December 1985; 38 years ago (1985-12-08 ) Former names Circuito de Jerez (December 1985–May 2018) Major events Current: Grand Prix motorcycle racing Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix Expo 92 motorcycle Grand Prix Andalusian motorcycle Grand Prix World SBK Lamborghini Super Trofeo World Final Ferrari Challenge Europe Former: Formula One Spanish Grand Prix European Grand Prix FIM EWC (1986–1987)FIA F2 (2017)Superleague Formula (2008)World Sportscar Championship (1986–1988)Website http://www.circuitodejerez.com/ Length 4.428 km (2.751 miles) Turns 15 Race lap record 1:23.135 (Heinz-Harald Frentzen , Williams FW19 , 1997 , F1 ) Length 4.423 km (2.748 miles) Turns 13 Race lap record 1:35.056 (Marcel Costa , Dallara F300 , 2002 , F3 ) Length 4.218 km (2.621 miles) Turns 16 Race lap record 1:24.513 (Riccardo Patrese , Williams FW13B , 1990 , F1 )
Circuito de Jerez – Ángel Nieto (formerly known as Circuito de Jerez and Circuito de Velocidad Jerez ), is a 4.428 km (2.751 mi ) racing circuit located close to the city of Jerez de la Frontera , 90-kilometre (56 mi ) south of Seville and deep within the sherry -producing region in the south of Spain. The project was led by the Spanish engineer Manuel Medina Lara, based on a preliminary idea from Alessandro Rocci.
Circuit history
[ edit ] Sebastian Vettel at the 2010 testing sessions , with Red Bull RB6 .
The circuit opened on 8 December 1985. During 1986 the circuit hosted the first international motorcycle event in Spain in March and the Formula One Spanish Grand Prix in April. The circuit's relatively remote location hindered significant spectator turnout, although up to 125,000 can be accommodated. Because of this, F1 moved to Barcelona following the 1990 race .
In 1992, the track eliminated four corners to create the long right hander Curva Sito Pons . Due to the hosting of the European Grand Prix in 1994, a new chicane was created (the Senna curve) at the corner where Martin Donnelly had a career-ending accident during qualifying for the 1990 Spanish Grand Prix . Jerez also hosted the 1997 European Grand Prix , which was the championship decider between Michael Schumacher and Jacques Villeneuve , who collided during the race.
During the podium celebrations of the 1997 race, Jerez's Mayor Pedro Pacheco disrupted the podium celebrations by presenting a trophy that was supposed to be presented by a dignitary from Daimler-Benz. This incident resulted in the track being banned from hosting a Grand Prix ever.[1]
During 2005, the track was resurfaced. It was expected that the Champ Car World Series would race there in 2008 [2] IndyCar Series .
The track during 2010 F1 pre-season testing
On 2 May 2013, it was announced that the final corner would be renamed after Spanish then four-time and reigning world champion (250cc - 2006 , 2007 ; MotoGP - 2010 , 2012 ) Jorge Lorenzo .[3]
In 2017, FIA Formula 2 hosted a stand-alone event on October 7 and 8 at the circuit.
On 3 May 2018, the circuit was renamed in honor of the former motorcyclist Ángel Nieto , who died in 2017.
Marc Márquez at the 2016 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix
On 3 May 2019, the sixth corner (formerly Curva Dry Sac ) was renamed after Dani Pedrosa , retired three-time world champion (125cc - 2003 ; 250cc - 2004 , 2005 ) and three-time runner-up in the MotoGP class.[4] [5]
Layout history
[ edit ]
Circuito do Jerez – Ángel Nieto Layout History
Original Grand Prix Circuit (1985–1991)
Motorcycling Circuit (1992–present)
Grand Prix Circuit (1994–present)
Events
[ edit ]
Current
February: Formula Winter Series , TCR Spain Winter Series [es , GT Winter Series
April: Grand Prix motorcycle racing Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix Campeonato de España de Superbike [es
June: Ferrari Challenge Europe
September: FIM CEV Moto3 Junior World Championship , FIM CEV Moto2 European Championship , Campeonato de España de GT [es
October: Superbike World Championship , Supersport World Championship , Supersport 300 World Championship , Eurocup-3 , F4 Spanish Championship , FIM Women's Motorcycling World Championship
November: Lamborghini Super Trofeo World Final , Campeonato de España de Superbike [es
Former
Lap records
[ edit ]
The all-time outright track record is 1:15.651, set by Pedro de la Rosa in a McLaren MP4-20 , during Formula One testing in April 2005.[6]
Weather and climate
[ edit ]
Jerez racetrack is located near the airport where the city's official weather station is located. The site has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csa with mild and rainy winters coupled with hot summers with pronounced drought. As a result, all of Jerez' Formula One and MotoGP races have been held during shoulder seasons when the air temperatures normally are gentler. The current placement of the MotoGP event in early May has reduced rainfall risk compared to the previous April date, as well as raising the likely average temperature by several degrees. Formula One races used to be held in latter parts of the autumn, but were discontinued after 1997.
