The Court of Appeal of Prince Edward Island (also known as the Prince Edward Island Court of Appeal, and as PECA in legal abbreviation) is the appellate court for the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island, and thus the senior provincial court below the Supreme Court of Canada. As the number of appeals heard by the Supreme Court of Canada is extremely limited, the Court of Appeal is in practice the court of final appeal for most residents of Prince Edward Island.
The Court is composed of three judges, led by the Chief Justice of Prince Edward Island, currently David H. Jenkins.[1] At any given time there may be one or more additional justices who sit as supernumerary justices.[1] The Court of Appeal derives its jurisdiction from Prince Edward Island's Judicature Act, enacted in its current form in 2008.
Prior to 2008 reforms that were formally implemented in 2009, the senior appellate body in Prince Edward Island was the Supreme Court of Prince Edward Island (Appeal Division).[2] With the passage of the Judicature Act, the Supreme Court was stripped of its appellate functions, now assigned to the Court of Appeal, while the Supreme Court of Prince Edward Island remained as a single-division superior court. All members of the former Appeal Division became the justices of the Court of Appeal.
The Court of Appeals hears appeals from the Provincial Court of Prince Edward Island on indictable criminal matters as well as appeals from decisions made by the Supreme Court of Prince Edward Island.
The Appeal Division sits in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, in the Sir Louis Henry Davies Law Courts.[3]
Pursuant to the Constitution Act, 1867, the Court of Appeal is operated by the provincial government, while its justices are appointed by the Governor General of Canada, on the advice of the Prime Minister of Canada.
| Position | Name | Appointed | Nominated by | Position prior to appointment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chief Justice of PEI | James W. Gormley | 2022 | Trudeau | Justice of the Supreme Court of PEI |
| Justice | Michele M. Murphy | 2007 | Harper | |
| Justice | Thomas Laughlin | 2023 | Trudeau | |
| Supernumerary Justice | John K. Mitchell | 2013 | Harper | Justice of the Supreme Court of PEI |
| Name | Years | Position prior to appointment | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| David H. Jenkins | 2008–2022 | Justice of the Supreme Court of PEI | |
| Gerard E. Mitchell[4] | 2001–2008 | Supreme Court judge | |
| Norman H. Carruthers | 1980–2001 | ||
| Charles St. Clair Trainor | 1970-?1978 | Queen's County Court judge | |
| Thane Alexander Campbell[5] | 1943–1970 | Premier of PEI, 1936-43 | |
| John Alexander Mathieson[6] | 1917–1943 | Premier of PEI, 1911-17 | |
| William Wilfred Sullivan[7] | 1889–1917 | Premier of PEI, 1878-89 | |
| Edward Palmer[8] | 1874–1889 | Queen's County judge | |
| Robert Hodgson[9] | 1852–1874 | Lawyer | |
| Edward James Jarvis[10] | 1828–1852 | King's Assessor, Malta | |
| Samuel George William Archibald[11] | 1824–1828 | Attorney | |
| Thomas Tremlett [12] | 1813–1824 | Chief Justice of Newfoundland | Exchanged for Colclough |
| Caesar Colclough [13] | 1805–1813 | Barrister | Exchanged for Tremlett |
| Robert Thorpe[14] | 1801–1804 | Irish lawyer | Captured by French at sea in 1804 |
| Peter Stewart [15] | 1775–1800 | Scottish Law Clerk | |
| John Duport[15] | ?–1775 | Died in Service |
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| Court of last resort |
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| Federal courts |
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| Provincial/Territorial appellate courts |
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| Provincial/Territorial superior trial courts |
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| Provincial/Territorial trial courts |
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