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1 References  





2 External links  














Colombian grebe






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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Colombian grebe

Conservation status


Extinct (1977)  (IUCN 3.1)[1]

Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Podicipediformes
Family: Podicipedidae
Genus: Podiceps
Species:
P. andinus
Binomial name
Podiceps andinus

(Meyer de Schauensee, 1959)

The Colombian grebe (Podiceps andinus), was a grebe found in the Bogotá wetlands on the Bogotá savanna in the Eastern Ranges of the AndesofColombia. The species was still abundant in Lake Tota in 1945. The species has occasionally been considered a subspecies of black-necked grebe (P. nigricollis). It was flightless.[2]

The decline of the Colombian grebe is attributed to wetland drainage, siltation, pesticide pollution, disruption by reed harvesting, hunting, competition, and predation of chicks by rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).[3] The primary reason was loss of habitat: drainage of wetlands and siltation resulted in higher concentrations of pollutants, causing eutrophication across Lake Tota. This destroyed the open, submergent pondweed (Potamogeton) vegetation and resulted in the formation of a dense monoculture of water weed (Elodea).[4]

By 1968, the species had declined to approximately 300 birds. Only two records of this bird were made in the 1970s; one seen 1972, and the last confirmed record from 1977 when three birds were seen. Intensive studies in 1981 and 1982 failed to find the species and it is now considered extinct.[5]

References[edit]

  1. ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Podiceps andinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22696615A93574182. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22696615A93574182.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  • ^ Roots, C. 2006. Flightless Birds. Santa Barbara: Greenwood Publishing Group.
  • ^ del Hoyo et al. 1992
  • ^ Varty et al. 1986, Fjeldsa 1993, as cited in O'Donnel and Fjeldsa 1997
  • ^ (in Spanish) El Pato Zambullidor extinto de Colombia
  • External links[edit]


  • t
  • e

  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Colombian_grebe&oldid=1220693657"

    Categories: 
    IUCN Red List extinct species
    Podiceps
    Podicipedidae
    Bird extinctions since 1500
    Birds described in 1959
    Taxa named by Rodolphe Meyer de Schauensee
    Extinct birds of South America
    Altiplano Cundiboyacense
    Species made extinct by human activities
    Bird stubs
    Hidden categories: 
    Articles with Spanish-language sources (es)
    Articles with short description
    Short description is different from Wikidata
    Articles with 'species' microformats
    All stub articles
     



    This page was last edited on 25 April 2024, at 10:09 (UTC).

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