Jerez used to be a primary winter testing venue for Formula One and remains so for both MotoGP and the Superbike World Championship , in part due to the favourable temperatures in winter mimicking potential conditions during the race season farther north in Europe even in January.
Climate data for Jerez de la Frontera (Jerez Airport ) (1981–2010), Extremes (1921–)
Month
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Year
Record high °C (°F)
25.3
29.0
30.6
33.6
38.2
42.0
44.7
45.1
44.6
36.5
30.8
26.8
45.1
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
16.2
17.8
20.8
22.2
25.5
29.9
33.6
33.5
30.4
25.5
20.2
16.9
24.4
Daily mean °C (°F)
10.7
12.1
14.6
16.0
19.0
22.9
25.9
26.1
23.7
19.6
14.9
12.0
18.2
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
5.2
6.4
8.3
9.8
12.5
15.9
18.1
18.7
17.0
13.7
9.5
7.1
11.9
Record low °C (°F)
−5.4
−523 )
−2.4
−228 )
5.0
7.0
9.8
10.5
7.0
2.8
−130 )
−5.4
−5.4
Average precipitation mm (inches)
78 56 37 49 30 9 1 2 27 72 96 109
570
Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm )
6 6 5 6 4 1 0
0
2 6 7 8 53
Average relative humidity (%)
77 73 67 64 60 56 52 55 61 69 75 79 66
Mean monthly sunshine hours
184
187
224
251
300
318
354
334
250
225
184
158
2,965
Source: Agencia Estatal de Meteorología [33] [34]
Fatalities
[ edit ]
Dean Berta Viñales , 15, Spanish motorcycle racer, crashed 25 September 2021.[35]
Ismael Bonilla , 41, Spanish motorcycle racer, crashed 5 July 2020.[36]
Marcos Garrido, 14, Spanish motorcycle racer, crashed March 2019.[37]
Nobuyuki Wakai , 25, Japanese motorcycle racer, crashed 1 May 1993.[38] [39]
Javier Moreno, 21, Spanish motorcycle racer, crashed 1990.[40]
Notes
[ edit ]
References
[ edit ]
^ "MotoGP Twitter" . 2013-02-05. Retrieved 2013-02-05 .
^ López-Rey, Alex (2019-05-03). "Dani Pedrosa inaugura su curva en el Circuito de Jerez-Ángel Nieto" . Motorbike Magazine (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-03-11 .
^ "Jerez Turn 6 named after Pedrosa" . MotoGP.com . Dorna Sports . 2019-05-03. Archived from the original on 2019-05-05. Retrieved 2021-03-11 .
^ "Renault's new F1 car hits the track during group test: USGP may be off; Belgian GP close to long-term security" . 22 January 2006. Retrieved 3 December 2022 .
^ "2017 World Series Formula V8 3.5 - Circuito de Jerez - Race 2 (40' +1 lap) - Final Classification" (PDF) . 28 May 2017. Retrieved 19 May 2024 .
^ "2008 Jerez Euro F3000 - Round 10" . Motor Sport Magazine . Retrieved 1 May 2022 .
^ "2004 Spanish F3 II Jerez (Race 1)" . 10 October 2004. Retrieved 17 July 2022 .
^ "2004 Formula Nissan Jerez (Race 1)" . 7 November 2004. Retrieved 13 May 2024 .
^ "2017 Jerez Euroformula Open Race 2 Classification" (PDF) . 8 October 2017. Retrieved 23 January 2023 .
^ "2023 Eurocup-3 Racing Weekend Jerez Carrera 1 (30 Minutes +1 Lap) Provisional Classification" (PDF) . 23 September 2023. Retrieved 23 September 2023 .
^ "2023 GT Winter Series Sprint Race 2 Official Classification" (PDF) . 12 February 2023. Retrieved 12 February 2023 .
^ "2014 Jerez - Formula Renault 2.0 Eurocup - Race 1 (25' +1 lap) - Final Classification" (PDF) . 18 October 2014. Retrieved 19 May 2024 .
^ "2019 Lamborghini Super Trofeo World Final PRO + PRO AM - Results Race 2" . 27 October 2019. Archived from the original on 2 January 2023. Retrieved 31 May 2024 .
^ "2021 Racing Weekend - Circuito de Jerez - Formula 4 Carrera 1 Clasificacion Oficial" (PDF) . 2 October 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2023 .
^ "2024 Ferrari Challenge - Trofeo Pirelli - Jerez - Race 1 (30 Minutes +1 Lap) - Final Classification" (PDF) . 22 June 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2024 .
