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British botanist and pharmacologist (1825–1875)
Daniel Hanbury FRS (11 September 1825 – 24 March 1875) was a British botanist and pharmacologist . He was an early student of pharmacognosy , the study of the medicinal applications of nature , principally of plants .[1]
Life
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Hanbury was born on 11 September 1825 in Clapham , at that time in Surrey , the eldest son of Daniel Bell Hanbury, a Quaker pharmacist , and his wife Rachel, née Christy. He went to Clapham Grammar School in 1833, and in 1841 started work at his father's firm, Allen & Hanbury's in the City of London . In 1857 he completed his training in pharmaceutical chemistry at the Pharmaceutical Society .[1] [2] While there he had come into contact with pharmacist-botanists including Jacob Bell , Jonathan Pereira and Theophilus Redwood , and had become interested both in botany and in pharmacognosy , the knowledge of medicines, and particularly of their geographical and botanical origins.[1]
Hanbury never married, was a vegetarian , and – like many of his Victorian contemporaries – opposed the use of alcohol and tobacco .
He retired from business in 1870, and in 1874, in partnership with the Swiss botanist Friedrich August Flückiger , published his Pharmacographia .[1] He died on 24 March 1875 in Clapham of typhoid fever , and was buried in the burial ground of the Society of Friends at Wandsworth .[1]
Work
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Hanbury's extensive knowledge of the world's botany was based on years of study, collecting and travel – trips to the Middle East and throughout Europe were supplemented by extensive correspondence with colleagues throughout the world. He was an essential partner to his brother, Sir Thomas Hanbury , in selecting specimens for and establishing the Giardini Botanici Hanbury at La Mortola , now maintained by the University of Genoa . On his death, Sir Thomas donated his brother's entire botanical cabinet collection to Kew Gardens ,[3] where it is now part of the Economic Botany Collection.
Hanbury's first published contribution, in volume 1 of the Transactions of the Pharmaceutical Society , was published soon after starting his work. It was followed, regularly, by a stream of articles and papers describing the pharmacological applications of various plants, insects , and chemicals , and published in such distinguished sources as the Pharmaceutical Journal and the Transactions of the Linnean Society .
During his career he was president of the British Pharmaceutical Conference , botanical examiner of the Board of Examiners of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society (1860–1872; elected member 1857[4] ), and in several other major professional capacities. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1867.[5]
In 1858 Berthold Carl Seemann named the Hanburia genus of South American plants in the Cucurbitaceae after him.[6] [failed verification ]
Publications
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Hanbury's published works include:
Pharmacographia; A History of the Principal Drugs of Vegetable Origin met with in Great Britain and British India (1874) (1879 edition revised by Friedrich Flückiger )[2]
Science Papers, Chiefly Pharmacological and Botanical (1876), a compendium of his papers, articles and journal contributions.
References
[ edit ]
^ a b Daniel Hanbury . Economic Botany Collection, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Archived 29 June 2011.
^ "The Hanbury Herbarium at Kew Gardens" . Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 20 January 2011 .
^ "Memoir of Daniel Hanbury" published in his Science Papers ... (p. [3 ]-40)
^ "Library and Archive Catalogue" . Royal Society. Retrieved 9 March 2012 .[permanent dead link ]
^ "Hanburia Seem. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science" . Plants of the World Online . Retrieved 21 September 2021 .
^ International Plant Names Index . D.Hanb .
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● 1 8 2 5 b i r t h s
● 1 8 7 5 d e a t h s
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H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s :
● W i k i p e d i a a r t i c l e s i n c o r p o r a t i n g a c i t a t i o n f r o m t h e O D N B
● A l l a r t i c l e s w i t h d e a d e x t e r n a l l i n k s
● A r t i c l e s w i t h d e a d e x t e r n a l l i n k s f r o m D e c e m b e r 2 0 1 6
● A r t i c l e s w i t h p e r m a n e n t l y d e a d e x t e r n a l l i n k s
● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n
● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m W i k i d a t a
● U s e d m y d a t e s f r o m F e b r u a r y 2 0 2 4
● U s e B r i t i s h E n g l i s h f r o m A u g u s t 2 0 1 3
● A r t i c l e s w i t h h C a r d s
● A l l a r t i c l e s w i t h f a i l e d v e r i f i c a t i o n
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● C o m m o n s c a t e g o r y l i n k f r o m W i k i d a t a
● A r t i c l e s w i t h F A S T i d e n t i f i e r s
● A r t i c l e s w i t h I S N I i d e n t i f i e r s
● A r t i c l e s w i t h V I A F i d e n t i f i e r s
● A r t i c l e s w i t h W o r l d C a t E n t i t i e s i d e n t i f i e r s
● A r t i c l e s w i t h G N D i d e n t i f i e r s
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● A r t i c l e s w i t h N K C i d e n t i f i e r s
● A r t i c l e s w i t h N T A i d e n t i f i e r s
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● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 1 2 A p r i l 2 0 2 4 , a t 0 3 : 5 8 ( U T C ) .
● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n .
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