 |
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (September 2012) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at [[:de:Clausthal-Zellerfeld]]; see its history for attribution.{{Translated|de|Clausthal-Zellerfeld}} to the talk page. |
Clausthal-Zellerfeld
| |
|---|---|
Church in 2005
| |
Coat of arms | |
Location of Clausthal-Zellerfeld within Goslar district  | |
  Clausthal-Zellerfeld Show map of Germany  Clausthal-Zellerfeld Show map of Lower Saxony | |
| Coordinates: 51°48′18″N 10°20′08″E / 51.80500°N 10.33556°E / 51.80500; 10.33556 | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Lower Saxony |
| District | Goslar |
| Subdivisions | 4 districts |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2021–26) | Petra Emmerich-Kopatsch[1] (SPD) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 43.71 km2 (16.88 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 560 m (1,840 ft) |
| Population
(2022-12-31)[2]
| |
| • Total | 15,286 |
| • Density | 350/km2 (910/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal codes |
38678
|
| Dialling codes | 05323 |
| Vehicle registration | GS, BRL, CLZ |
| Website | www.clausthal-zellerfeld.de |
Clausthal-Zellerfeld is a towninLower Saxony, Germany. It is located in the southwestern part of the Harz mountains. Its population is approximately 15,000. The town hosts the Clausthal University of Technology. The health resort is located in the Upper Harz at an altitude between 390 and 821 m above sea level.
Clausthal-Zellerfeld is located on the Upper Harz Plateau. The surrounding area is less mountainous compared to most of the Harz. As a result, the adjacent area is less wooded and there is more pasture land. Scattered in and around Clausthal-Zellerfeld are numerous dams and streams belonging to the Upper Harz Water Regale.
The depression between Clausthal and Zellerfeld marks a natural "borderline".
Southwest extends the "Small Clausthal valley".
Clausthal-Zellerfeld originally consisted of two towns which were merged in 1924 to form an administrative unit. Clausthal is well known for the old Clausthal University of Technology and its magnificent buildings, while Zellerfeld is a typical tourist resort for hikers and winter sportsmen. Clausthal-Zellerfeld is the largest town in the area that is situated in the mountains rather than on the edge.
Mining in the area began in the 16th century. Modern wire rope was invented to service the iron mines in the 1830s by the German mining engineer Wilhelm Albert in the years between 1831 and 1834 for use in mining in the Harz Mountains in Clausthal. It was quickly accepted because it proved superior to ropes made of hemp or to metal chains, such as had been used before and soon found its way into diverse applications, including most notably, suspension bridges. The Innerste Valley Railway was inaugurated in 1877 and extended to Altenau in 1914. The large station building and 70 other buildings in the town were destroyed in an air raid on 7 October 1944.[3] 92 people lost their lives.
Mining activity halted in 1930 because the ore deposits were exhausted. Today, there are large remains of mines in the surrounding Harz region, some of which are now museums. The railway line was closed in 1976. The former railway station, which was rebuilt from 1961–1963 after being destroyed in 1944, houses the tourist information and the municipal library today.
The Clausthal University of Technology was established in 1775 for the education of mining engineers. Today, it is a technical university for teaching engineering, natural science (especially chemistry, materials science and physics), computer science and business studies.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1821 | 11,757 | — |
| 1848 | 14,739 | +25.4% |
| 1871 | 14,080 | −4.5% |
| 1885 | 13,917 | −1.2% |
| 1905 | 13,758 | −1.1% |
| 1925 | 12,973 | −5.7% |
| 1933 | 11,855 | −8.6% |
| 1939 | 11,788 | −0.6% |
| 1946 | 15,786 | +33.9% |
| 1950 | 17,643 | +11.8% |
| 1956 | 15,585 | −11.7% |
| 1961 | 15,849 | +1.7% |
| 1968 | 16,468 | +3.9% |
| 1970 | 15,714 | −4.6% |
| 1975 | 16,690 | +6.2% |
| 1980 | 16,270 | −2.5% |
| 1985 | 16,250 | −0.1% |
| 1990 | 17,061 | +5.0% |
| 1995 | 16,703 | −2.1% |
| 2000 | 15,413 | −7.7% |
| 2005 | 15,075 | −2.2% |
| 2010 | 14,579 | −3.3% |
| 2011 | 12,798 | −12.2% |
| 2012 | 12,772 | −0.2% |
| 2013 | 12,923 | +1.2% |
2006 local elections:
The retail trade is mostly located in the main center around Adolph-Roemer-Straße in the Clausthal district. Small-scale retail can be found in the side center in the Zellerfeld district. At the beginning of 2000, an area at the former Ostbahnhof was designated as a special location for large-scale retail. Further supermarkets can be found at the northern exit of Zellerfeld. Overall, the retail trade in the former mountain town is not very well developed and is now suffering from the general decline in shops.
The development of the Clausthal University of Technology is of great importance for the mining town of Clausthal-Zellerfeld, as it increases the attractiveness and attraction of the location for innovative investments. The development of the TU Clausthal and the cooperation between local companies and science is a decisive advantage for the business location.
In addition to the usual craft businesses, there is a relatively large window factory as well as several companies spun off from the Clausthal University of Technology or CUTEC, which specialize primarily in particle measurement technology in testing technology.
Tourism is another important branch of the economy in Clausthal-Zellerfeld, but above all in its districts Altenau, Buntenbock, Schulenberg and Wildemann.
From 1877 to 1976, Innerstetalbahn trains ran from the station to Altenau and Langelsheim . Today the public transport is served by several bus lines, u. a. to Goslar, Osterode am Harz, Altenau and Sankt Andreasberg.
In addition to the primary and secondary school facilities, Clausthal-Zellerfeld also houses the School of Economics and Technology and the Clausthal University of Technology. The facilities of the TU are concentrated on the Feldgraben area campus as well as distributed in the Clausthal city area and on the Tannenhöhe.
Primary school:
Further Training
Clausthal-Zellerfeld is twinned with:
|
Towns and municipalities in Goslar (district)
| ||
|---|---|---|
|
| |
| International |
|
|---|---|
| National |
|
| Geographic |
|
| Other |
|