^ "Spanish GT Jerez 2011" . 16 October 2011. Retrieved 19 July 2022 .
^ "Winter Series Jerez 2024 - GT Winter Series - Race 1 - Statistics" (PDF) . 10 February 2024. Retrieved 11 February 2024 .
^ "2015 Jerez Renault Sport Trophy Endurance Race (70' +1 lap) Final Classification" (PDF) . 17 October 2015. Retrieved 1 August 2023 .
^ "Jerez 4 Hours 1995" . 26 February 1995. Retrieved 11 January 2022 .
^ "Result GT4 Winter Series Final result Race 1" (PDF) . 10 February 2024. Retrieved 10 February 2024 .
^ "2014 Jerez - Championnat de France F4 - Race 1 (12 laps, 53,1 km. / Max. 25') - Final Classification" (PDF) . 18 October 2014. Retrieved 19 May 2024 .
^ "TCR ES 2022 » Circuito de Jerez Round 6 Results" . 29 May 2022. Retrieved 19 May 2024 .
^ "2017 Clio Cup España Circuito de Jerez Race 2 (12 laps, 53,1 km. / Max. 30') Final Classification" (PDF) . 28 May 2017. Retrieved 1 August 2023 .
^ "2002 Spanish Formula 3 Jerez (Race 2)" . 26 May 2002. Retrieved 17 July 2022 .
^ "Superbike Acerbis Spanish Round, 7-9 June 2019 Results Tissot Superpole Race" (PDF) . World Superbike . Dorna . 9 June 2019. Retrieved 11 January 2022 .
^ "Supersport Prometeon Spanish Round, 27–29 October 2023 Results Race 1" (PDF) . World Superbike . Dorna . 28 October 2023. Retrieved 28 October 2023 .
^ "Supersport 300 Acerbis Spanish Round, 7-9 June 2019 Results Results Race 2" (PDF) . World Superbike . Dorna . 9 June 2019. Retrieved 11 January 2022 .
^ "1989 F3000 Jerez Race Statistics" . 4 June 1989. Retrieved 11 January 2022 .
^ "360 km Jerez 1986" . 3 August 1986. Retrieved 1 June 2022 .
^ "1990-03-16 to 1990-03-18 World Superbike Spanish Round Race 2" . 18 March 1990. Retrieved 2 January 2023 .
^ "Guía resumida del clima en España (1981-2010)" . Archived from the original on 2013-05-26.
^ Meteorología, Agencia Estatal de. "Jerez de la Frontera Aeropuerto: Jerez de la Frontera Aeropuerto - Valores extremos absolutos - Selector - Agencia Estatal de Meteorología - AEMET. Gobierno de España" . www.aemet.es . Retrieved 18 March 2018 .
^ "Dean Berta Viñales passes away" . 25 September 2021. Retrieved 25 September 2021 .
^ Ismael Bonilla overleden na crash op Circuito de Jerez Angel Nieto (in Dutch)
^ "La muerte de Dean Berta Viñales es la sexta en el Circuito de Jerez" . 25 September 2021. Retrieved 17 September 2023 .
^ Sports, Dorna. "Remembering Nobuyuki Wakai | MotoGP™" . www.motogp.com . Retrieved 2020-07-18 .
^ "Obituary: Nobuyuki Wakai" . The Independent . 1993-05-11. Retrieved 2020-07-18 .
^ "La muerte de Dean Berta Viñales es la sexta en el Circuito de Jerez" . 25 September 2021. Retrieved 17 September 2023 .
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R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Circuito_de_Jerez&oldid=1234505128 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● W o r l d S p o r t s c a r C h a m p i o n s h i p ● F o r m u l a O n e c i r c u i t s ● G r a n d P r i x m o t o r c y c l e c i r c u i t s ● S p a n i s h G r a n d P r i x ● M o t o r s p o r t v e n u e s i n A n d a l u s i a ● S u p e r b i k e W o r l d C h a m p i o n s h i p c i r c u i t s ● B u i l d i n g s a n d s t r u c t u r e s i n J e r e z d e l a F r o n t e r a ● S p o r t s v e n u e s i n A n d a l u s i a ● S p o r t i n J e r e z d e l a F r o n t e r a ● F I M W o m e n ' s M o t o r c y c l i n g W o r l d C h a m p i o n s h i p c i r c u i t s H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● P a g e s u s i n g g a d g e t W i k i M i n i A t l a s ● C S 1 S p a n i s h - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( es ) ● A r t i c l e s w i t h D u t c h - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( nl ) ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m W i k i d a t a ● C o o r d i n a t e s o n W i k i d a t a ● C o m m o n s c a t e g o r y l i n k f r o m W i k i d a t a
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