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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
Cystopteridaceae is a family of ferns in the order Polypodiales . In the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I ), the family is placed in the suborder Aspleniineae of the order Polypodiales , and includes three genera.[2] Alternatively, it may be treated as the subfamily Cystopteridoideae of a very broadly defined family Aspleniaceae .[3]
Cystopteridaceae are small or medium-sized ferns in forests and crevices.[4] They generally have thin laminae, and small, round, naked sori .
Genera
[ edit ]
Three genera are accepted in the PPG I classification, and by the Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World as of August 2022[update] . One hybrid genus also exists:[2] [1]
Cystopteris chinensis has been placed in a separate genus, Cystoathyrium , but the genus is not accepted by recent sources.[5] [6]
Phylogenetic relationships
[ edit ]
Gymnocarpium and Cystopteris have been found to be sister to the remaining Aspleniineae.[4]
References
[ edit ]
^ a b Christenhusz, Maarten J.M. & Chase, Mark W. (2014). "Trends and concepts in fern classification" . Annals of Botany . 113 (9 ): 571–594. doi :10.1093/aob/mct299 . PMC 3936591 . PMID 24532607 .
^ a b Maarten J. M. Christenhusz; Xian-Chun Zhang; Harald Schneider (2011). "A linear sequence of extant families and genera of lycophytes and ferns" (PDF) . Phytotaxa . 19 : 7–54. doi :10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.2 .
^ Hassler, Michael (21 August 2022), "Cystopteris chinensis", World Ferns. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World , 14.1, retrieved 2022-08-27
^ "Cystopteris chinensis Ching" . Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2019-11-27 .
^ Samuli Lehtonen (2011). "Towards Resolving the Complete Fern Tree of Life" (PDF) . PLOS ONE . 6 (10 ): e24851. Bibcode :2011PLoSO...624851L . doi :10.1371/journal.pone.0024851 . PMC 3192703 . PMID 22022365 . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-08-08. Retrieved 2012-03-08 .
^ Carl J. Rothfels; Anders Larsson; Li-Yaung Kuo; Petra Korall; Wen- Liang Chiou; Kathleen M. Pryer (2012). "Overcoming Deep Roots, Fast Rates, and Short Internodes to Resolve the Ancient Rapid Radiation of Eupolypod II Ferns" . Systematic Biology . 61 (1 ): 490–509. doi :10.1093/sysbio/sys001 . PMID 22223449 .
^ Nitta, Joel H.; Schuettpelz, Eric; Ramírez-Barahona, Santiago; Iwasaki, Wataru; et al. (2022). "An Open and Continuously Updated Fern Tree of Life" . Frontiers in Plant Science . 13 : 909768. doi :10.3389/fpls.2022.909768 . PMC 9449725 . PMID 36092417 .
^ "Tree viewer: interactive visualization of FTOL" . FTOL v1.3.0. 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022 .
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