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Dai Bingguo

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Dai Bingguo
戴秉国
Chairman of Jinan University
In office 15 November 2013 – 15 November 2019
President	Hu Jun → Song Xianzhong
Preceded by	Qian Weichang
State Councilor of the People's Republic of China
In office 17 March 2008 – 16 March 2013
Premier	Wen Jiabao
Director of the Office of the Central Foreign Affairs Leading Group
In office April 2005 – August 2013
General Secretary	Hu Jintao → Xi Jinping
Foreign Minister	Li Zhaoxing → Yang Jiechi
Preceded by	Liu Huaqiu
Succeeded by	Yang Jiechi
Personal details
Born	(1941-03-31) March 31, 1941 (age 83) Yinjiang County, Guizhou, Republic of China
Political party	Chinese Communist Party
Alma mater	Sichuan University China Foreign Affairs University

Dai Bingguo (simplified Chinese: 戴秉国; traditional Chinese: 戴秉國; pinyin: Dài Bǐngguó; born March 31, 1941) is a Chinese politician and professional diplomat. Since 2008, Dai has emerged as one of the foremost and highest-ranking figures of Chinese foreign policy in the Hu Jintao administration.

A graduate of Sichuan University, majoring in Russian language, Dai was instrumental in the normalization of diplomatic relations between China and the Soviet Union. Between 1989 and 1991 Dai served as the Chinese ambassador to Hungary. He then served in a succession of roles in the Department of Foreign Affairs. He served as a State Councilor, director of the general office of Central Foreign Affairs CommissionofCCP Central Committee, an office that acts as the primary foreign affairs organ of the Chinese Communist Party, and director of the general office of the National Security Leadership Group of the CCP Central Committee, in which he serves in the capacity as a national security advisor to the CCP General Secretary.

Dai Bingguo was born in a village located in Yinjiang County, Guizhou Province. He belongs to the Tujia ethnic minority. He graduated from the Department of foreign languagesofSichuan University, majoring in Russian, and later studied at the China Foreign Affairs University (CFAU). He joined the Chinese Communist Party in June 1973. He served as the Chinese Ambassador to Hungary from 1989 to 1991. He had previously served in the Foreign Ministry of the PRC for many years. He was elevated to Vice Foreign Minister in December 1993. In June 1995, Dai was transferred from the "foreign affairs system" of the State Council to the "international liaison system" of the Central Committee of the CCP and became Vice Director of the International Department of the Central Committee of the CCP. In August 1997, on the eve of the 15th CCP National Congress, he was promoted to Director of the International Department. In May 2003, Dai returned to the Foreign Ministry and served as Vice Minister until April 2008, being responsible for handling the North Korean nuclear crisis. In March 2008, he was appointed State Councillor and Party group member on the State Council.

On July 8, 2009, Dai replaced Chinese President Hu Jintaoatthe G8 summitinL'Aquila, Italy^[1] after Hu had to leave the summit because of July 2009 Ürümqi riots involving Uyghurs and Han-Chinese.

Dai was appointed by Chinese leader Hu Jintao as his special representative to chair the Strategic Track of the U.S.-China Strategic and Economic Dialogue for the Chinese side in 2009.^{[citation needed]}

On October 7, 2012, Dai Bingguo met with former Taiwanese Premier Hsieh Chang-ting, who was visiting mainland China in his private capacity, in Beijing. Dai and Hsieh exchanged views on topics of mutual interest.

In March 2013, Dai Bingguo retired as a State Councillor at the end of his term and retired from politics in China.

Dai Bingguo became chairman of Jinan University^[2]: 82 in November 2013, and he stepped down as chairman in November 2019.

In September 2019, Dai Bingguo represented Chinese President Xi Jinping to attend memorial ceremonies held by the French government in Paris for late President Jacques Chirac.

During Hu Jintao's administration, Dai developed the concept of China's "core interests" to define the primary goals that determine the country's foreign policy choices.^[3]: 193 The core interests are: maintaining the power of the Communist Party, continuing China's social and economic growth, and preservation of China's sovereignty and territorial integrity.^[3]: 193 China also views these core interests as red lines that other countries' behavior should not cross.^[3]: 193

Dai Bingguo's father-in-law is former Culture Minister Huang Zhen.

• Dai Bingguo's profile at people.com.cn Archived 2011-02-21 at the Wayback Machine (in Chinese)