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Cortaderia is a genus of South American and Central American plants in the Poaceae grass family .[4] [5]
Etymology
[ edit ]
The common name pampas grass , though strictly referring to C. selloana , is frequently applied to all species in the genus (and sometimes also to species of Erianthus and Saccharum ravennae ). The name of the genus is derived from the Argentine Spanish word cortadera , which in turn refers to the sharp serrations on the leaves.[6] Cortaderia jubata and C. rudiuscula produce copious seed asexually .[citation needed ]
Description
[ edit ]
The species of Cortaderia are imposing tall grasses growing 1.5–3 m tall, with graceful white inflorescence plumes. They are in widespread use as ornamental plants .
Species[3]
Cortaderia araucana Stapf - Chile, Argentina
Cortaderia atacamensis (Phil.) Pilg. - Chile, Argentina, Bolivia
Cortaderia bifida Pilg. - Costa Rica, Panama, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia
Cortaderia boliviensis M.Lyle - Bolivia
Cortaderia columbiana (Pilg.) Pilg. - Venezuela, Colombia
Cortaderia hapalotricha (Pilg.) Conert - Costa Rica, Panama, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia
Cortaderia hieronymi (Kuntze) N.P.Barker & H.P.Linder - Bolivia, Peru, Argentina
Cortaderia jubata (Lemoine ex Carrière) Stapf – Andean pampas grass - Andes of Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina; naturalized in Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Oregon, California, Hawaii
Cortaderia modesta (Döll) Hack. ex Dusén - southern Brazil
Cortaderia nitida (Kunth) Pilg. - Costa Rica, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Cortaderia peruviana (Hitchc.) N.P.Barker & H.P.Linder - Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia
Cortaderia pilosa (d'Urv.) Hack. - Chile, Argentina, Falkland Islands
Cortaderia planifolia Swallen - Colombia, Peru
Cortaderia pungens Swallen - Colombia, Peru, Venezuela
Cortaderia roraimensis (N.E.Br.) Pilg. - Guyana, Venezuela, Colombia, northwestern Brazil
Cortaderia rudiuscula Stapf - Andes of Chile, Argentina, Peru, Bolivia
Cortaderia selloana (Schult. & Schult.f.) Asch. & Graebn. – pampas grass - Chile, Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, Bolivia; naturalized in parts of northern South America, Mesoamerica, West Indies, southern USA, Australia, New Zealand, Mediterranean Basin, etc.
Cortaderia sericantha (Steud.) Hitchc. - Colombia, Peru
Cortaderia speciosa (Nees) Stapf - Chile, Argentina, Bolivia
Cortaderia vaginata Swallen - southern Brazil
formerly included[3]
see Austroderia Chionochloa Chusquea Phragmites
Cortaderia conspicua - Chionochloa conspicua
Cortaderia egmontiana - Phragmites australis
Cortaderia fulvida - Austroderia fulvida
Cortaderia quila - Chusquea quila
Cortaderia richardii - Austroderia richardii
Cortaderia splendens - Austroderia splendens
Cortaderia toetoe - Austroderia toetoe
Cortaderia turbaria - Austroderia turbaria
References
[ edit ]
^ "Genus: Cortaderia Stapf" . Germplasm Resources Information Network . United States Department of Agriculture. 2007-10-05. Archived from the original on 2011-06-29. Retrieved 2011-02-26 .
^ a b c Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
^ Connor HE (1973). "Breeding Systems in Cortaderia (Gramineae)". Evolution . 27 (4 ): 663–678. doi :10.2307/2407199 . JSTOR 2407199 . PMID 28563530 .
^ Connor HE (1983). "Names and Types in Cortaderia Stapf (Gramineae) II". Taxon . 32 (4 ): 633–634. doi :10.2307/1221742 . JSTOR 1221742 .
^ Quattrocchi, Umberto (2006). CRC World Dictionary of Grasses . Vol. II E-O. CRC Press. p. 522. ISBN 978-0-8493-1303-5 .
External links
[ edit ]
Data related to Cortaderia at Wikispecies
Media related to Cortaderia at Wikimedia Commons
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cortaderia&oldid=1194901796 "
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