Jump to content
 







Main menu
   


Navigation  



Main page
Contents
Current events
Random article
About Wikipedia
Contact us
Donate
 




Contribute  



Help
Learn to edit
Community portal
Recent changes
Upload file
 








Search  

































Create account

Log in
 









Create account
 Log in
 




Pages for logged out editors learn more  



Contributions
Talk
 



















Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Taxonomy  





2 Uses  





3 Environmental aspects  





4 References  














Cordia alliodora






Asturianu
Cebuano
Español
Français
Nederlands
Português
Runa Simi
Svenska
Lea faka-Tonga
Türkçe
Tiếng Vit
Winaray
 

Edit links
 









Article
Talk
 

















Read
Edit
View history
 








Tools
   


Actions  



Read
Edit
View history
 




General  



What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Cite this page
Get shortened URL
Download QR code
Wikidata item
 




Print/export  



Download as PDF
Printable version
 




In other projects  



Wikimedia Commons
Wikispecies
 
















Appearance
   

 






From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Cordia alliodora
Sapling
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Boraginales
Family: Boraginaceae
Genus: Cordia
Species:
C. alliodora
Binomial name
Cordia alliodora

(Ruiz & Pav.) Oken

Synonyms[1]
  • Cerdana alliodora Ruiz & Pav.
  • Cerdana cujabensis Silva Manso ex A.DC.
  • Cordia alliodora var. boliviana Chodat & Vischer
  • Cordia alliodora var. glabra A.DC.
  • Cordia alliodora var. tomentosa A.DC.
  • Cordia alliodora f. albotomentosa Chodat & Hassl.
  • Cordia andina Chodat
  • Cordia cerdana Roem. & Schult.
  • Cordia chamissoniana var. complicata Chodat
  • Cordia cujabensis Silva Manso & Lhotzky ex Cham.
  • Cordia gerascanthus var. subcanescens A.DC.
  • Cordia gerascanthus f. martinicensis Chodat
  • Cordia goudotii Chodat
  • Cordia hartwissiana Regel
  • Cordia rusbyi Britton
  • Cordia velutina Mart.
  • Gerascanthus alliodorus (Ruiz & Pav.) M.Kuhlm. & Mattos
  • Gerascanthus cujabensis (Silva Manso & Lhotzky ex Cham.) Borhidi
  • Gerascanthus velutinus Fresen.
  • Lithocardium alliodorum (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze
  • Lithocardium cujabense (Silva Manso & Lhotzky ex Cham.) Kuntze
  • Lithocardium gerascanthus var. alliodorum (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze
  • Lithocardium hartwigsiana Kuntze
  • Solanum mucronatum O.E.Schulz
  • Varronia rusbyi (Britton ex Rusby) Borhidi
  • Varronia tuberosa Sessé & Moc.

Cordia alliodora is a species of flowering tree in the borage family, Boraginaceae, that is native to the American tropics.[2] It is commonly known as Spanish elm, Ecuador laurel,[3] cypre[2]orsalmwood.[2] It can reach 35 m in height.

Taxonomy[edit]

The species was first described in 1799 by Hipólito Ruiz López and José Antonio Pavón Jiménez, as Cerdana alliodora. In 1841, it was transferred to the genus CordiabyLorenz Oken. (Cerdana is treated as a synonym of Cordia.)[1]

Among the synonyms of Cordia alliodoraisSolanum mucronatum.[1] Solanum is placed in a different family from Cordia (Solanaceae rather than Boraginaceae).[4] Solanum mucronatum was described by Otto Eugen Schulz in 1909. In his description, Schulz expressed doubt that Solanum was the right genus.[5]

Uses[edit]

Cordia alliodora is one of several Cordia trees called bocoteinSpanish and its wood, which has very little figure, is usually called freijoorjennywood along with that of Cordia goeldiana. The wood is used for boat decking, furniture, cabinetry, guitar/bass building by luthiers, and sometimes substitutes for mahoganyorteak.

Environmental aspects[edit]

Outside of its indigenous range, Cordia alliodora has been identified as a problematic invasive species.[6] For example, a timber-focused planting program of the species in Vanuatu during the mid-1970s has over time proved disruptive to native ecosystems and communities. The species has been described as a severe environmental nuisance, as it has overtaken natural forests by multiplying at a faster rate than being harvested, and has become susceptible to outbreaks of a form of root rot known as Phellinus noxius.[7]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c "Cordia alliodora (Ruiz & Pav.) Oken". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
  • ^ a b c "Cordia alliodora". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 10 March 2010.
  • ^ Mabberley, D.J. (1997). The plant book: A portable dictionary of the vascular plants. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-41421-0.
  • ^ "Solanum L." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
  • ^ Schulz, Otto Eugen (1909). "Solanacearum genera nonnulla". In Urban, Ignaz (ed.). Symbolae Antillanae, seu, Fundamenta florae Indiae Occidentalis. Vol. 6. pp. 140–192. Retrieved 29 December 2023. "An haec planta re vera ad Solanum pertiniat?" (Does this plant really belong to Solanum?) p. 191
  • ^ Edward, Ezekiel; Munishi, Pantaleo K. T.; Hulme, Philip E. (2009). "Relative Roles of Disturbance and Propagule Pressure on the Invasion of Humid Tropical Forest byCordia alliodora(Boraginaceae) in Tanzania". Biotropica. 41 (2): 171–178. Bibcode:2009Biotr..41..171E. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7429.2008.00474.x. ISSN 0006-3606.
  • ^ Country report on the forestry invasive species situation in Vanuatu. Proceedings of the Asia-Pacific Forest Invasive Species Conference. Kunming, Yunnan Province, China 17–23 August 2003. http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/ae944e/ae944e0a.htm

  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cordia_alliodora&oldid=1222948033"

    Categories: 
    Cordia
    Plants described in 1841
    Myrmecophytes
    Trees of Bolivia
    Trees of Brazil
    Trees of the Caribbean
    Trees of Central America
    Trees of Colombia
    Trees of Ecuador
    Trees of Northern America
    Trees of Peru
    Trees of northern South America
    Trees of Guatemala
    Hidden categories: 
    Articles containing Latin-language text
    Articles with short description
    Short description is different from Wikidata
    Use dmy dates from February 2021
    Articles with 'species' microformats
    Commons category link from Wikidata
    Taxonbars with multiple manual Wikidata items
    Taxonbars with 2024 taxon IDs
    Articles with J9U identifiers
    Flora without expected TNC conservation status
     



    This page was last edited on 8 May 2024, at 22:56 (UTC).

    Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.



    Privacy policy

    About Wikipedia

    Disclaimers

    Contact Wikipedia

    Code of Conduct

    Developers

    Statistics

    Cookie statement

    Mobile view



    Wikimedia Foundation
    Powered by MediaWiki