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| "Creeque Alley" | ||||
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West German picture sleeve
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| Singlebythe Mamas & the Papas | ||||
| from the album The Mamas & The Papas Deliver | ||||
| B-side | "Did You Ever Want to Cry" | |||
| Released | April 1967 | |||
| Recorded | Late 1966 | |||
| Studio | Western Recorders, Hollywood, California | |||
| Genre |
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| Length | 3:45 | |||
| Label | Dunhill | |||
| Songwriter(s) | John Phillips, Michelle Phillips | |||
| Producer(s) | Lou Adler | |||
| The Mamas & the Papas singles chronology | ||||
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"Creeque Alley" is an autobiographical hit single written by John Phillips and Michelle Phillipsofthe Mamas and the Papas in late 1966, narrating the story of how the group was formed, and its early years. The third song on the album Deliver, it peaked at number 5 on the US Billboard pop singles chart the week of Memorial Day 1967, becoming their last Top 10 hit.[1] It made number 9 on the UK Singles Chart,[2] and number 4 on the Australian and number 1 on the Canadian charts.[3]
The title of the song, which does not occur in the lyrics, is derived from Creque or Crequi (pronounced "creaky")[4] Alley,[5] home to a club in the Virgin Islands where the New Journeymen, John and Michelle Phillips' original group, spent time on vacation.[6] The lyric "Greasin' on American Express cards" refers to that time, during which they could only make ends meet by using their credit cards,[7] and the lyric "Duffy's good vibrations, and our imaginations, can't go on indefinitely" refers to Hugh Duffy, the owner of the club on Creeque Alley; Duffy later owned Chez Shack in Vieques, Puerto Rico.[8]
The Phillips' lyrics mention, directly or indirectly, many artists and bands who were part of the folk music scene at the time, including fellow band members Cass Elliot and Denny Doherty, Zal Yanovsky and John Sebastianofthe Lovin' Spoonful, Roger McGuinnofthe Byrds, and Barry McGuireofthe New Christy Minstrels. Several locations important to the band's story are mentioned, such as the Night Owl Cafe in Greenwich Village. Michelle Phillips is referred to in the lyrics by her nickname Michi ("John and Michi were getting kind of itchy, just to leave the folk music behind"). John Phillips said that he wrote the song to tell their producer Lou Adler "who was who" in the band's history.[9]
The line that ends the first three verses is "And no one's getting fat, except Mama Cass". In the fourth verse, with the story of the genesis of the Mamas and the Papas nearing its denouement, Phillips changes the concluding line to "And everybody's getting fat except Mama Cass", with the word "fat" assuming the meaning of prosperous, alluding to the notion that the successes recently achieved by Cass' professional associates and friends had still eluded her. (During that Virgin Islands vacation, Cass became the last member to join the group when they were still known as the New Journeymen; the name change followed soon afterward.) The final line, "And California dreamin' is becoming a reality" is an apparent reference to their hit song "California Dreamin'", and marks the point at which the group achieved its breakthrough, leaving behind the lifestyle described in the rest of the song.
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There are three mixes of the song, all with audible differences. The original single version includes a horn section that is not heard on the album versions and ends with Doherty singing an extra "becoming a reality". The mix that appears on the mono pressings of The Mamas and the Papas Deliver omits the horns completely. The extra “becoming a reality” is heard on some pressings but on others it is just the “-ty” syllable of “reality”. The song as heard on stereo copies of The Mamas and the Papas Deliver, as well as on almost all Mamas and Papas compilations, also omits the horns, and the extra "becoming a reality" is not heard either, save for the "-ty" syllable of "reality" (sung by both Doherty and Elliot). The middle flute solo is mixed differently in each version.
Cash Box called the single a "driving, pulsing, groovin’ ditty."[10] Record World called it "infectious."[11]
Weekly charts
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Year-end charts
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{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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