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Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Description  





2 Diet  





3 Reproduction  





4 References  














Curlfin sole






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Curlfin sole

Conservation status


Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)

Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Pleuronectiformes
Family: Pleuronectidae
Genus: Pleuronichthys
Species:
P. decurrens
Binomial name
Pleuronichthys decurrens

D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1881

Distribution of curlfin sole

The curlfin sole (Pleuronichthys decurrens) is a species of flatfish in the family Pleuronectidae. It was first described to science by David Starr Jordan and Charles Henry Gilbert, his long-time mentee.

It is a demersal fish that lives on soft bottoms at depths of between 8 and 530 metres (26 and 1,739 ft). Its native habitat is the subtropical waters of the eastern Pacific, from Prince William Sound, Alaska in the north to San Quintín, Baja California in the south. It can grow up to 37 centimetres (15 in) in length, and reach weights of up to 775 grams (1.709 lb), with females generally being larger than males.[1][2]

Description[edit]

Detail of the dorsal fin curl from which the species derives its common name

The curlfin sole is a right-eyed flatfish with large, closely set eyes and a small mouth. The upper surface is reddish brown to dark brown or black, usually with brown or grey mottling; the underside is light. The fins are dark in colour, and the caudal fin is rounded. There is a high, bony ridge between the eyes with a blunt spine at each end.[3]

Diet[edit]

The diet of the curlfin sole consists mainly of zoobenthos polychaetes, crustacean eggs and brittle stars.[1][2]

Reproduction[edit]

The curlfin sole spawns from April to August, and eggs hatch within seven days of fertilisation.[2]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b Froese, Ranier; Luna, Susan M. (6 April 2010). Pauly, Daniel (ed.). "Pleuronichthys decurrens". Fishbase. Retrieved 2010-04-21.
  • ^ a b c "Curlfin Sole". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2010-04-21.
  • ^ "Curlfin sole". Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife. Archived from the original on 2011-06-09. Retrieved 2010-04-21.
  • t
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  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Curlfin_sole&oldid=1152902931"

    Categories: 
    IUCN Red List least concern species
    Pleuronichthys
    Western North American coastal fauna
    Fish described in 1881
    Taxa named by David Starr Jordan
    Taxa named by Charles Henry Gilbert
    Pleuronectiformes stubs
    Hidden categories: 
    Articles with short description
    Short description matches Wikidata
    Articles with 'species' microformats
    All stub articles
     



    This page was last edited on 3 May 2023, at 00:35 (UTC).

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