Colón
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|---|---|
Ciudad Colón, aerial view
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Colón district
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  Colón Colón district location in Costa Rica | |
| Coordinates: 9°54′35″N 84°15′43″W / 9.9096293°N 84.2620424°W / 9.9096293; -84.2620424 | |
| Country |  Costa Rica |
| Province | San José |
| Canton | Mora |
| Area | |
| • Total | 40.12 km2 (15.49 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 840 m (2,760 ft) |
| Population
(2011)
| |
| • Total | 16,088 |
| • Density | 400/km2 (1,000/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC−06:00 |
| Postal code |
10701
|
Colón, more commonly referred to as Ciudad Colón is a district and the head city of the Mora canton, in the San José province of Costa Rica.[1][2] It is famous for its warm climate, proximity to nature and its surrounding mountains, folkloric traditions, horse riding, and multiculturalism.
Named after Christopher Columbus (Spanish: Cristobal Colón), Ciudad Colón used to be called Villa Colón, and before that it was called Pacaca, which was the name of the chief of a local tribe.
Colón has an area of 40.12 km2[3] and an elevation of 840 metres.[1]
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1864 | 898 | — | |
| 1883 | 879 | −2.1% | |
| 1892 | 891 | 1.4% | |
| 1927 | 2,715 | 204.7% | |
| 1950 | 2,699 | −0.6% | |
| 1963 | 3,542 | 31.2% | |
| 1973 | 5,122 | 44.6% | |
| 1984 | 7,361 | 43.7% | |
| 2000 | 13,477 | 83.1% | |
| 2011 | 16,088 | 19.4% | |
|
Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos[4] |
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For the 2011 census, Colón had a population of 16,088 inhabitants.[6]
Colón can be considered as cosmopolitan as Santa Ana or Escazu, but in terms of amenities and services available, it is considered a typical small Costa Rican town. The cost of living is lower than in Santa Ana or Escazu. There are two major supermarkets that meet the needs and requirements of expatriates and dozens of other small stores, banks and pharmacies. There are no upscale bars or restaurants but there are many local venues catering to food and entertainment. Ciudad Colón is particularly suitable for outdoor activities such as horse riding, mountainboarding, biking, running and hiking.
Located some 6 km out into the hills is the United Nations University for Peace (UPEACE). People from over 60 nationalities live in Ciudad Colon at any given time, making it one of the most multi-cultural towns of its size in the world.[citation needed] Most of this expatriate population consists of students, faculty members, and visiting professors from the university.
Close to the town is Quitirrisí, an indigenous reserve in the Central Valley known for the residents' handcraft abilities.
The district is covered by the following road routes:
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